Add conservative ACK timeout

lib/providers/helpers/message_retry_manager.dart

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import 'dart:convert';
+import 'dart:math' as math;
+
 import '../../models/message.dart';
 import '../../models/contact.dart';
 
@@ -22,6 +25,12 @@ class MessageRetryManager {
   // These are app-level timeouts, separate from firmware's suggested timeout
   // Firmware timeout is for ACK arrival, these are for retry attempts
   static const List<int> _timeouts = [4000, 8000, 12000];
+  static const int _defaultLoRaSf = 10;
+  static const int _defaultLoRaCr = 5;
+  static const int _defaultLoRaBwHz = 250000;
+  static const int _defaultLoRaPreambleSymbols = 8;
+  static const int _defaultLoRaCrcEnabled = 1;
+  static const int _defaultLoRaExplicitHeader = 1;
 
   /// Get timeout for a specific retry attempt (0-2)
   /// Returns: 4000ms for attempt 0, 8000ms for attempt 1, 12000ms for attempt 2
@@ -32,6 +41,30 @@ class MessageRetryManager {
     return _timeouts[attempt];
   }
 
+  /// Calculate a conservative delivery-ACK timeout when firmware doesn't
+  /// provide one or returns an invalid value.
+  int calculateAckTimeoutMs({
+    required String text,
+    required Contact? contact,
+    int? suggestedTimeoutMs,
+  }) {
+    if (suggestedTimeoutMs != null && suggestedTimeoutMs > 0) {
+      return suggestedTimeoutMs;
+    }
+
+    final payloadBytes = utf8.encode(text).length;
+    final airtimeMs = _estimateLoRaAirtimeMs(payloadBytes);
+    final hopCount = contact?.hasPath == true
+        ? math.max(contact!.outPathLen, 0)
+        : -1;
+
+    if (hopCount < 0) {
+      return ((airtimeMs * 10) + 4000).clamp(10000, 30000);
+    }
+
+    return ((airtimeMs * (hopCount + 1) * 2) + 1500).clamp(4000, 20000);
+  }
+
   /// Check if a message is eligible for retry
   ///
   /// Returns true if:
@@ -98,4 +131,29 @@ class MessageRetryManager {
   DateTime? getLastRetryTime(String messageId) {
     return _lastRetryTimes[messageId];
   }
+
+  int _estimateLoRaAirtimeMs(int payloadLenBytes) {
+    final sf = _defaultLoRaSf;
+    final bw = _defaultLoRaBwHz.toDouble();
+    final cr = (_defaultLoRaCr - 4).clamp(1, 4);
+    final ih = _defaultLoRaExplicitHeader == 1 ? 0 : 1;
+    final de = (sf >= 11 && _defaultLoRaBwHz <= 125000) ? 1 : 0;
+
+    final symbolMs = ((1 << sf) / bw) * 1000.0;
+    final preambleMs = (_defaultLoRaPreambleSymbols + 4.25) * symbolMs;
+
+    final num =
+        (8 * payloadLenBytes) -
+        (4 * sf) +
+        28 +
+        (16 * _defaultLoRaCrcEnabled) -
+        (20 * ih);
+    final den = 4 * (sf - (2 * de));
+    final payloadSymCoeff = den <= 0 ? 0 : (num / den).ceil();
+    final payloadSymbols =
+        8 + (payloadSymCoeff < 0 ? 0 : payloadSymCoeff) * (cr + 4);
+    final payloadMs = payloadSymbols * symbolMs;
+
+    return (preambleMs + payloadMs).ceil();
+  }
 }

lib/providers/messages_provider.dart

@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   // Recently completed ACKs are kept briefly to ignore duplicate confirms.
   final Map<int, DateTime> _completedAckHistory = {};
 
+  // Preserve ACK tags assigned to a message across retries.
+  final Map<String, Set<int>> _messageAckHistory = {};
+  final Map<int, (String, DateTime)> _ackHistoryLookup = {};
+
   // Retry management
   final MessageRetryManager _retryManager = MessageRetryManager();
 
@@ -1020,6 +1024,12 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
 
     if (index != -1) {
       final message = _messages[index];
+      final contact = _messageContactMap[messageId];
+      final effectiveTimeout = _retryManager.calculateAckTimeoutMs(
+        text: message.text,
+        contact: contact,
+        suggestedTimeoutMs: suggestedTimeoutMs > 0 ? suggestedTimeoutMs : null,
+      );
       debugPrint('  Current status: ${message.deliveryStatus}');
       debugPrint('  Message type: ${message.messageType}');
       debugPrint(
@@ -1031,14 +1041,18 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
             ? MessageDeliveryStatus.sending
             : MessageDeliveryStatus.sent,
         expectedAckTag: expectedAckTag > 0 ? expectedAckTag : null,
-        suggestedTimeoutMs: suggestedTimeoutMs > 0 ? suggestedTimeoutMs : null,
+        suggestedTimeoutMs: expectedAckTag > 0 ? effectiveTimeout : null,
       );
       _messages[index] = updatedMessage;
 
       // Only track and set timeout for direct messages (channel messages have expectedAckTag=0)
-      if (expectedAckTag > 0 && suggestedTimeoutMs > 0) {
+      if (expectedAckTag > 0) {
         // Track by ACK tag for matching with delivery confirmation
         _pendingSentMessages[expectedAckTag] = updatedMessage;
+        _messageAckHistory
+            .putIfAbsent(messageId, () => <int>{})
+            .add(expectedAckTag);
+        _ackHistoryLookup[expectedAckTag] = (messageId, DateTime.now());
         debugPrint(
           '  ✅ Added to pending messages map with ACK: $expectedAckTag',
         );
@@ -1049,7 +1063,7 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
 
         // Start timeout timer using message ID as key
         _timeoutTimers[messageId] = Timer(
-          Duration(milliseconds: suggestedTimeoutMs),
+          Duration(milliseconds: effectiveTimeout),
           () {
             debugPrint(
               '⏱️ [MessagesProvider] Timeout for message $messageId (ACK $expectedAckTag)',
@@ -1061,7 +1075,7 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
         );
 
         debugPrint(
-          '⏱️ [MessagesProvider] Started ${suggestedTimeoutMs}ms timeout timer for message $messageId (ACK $expectedAckTag)',
+          '⏱️ [MessagesProvider] Started ${effectiveTimeout}ms timeout timer for message $messageId (ACK $expectedAckTag)',
         );
       } else {
         debugPrint(
@@ -1253,6 +1267,7 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   /// Update message status to delivered with RTT
   void markMessageDelivered(int ackCode, int roundTripTimeMs) {
     _cleanupCompletedAckHistory();
+    _cleanupAckHistoryLookup();
     debugPrint(
       '🔍 [MessagesProvider] markMessageDelivered called with ACK: $ackCode, RTT: ${roundTripTimeMs}ms',
     );
@@ -1349,6 +1364,7 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
         // Remove from pending
         _pendingSentMessages.remove(ackCode);
         _rememberCompletedAck(ackCode);
+        _clearAckHistoryForMessage(message.id);
 
         // Clear retry tracking on successful delivery
         _retryManager.clearRetry(message.id);
@@ -1372,6 +1388,33 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
         );
       }
     } else {
+      final historicalMatch = _ackHistoryLookup[ackCode];
+      if (historicalMatch != null) {
+        final historicalMessageId = historicalMatch.$1;
+        final historicalIndex = _messages.indexWhere(
+          (m) => m.id == historicalMessageId,
+        );
+        if (historicalIndex != -1 &&
+            _messages[historicalIndex].deliveryStatus !=
+                MessageDeliveryStatus.delivered) {
+          _messages[historicalIndex] = _messages[historicalIndex].copyWith(
+            deliveryStatus: MessageDeliveryStatus.delivered,
+            roundTripTimeMs: roundTripTimeMs,
+            deliveredAt: DateTime.now(),
+          );
+          _timeoutTimers[historicalMessageId]?.cancel();
+          _timeoutTimers.remove(historicalMessageId);
+          _rememberCompletedAck(ackCode);
+          _clearAckHistoryForMessage(historicalMessageId);
+          _retryManager.clearRetry(historicalMessageId);
+          _persistMessages();
+          notifyListeners();
+          debugPrint(
+            '✅ [MessagesProvider] Historical ACK $ackCode matched message $historicalMessageId',
+          );
+          return;
+        }
+      }
       if (_completedAckHistory.containsKey(ackCode)) {
         debugPrint(
           'ℹ️ [MessagesProvider] Duplicate/late ACK $ackCode ignored (already completed)',
@@ -1595,6 +1638,7 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
       if (message.expectedAckTag != null) {
         _pendingSentMessages.remove(message.expectedAckTag);
       }
+      _clearAckHistoryForMessage(messageId);
 
       // Clear retry tracking
       _retryManager.clearRetry(messageId);
@@ -1669,6 +1713,8 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
     }
     _timeoutTimers.clear();
     _completedAckHistory.clear();
+    _messageAckHistory.clear();
+    _ackHistoryLookup.clear();
 
     // Clear retry manager
     _retryManager.clearAll();
@@ -1693,4 +1739,35 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
       _completedAckHistory.remove(ack);
     }
   }
+
+  void _clearAckHistoryForMessage(String messageId) {
+    final ackTags = _messageAckHistory.remove(messageId);
+    if (ackTags == null) {
+      return;
+    }
+    for (final ack in ackTags) {
+      _ackHistoryLookup.remove(ack);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void _cleanupAckHistoryLookup({
+    Duration maxAge = const Duration(minutes: 15),
+  }) {
+    final cutoff = DateTime.now().subtract(maxAge);
+    final staleAcks = _ackHistoryLookup.entries
+        .where((entry) => entry.value.$2.isBefore(cutoff))
+        .map((entry) => entry.key)
+        .toList();
+    for (final ack in staleAcks) {
+      final messageId = _ackHistoryLookup.remove(ack)?.$1;
+      if (messageId == null) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      final history = _messageAckHistory[messageId];
+      history?.remove(ack);
+      if (history != null && history.isEmpty) {
+        _messageAckHistory.remove(messageId);
+      }
+    }
+  }
 }

lib/utils/message_extensions.dart

@@ -25,17 +25,29 @@ extension MessageLocalization on Message {
     switch (deliveryStatus) {
       case MessageDeliveryStatus.sending:
         if (isContactMessage) {
+          if (retryAttempt > 0) {
+            return '${l10n.pending} • ${l10n.retryAttempt} $retryAttempt/3';
+          }
           return l10n.pending;
         }
         return l10n.sending;
       case MessageDeliveryStatus.sent:
         return l10n.sent;
       case MessageDeliveryStatus.delivered:
+        if (retryAttempt > 0 && roundTripTimeMs != null) {
+          return '${l10n.deliveredWithTime(roundTripTimeMs!)} • ${l10n.retryAttempt} $retryAttempt/3';
+        }
+        if (retryAttempt > 0) {
+          return '${l10n.delivered} • ${l10n.retryAttempt} $retryAttempt/3';
+        }
         if (roundTripTimeMs != null) {
           return l10n.deliveredWithTime(roundTripTimeMs!);
         }
         return l10n.delivered;
       case MessageDeliveryStatus.failed:
+        if (retryAttempt > 0) {
+          return '${l10n.failed} • ${l10n.retryAttempt} $retryAttempt/3';
+        }
         return l10n.failed;
       case MessageDeliveryStatus.received:
         return '';

lib/widgets/messages/message_bubble.dart

@@ -734,6 +734,13 @@ class _MessageBubbleState extends State<MessageBubble> {
                                 value: widget.message.expectedAckTag!
                                     .toString(),
                               ),
+                            if (widget.message.suggestedTimeoutMs != null)
+                              _detailRow(
+                                context,
+                                label: 'ACK timeout',
+                                value:
+                                    '${widget.message.suggestedTimeoutMs} ms',
+                              ),
                             if (widget.message.roundTripTimeMs != null)
                               _detailRow(
                                 context,
@@ -744,7 +751,18 @@ class _MessageBubbleState extends State<MessageBubble> {
                               _detailRow(
                                 context,
                                 label: l10n.retryAttempt,
-                                value: widget.message.retryAttempt.toString(),
+                                value: '${widget.message.retryAttempt}/3',
+                              ),
+                            if (widget.message.lastRetryAt != null)
+                              _detailRow(
+                                context,
+                                label: 'Last retry',
+                                value: _formatRfc3339(
+                                  widget.message.lastRetryAt!,
+                                ),
+                                onCopy: () => copyField(
+                                  _formatRfc3339(widget.message.lastRetryAt!),
+                                ),
                               ),
                             if (widget.message.usedFloodFallback)
                               _detailRow(

test/providers/messages_provider_retransmission_test.dart

@@ -127,5 +127,39 @@ void main() {
         expect(retryCalls, 1);
       });
     });
+
+    test('uses calculated timeout when radio timeout is missing', () {
+      final provider = MessagesProvider();
+      provider.addSentMessage(
+        _buildDirectMessage('m3'),
+        contact: _buildContact(),
+      );
+
+      provider.markMessageSent('m3', 99, 0);
+
+      expect(provider.messages.single.suggestedTimeoutMs, isNotNull);
+      expect(
+        provider.messages.single.suggestedTimeoutMs!,
+        greaterThanOrEqualTo(4000),
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('older retry ack still marks message delivered', () {
+      final provider = MessagesProvider();
+      provider.addSentMessage(
+        _buildDirectMessage('m4'),
+        contact: _buildContact(),
+      );
+
+      provider.markMessageSent('m4', 111, 10);
+      provider.markMessageSent('m4', 112, 10);
+      provider.markMessageDelivered(111, 220);
+
+      expect(
+        provider.messages.single.deliveryStatus,
+        MessageDeliveryStatus.delivered,
+      );
+      expect(provider.messages.single.roundTripTimeMs, 220);
+    });
   });
 }