feat: Add Cloudflare R2 setup documentation and update CI/CD workflow for artifact uploads

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Janez T
2025-10-22 12:11:26 +02:00
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# Cloudflare R2 Setup for CI/CD
This document describes how to configure Cloudflare R2 for automatic artifact uploads from GitHub Actions.
## Overview
The CI/CD pipeline uploads build artifacts (APK, AAB, DMG, Windows ZIP) to a Cloudflare R2 bucket in the `unstable/` directory for every successful build. This provides:
- **Automatic artifact hosting** for all branches and commits
- **Version tracking** with timestamps and commit hashes
- **Public download URLs** (optional) for testers and developers
- **Build manifests** with metadata for each build
## Required GitHub Secrets
Configure these secrets in your GitHub repository settings (`Settings``Secrets and variables``Actions`):
### Required Secrets
| Secret Name | Description | How to Obtain |
|-------------|-------------|---------------|
| `R2_ACCOUNT_ID` | Your Cloudflare account ID | Cloudflare Dashboard → R2 → Overview (right sidebar) |
| `R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID` | R2 API token access key ID | Cloudflare Dashboard → R2 → Manage R2 API Tokens → Create API Token |
| `R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` | R2 API token secret key | Generated when creating the API token (save immediately!) |
| `R2_BUCKET_NAME` | Name of your R2 bucket | Example: `meshcore-sar-builds` |
### Optional Secrets
| Secret Name | Description | Example |
|-------------|-------------|---------|
| `R2_PUBLIC_URL` | Public URL for R2 bucket (if public access configured) | `https://builds.example.com` |
## Step-by-Step Setup
### 1. Create Cloudflare R2 Bucket
1. Log in to [Cloudflare Dashboard](https://dash.cloudflare.com/)
2. Navigate to **R2** in the left sidebar
3. Click **Create Bucket**
4. Enter bucket name (e.g., `meshcore-sar-builds`)
5. Choose a location (e.g., `Automatic` or `ENAM` for Europe/North America)
6. Click **Create Bucket**
### 2. Create R2 API Token
1. In Cloudflare Dashboard, go to **R2****Manage R2 API Tokens**
2. Click **Create API Token**
3. Configure the token:
- **Token name**: `github-actions-upload`
- **Permissions**: Select **Object Read & Write**
- **Bucket scope**:
- Choose **Apply to specific buckets only**
- Select your bucket (e.g., `meshcore-sar-builds`)
4. Click **Create API Token**
5. **IMPORTANT**: Copy both the **Access Key ID** and **Secret Access Key** immediately
- The secret key will only be shown once!
- Save them securely (e.g., password manager)
### 3. Get Your Account ID
1. In Cloudflare Dashboard, go to **R2****Overview**
2. Your Account ID is displayed in the right sidebar
3. Copy the Account ID
### 4. Configure GitHub Secrets
1. Go to your GitHub repository
2. Navigate to **Settings****Secrets and variables****Actions**
3. Click **New repository secret** for each of the following:
**R2_ACCOUNT_ID**:
```
Paste your Cloudflare Account ID
```
**R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID**:
```
Paste the Access Key ID from step 2
```
**R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY**:
```
Paste the Secret Access Key from step 2
```
**R2_BUCKET_NAME**:
```
meshcore-sar-builds
```
### 5. (Optional) Configure Public Access
To enable public downloads from your R2 bucket:
#### Option A: Custom Domain (Recommended)
1. In Cloudflare Dashboard, go to **R2** → **Settings** for your bucket
2. Under **Public Access**, click **Connect Domain**
3. Enter your custom domain (e.g., `builds.meshcore.example.com`)
4. Follow Cloudflare's instructions to configure DNS
5. Add GitHub secret:
```
R2_PUBLIC_URL = https://builds.meshcore.example.com
```
#### Option B: R2.dev Subdomain (Quick Setup)
1. In Cloudflare Dashboard, go to **R2** → **Settings** for your bucket
2. Under **Public Access**, click **Allow Access**
3. Enable **R2.dev subdomain**
4. Copy the generated URL (e.g., `https://pub-xxxxx.r2.dev`)
5. Add GitHub secret:
```
R2_PUBLIC_URL = https://pub-xxxxx.r2.dev
```
**Note**: Without `R2_PUBLIC_URL` configured, artifacts will still upload successfully but download URLs won't be generated.
## Artifact Structure
Artifacts are uploaded with the following structure:
```
unstable/
├── main-abc1234/ # Branch + commit hash
│ ├── meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022.apk
│ ├── meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022.aab
│ ├── meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022.dmg
│ ├── meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022-windows.zip
│ └── manifest.json
├── v1.2.3/ # Release tag
│ ├── meshcore-sar-v1.2.3-20241022-150045.apk
│ ├── meshcore-sar-v1.2.3-20241022-150045.aab
│ ├── meshcore-sar-v1.2.3-20241022-150045.dmg
│ ├── meshcore-sar-v1.2.3-20241022-150045-windows.zip
│ └── manifest.json
└── develop-def5678/
└── ...
```
### Manifest Example
Each build includes a `manifest.json` file:
```json
{
"build_id": "main-abc1234-20241022-143022",
"commit": "abc1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef12345",
"commit_short": "abc1234",
"branch": "main",
"tag": "",
"timestamp": "20241022-143022",
"workflow_run": "123",
"artifacts": [
"meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022.apk",
"meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022.aab",
"meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022.dmg",
"meshcore-sar-main-abc1234-20241022-143022-windows.zip"
]
}
```
## Testing the Setup
1. Push a commit to your repository (or re-run an existing workflow)
2. Navigate to **Actions** tab in GitHub
3. Click on the running workflow
4. Wait for all build jobs to complete
5. Check the **Upload to Cloudflare R2** job:
- Should show "✅ Artifacts uploaded to R2 bucket"
- If `R2_PUBLIC_URL` is configured, download links will appear in the job summary
6. Verify in Cloudflare Dashboard:
- Go to **R2** → Your bucket
- Navigate to `unstable/` directory
- You should see your build artifacts
## Troubleshooting
### "Invalid credentials" error
- **Solution**: Verify `R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID` and `R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` are correct
- Regenerate API token if needed (remember to update secrets)
### "Bucket not found" error
- **Solution**: Check `R2_BUCKET_NAME` matches exactly (case-sensitive)
- Verify the bucket exists in your Cloudflare R2 dashboard
### "Permission denied" error
- **Solution**: Ensure API token has **Object Read & Write** permissions
- Verify token scope includes the specific bucket
### Artifacts not visible in R2
- **Solution**: Check workflow logs for upload errors
- Verify at least one build job completed successfully
- Check bucket permissions and CORS settings if accessing via browser
### Download URLs not showing
- **Solution**: This is normal if `R2_PUBLIC_URL` secret is not configured
- Artifacts are uploaded successfully even without public URLs
- Configure public access (see step 5) to enable download links
## Security Best Practices
1. **Never commit secrets** to your repository
2. Use **specific bucket scopes** for API tokens (not account-wide)
3. **Rotate API tokens** periodically (e.g., every 90 days)
4. **Limit public access** if artifacts contain sensitive data
5. Set up **bucket lifecycle rules** to auto-delete old unstable builds
6. Use **custom domains** instead of R2.dev subdomains for production
## Cost Considerations
Cloudflare R2 pricing (as of 2024):
- **Storage**: $0.015/GB per month
- **Operations**:
- Class A (write): $4.50 per million requests
- Class B (read): $0.36 per million requests
- **Egress**: **Free** (no bandwidth charges)
For typical usage:
- ~100 builds/month × 4 platforms × ~100MB = ~40GB storage
- Monthly cost: ~$0.60 + minimal operation costs
**Tip**: Set up lifecycle rules to automatically delete builds older than 30 days to minimize storage costs.
## Additional Resources
- [Cloudflare R2 Documentation](https://developers.cloudflare.com/r2/)
- [R2 API Documentation](https://developers.cloudflare.com/r2/api/s3/)
- [GitHub Actions Secrets](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/encrypted-secrets)
- [ryand56/r2-upload-action](https://github.com/ryand56/r2-upload-action)