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feat: Add Cloudflare R2 setup documentation and update CI/CD workflow for artifact uploads
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# Cloudflare R2 Setup for CI/CD
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This document describes how to configure Cloudflare R2 for automatic artifact uploads from GitHub Actions.
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## Overview
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The CI/CD pipeline uploads build artifacts (APK, AAB, DMG, Windows ZIP) to a Cloudflare R2 bucket in the `unstable/` directory for every successful build. This provides:
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- **Automatic artifact hosting** for all branches and commits
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- **Version tracking** with timestamps and commit hashes
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- **Public download URLs** (optional) for testers and developers
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- **Build manifests** with metadata for each build
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## Required GitHub Secrets
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Configure these secrets in your GitHub repository settings (`Settings` → `Secrets and variables` → `Actions`):
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### Required Secrets
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| Secret Name | Description | How to Obtain |
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|-------------|-------------|---------------|
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| `R2_ACCOUNT_ID` | Your Cloudflare account ID | Cloudflare Dashboard → R2 → Overview (right sidebar) |
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| `R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID` | R2 API token access key ID | Cloudflare Dashboard → R2 → Manage R2 API Tokens → Create API Token |
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| `R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` | R2 API token secret key | Generated when creating the API token (save immediately!) |
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| `R2_BUCKET_NAME` | Name of your R2 bucket | Example: `meshcore-sar-builds` |
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### Optional Secrets
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| Secret Name | Description | Example |
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|-------------|-------------|---------|
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| `R2_PUBLIC_URL` | Public URL for R2 bucket (if public access configured) | `https://builds.example.com` |
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## Step-by-Step Setup
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### 1. Create Cloudflare R2 Bucket
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1. Log in to [Cloudflare Dashboard](https://dash.cloudflare.com/)
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2. Navigate to **R2** in the left sidebar
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3. Click **Create Bucket**
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4. Enter bucket name (e.g., `meshcore-sar-builds`)
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5. Choose a location (e.g., `Automatic` or `ENAM` for Europe/North America)
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6. Click **Create Bucket**
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### 2. Create R2 API Token
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1. In Cloudflare Dashboard, go to **R2** → **Manage R2 API Tokens**
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2. Click **Create API Token**
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3. Configure the token:
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- **Token name**: `github-actions-upload`
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- **Permissions**: Select **Object Read & Write**
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- **Bucket scope**:
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- Choose **Apply to specific buckets only**
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- Select your bucket (e.g., `meshcore-sar-builds`)
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4. Click **Create API Token**
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5. **IMPORTANT**: Copy both the **Access Key ID** and **Secret Access Key** immediately
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- The secret key will only be shown once!
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- Save them securely (e.g., password manager)
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### 3. Get Your Account ID
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1. In Cloudflare Dashboard, go to **R2** → **Overview**
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2. Your Account ID is displayed in the right sidebar
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3. Copy the Account ID
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### 4. Configure GitHub Secrets
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1. Go to your GitHub repository
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2. Navigate to **Settings** → **Secrets and variables** → **Actions**
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3. Click **New repository secret** for each of the following:
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**R2_ACCOUNT_ID**:
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```
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Paste your Cloudflare Account ID
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```
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**R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID**:
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```
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Paste the Access Key ID from step 2
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```
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**R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY**:
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```
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Paste the Secret Access Key from step 2
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```
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**R2_BUCKET_NAME**:
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```
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meshcore-sar-builds
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```
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### 5. (Optional) Configure Public Access
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To enable public downloads from your R2 bucket:
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#### Option A: Custom Domain (Recommended)
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1. In Cloudflare Dashboard, go to **R2** → **Settings** for your bucket
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2. Under **Public Access**, click **Connect Domain**
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3. Enter your custom domain (e.g., `builds.meshcore.example.com`)
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4. Follow Cloudflare's instructions to configure DNS
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5. Add GitHub secret:
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```
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R2_PUBLIC_URL = https://builds.meshcore.example.com
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```
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#### Option B: R2.dev Subdomain (Quick Setup)
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1. In Cloudflare Dashboard, go to **R2** → **Settings** for your bucket
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2. Under **Public Access**, click **Allow Access**
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3. Enable **R2.dev subdomain**
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4. Copy the generated URL (e.g., `https://pub-xxxxx.r2.dev`)
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5. Add GitHub secret:
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```
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R2_PUBLIC_URL = https://pub-xxxxx.r2.dev
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```
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**Note**: Without `R2_PUBLIC_URL` configured, artifacts will still upload successfully but download URLs won't be generated.
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## Artifact Structure
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Artifacts are uploaded with the following structure:
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```
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unstable/
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├── main-abc1234/ # Branch + commit hash
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│ ├── meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022.apk
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│ ├── meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022.aab
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│ ├── meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022.dmg
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│ ├── meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022-windows.zip
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│ └── manifest.json
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├── v1.2.3/ # Release tag
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│ ├── meshcore-sar-v1.2.3-20241022-150045.apk
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│ ├── meshcore-sar-v1.2.3-20241022-150045.aab
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│ ├── meshcore-sar-v1.2.3-20241022-150045.dmg
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│ ├── meshcore-sar-v1.2.3-20241022-150045-windows.zip
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│ └── manifest.json
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└── develop-def5678/
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└── ...
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```
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### Manifest Example
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Each build includes a `manifest.json` file:
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```json
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{
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"build_id": "main-abc1234-20241022-143022",
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"commit": "abc1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef12345",
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"commit_short": "abc1234",
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"branch": "main",
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"tag": "",
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"timestamp": "20241022-143022",
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"workflow_run": "123",
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"artifacts": [
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"meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022.apk",
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"meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022.aab",
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"meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022.dmg",
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"meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022-windows.zip"
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]
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}
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```
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## Testing the Setup
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1. Push a commit to your repository (or re-run an existing workflow)
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2. Navigate to **Actions** tab in GitHub
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3. Click on the running workflow
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4. Wait for all build jobs to complete
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5. Check the **Upload to Cloudflare R2** job:
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- Should show "✅ Artifacts uploaded to R2 bucket"
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- If `R2_PUBLIC_URL` is configured, download links will appear in the job summary
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6. Verify in Cloudflare Dashboard:
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- Go to **R2** → Your bucket
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- Navigate to `unstable/` directory
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- You should see your build artifacts
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## Troubleshooting
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### "Invalid credentials" error
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- **Solution**: Verify `R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID` and `R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` are correct
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- Regenerate API token if needed (remember to update secrets)
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### "Bucket not found" error
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- **Solution**: Check `R2_BUCKET_NAME` matches exactly (case-sensitive)
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- Verify the bucket exists in your Cloudflare R2 dashboard
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### "Permission denied" error
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- **Solution**: Ensure API token has **Object Read & Write** permissions
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- Verify token scope includes the specific bucket
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### Artifacts not visible in R2
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- **Solution**: Check workflow logs for upload errors
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- Verify at least one build job completed successfully
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- Check bucket permissions and CORS settings if accessing via browser
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### Download URLs not showing
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- **Solution**: This is normal if `R2_PUBLIC_URL` secret is not configured
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- Artifacts are uploaded successfully even without public URLs
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- Configure public access (see step 5) to enable download links
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## Security Best Practices
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1. **Never commit secrets** to your repository
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2. Use **specific bucket scopes** for API tokens (not account-wide)
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3. **Rotate API tokens** periodically (e.g., every 90 days)
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4. **Limit public access** if artifacts contain sensitive data
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5. Set up **bucket lifecycle rules** to auto-delete old unstable builds
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6. Use **custom domains** instead of R2.dev subdomains for production
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## Cost Considerations
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Cloudflare R2 pricing (as of 2024):
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- **Storage**: $0.015/GB per month
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- **Operations**:
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- Class A (write): $4.50 per million requests
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- Class B (read): $0.36 per million requests
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- **Egress**: **Free** (no bandwidth charges)
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For typical usage:
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- ~100 builds/month × 4 platforms × ~100MB = ~40GB storage
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- Monthly cost: ~$0.60 + minimal operation costs
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**Tip**: Set up lifecycle rules to automatically delete builds older than 30 days to minimize storage costs.
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## Additional Resources
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- [Cloudflare R2 Documentation](https://developers.cloudflare.com/r2/)
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- [R2 API Documentation](https://developers.cloudflare.com/r2/api/s3/)
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- [GitHub Actions Secrets](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/encrypted-secrets)
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- [ryand56/r2-upload-action](https://github.com/ryand56/r2-upload-action)
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