Remove 100ms BLE command delay

ref:

.github/workflows/build-artifacts.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ on:
 
 permissions:
   contents: write
+  pages: write
+  id-token: write
 
 env:
   FLUTTER_VERSION: "3.35.6"
@@ -256,6 +258,49 @@ jobs:
             ${{ env.IOS_RUNNER_ZIP }}
           if-no-files-found: error
 
+  build-web:
+    name: Build Web App
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Flutter
+        uses: subosito/flutter-action@v2
+        with:
+          flutter-version: ${{ env.FLUTTER_VERSION }}
+          channel: stable
+          cache: true
+
+      - name: Enable web
+        run: flutter config --enable-web
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: flutter pub get
+
+      - name: Build web release
+        run: flutter build web --release --base-href /meshcore_sar_app/
+
+      - name: Upload pages artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: build/web
+
+  deploy-pages:
+    name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build-web
+    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
+    environment:
+      name: github-pages
+      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+        id: deployment
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
+
   upload-release-assets:
     name: Upload Assets To Release
     if: github.event_name == 'release'

Makefile

@@ -34,8 +34,9 @@ DAILY_BUILD := $(shell \
 # Version format: YYYY.MMDD.DAILY+BUILD
 # DAILY resets each day (for readability), BUILD always increments (for Android)
 NEW_VERSION := $(YEAR).$(MMDD).$(DAILY_BUILD)+$(NEW_BUILD_NUMBER)
+NEW_BUILD_NAME := $(shell echo $(NEW_VERSION) | cut -d'+' -f1)
 
-.PHONY: help version bump build release release-android release-ios clean deps analyze test icon bundle bundle-no-bump
+.PHONY: help version bump make-bump sync-ios-version build release release-android release-ios clean deps analyze test icon bundle bundle-no-bump
 
 help: ## Show this help
 	@grep -E '^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?## .*$$' $(MAKEFILE_LIST) | sort | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "}; {printf "\033[36m%-15s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}'
@@ -49,8 +50,19 @@ version: ## Show current and next version
 bump: ## Bump version in pubspec.yaml
 	@echo "Bumping version to $(NEW_VERSION)..."
 	@sed -i '' 's/^version: .*/version: $(NEW_VERSION)/' $(PUBSPEC)
+	@$(MAKE) sync-ios-version BUILD_NAME=$(NEW_BUILD_NAME) BUILD_NUMBER=$(NEW_BUILD_NUMBER)
 	@echo "Version bumped to $(NEW_VERSION)"
 
+make-bump: bump ## Alias for bump
+
+sync-ios-version: ## Sync iOS FLUTTER_BUILD_NAME/NUMBER from pubspec or provided BUILD_NAME/BUILD_NUMBER
+	@$(eval IOS_VERSION := $(shell grep '^version:' $(PUBSPEC) | sed 's/version: //'))
+	@$(eval IOS_BUILD_NAME := $(if $(BUILD_NAME),$(BUILD_NAME),$(shell echo $(IOS_VERSION) | cut -d'+' -f1)))
+	@$(eval IOS_BUILD_NUMBER := $(if $(BUILD_NUMBER),$(BUILD_NUMBER),$(shell echo $(IOS_VERSION) | cut -d'+' -f2)))
+	@echo "Syncing iOS version to $(IOS_BUILD_NAME)+$(IOS_BUILD_NUMBER)..."
+	@flutter build ios --config-only --build-name "$(IOS_BUILD_NAME)" --build-number "$(IOS_BUILD_NUMBER)" > /dev/null
+	@echo "iOS version synced"
+
 deps: ## Install dependencies
 	flutter pub get
 
@@ -115,6 +127,7 @@ release-android: build ## Build APK and create GitHub release (Android only)
 
 release-ios: ## Build iOS and upload to TestFlight
 	@echo "Building iOS and uploading to TestFlight..."
+	@$(MAKE) sync-ios-version
 	cd ios && fastlane release
 	@echo "iOS release uploaded!"
 

README.md

@@ -15,13 +15,19 @@
 </p>
 
 MeshCore SAR helps teams coordinate in low-connectivity or no-connectivity environments with messaging, voice, images, maps, and live location context in one app.
+It uses the MeshCore protocol over LoRa for long-range, infrastructure-free communication.
+`iOS TestFlight:` https://testflight.apple.com/join/HhzerdHp
 
 ## Highlights
 
-- Fast mesh messaging for direct and group coordination
+- Rapid mesh chat for both 1:1 and group coordination
-- On-demand voice and image transfer optimized for constrained links
+- On-demand voice (Codec2) and image (AVIF) transfer tuned for low-bandwidth links
-- Offline-first mapping with tactical overlays and SAR markers
+- Offline-first mapping with tactical overlays and SAR incident markers
-- Live team tracking, trails, and shareable map drawings
+- Live team location, movement trails, and shareable tactical drawings
+
+## Demo Video
+
+[<img width="1280" height="720" alt="MeshCore SAR demo preview" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/13ccacee-7306-4976-a408-f31f3336828a" />](https://youtu.be/rLsKeLJBpFg)
 
 ## Screenshots
 
@@ -38,8 +44,8 @@ MeshCore SAR helps teams coordinate in low-connectivity or no-connectivity envir
 | Area | What you get |
 |---|---|
 | Messaging | Direct and group chat over mesh, with contact/room awareness from live telemetry |
-| Voice | Push-to-talk voice clips, fetched on demand when play is pressed, auto-play on completion |
+| Voice | Push-to-talk voice clips (Codec2), fetched on demand when play is pressed, auto-play on completion |
-| Images | Camera/gallery image sending, auto-compression, tap-to-load receiving, full-screen viewer |
+| Images | Camera/gallery image sending (AVIF), auto-compression, tap-to-load receiving, full-screen viewer |
 | Maps | Street/topo/satellite/terrain layers, offline tile downloads, optional MBTiles import |
 | SAR Operations | Team markers with freshness indicators, SAR markers for incidents and staging points |
 | Tracking | Continuous GPS updates, personal trails, distance/duration trail stats |

android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
     <!-- Microphone for voice messages -->
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
 
     <!-- Notifications -->
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS" />

docs/image-mode-technical.md

@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
 Image mode mirrors the voice on-demand architecture exactly:
 
 - **Control plane (text messages):**
-  - `IE1:` image envelope announces image availability in chat.
+  - `IE2:` image envelope announces image availability in chat.
-  - `IR1:` direct fetch request asks sender to stream image fragments.
+- **Control plane (raw binary request):**
+  - Binary image fetch request (same raw route as image fragments).
 - **Data plane (raw binary packets):**
   - `ImagePacket` binary payload streamed via `cmdSendRawData` / `pushRawData`.
 
@@ -17,8 +18,8 @@ pixels are fetched on demand when the user taps the image bubble.
 
 - `lib/utils/image_message_parser.dart`
   - `ImagePacket` (binary fragment format)
-  - `ImageEnvelope` (`IE1`)
+  - `ImageEnvelope` (`IE2`)
-  - `ImageFetchRequest` (`IR1`)
+  - `ImageFetchRequest` (binary)
   - `fragmentImage()` — split compressed bytes into packets
   - `reassembleImage()` — join received fragments into bytes
 - `lib/screens/messages_tab.dart`
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ pixels are fetched on demand when the user taps the image bubble.
   - Reassembly sessions, outgoing cache, deferred serving
   - Outgoing sessions also registered as complete incoming sessions for immediate local display
 - `lib/providers/app_provider.dart`
-  - Incoming routing for `IE1`, `IR1`, binary `0x49` packets
+  - Incoming routing for `IE2`, binary image fetch requests, binary `0x49` packets
 - `lib/widgets/messages/image_message_bubble.dart`
   - Square cover thumbnail (up to 256 px); tap-to-load for received images;
     progress ring during fetch; full-screen `InteractiveViewer` on tap
@@ -39,52 +40,52 @@ pixels are fetched on demand when the user taps the image bubble.
 
 ## 3. Wire Formats
 
-### 3.1 Image Envelope (`IE1`)
+### 3.1 Image Envelope (`IE2`)
 
-Prefix: `IE1:` + colon-delimited payload
+Prefix: `IE2:` + colon-delimited compact payload (base36 numeric fields)
 
 Fields:
 
 | Field        | Type   | Description                                    |
 |--------------|--------|------------------------------------------------|
-| `sid`        | string | 8 hex chars (4 bytes), session ID              |
+| `sid`        | string | base36 token for 32-bit session ID             |
-| `fmt`        | int    | `ImageFormat.id` (0 = AVIF, 1 = JPEG)         |
+| `fmt`        | base36 | `ImageFormat.id` (0 = AVIF, 1 = JPEG)         |
-| `total`      | int    | Fragment count (1..255)                        |
+| `total`      | base36 | Fragment count (1..255)                        |
-| `w`          | int    | Actual image width after compression (pixels)  |
+| `w`          | base36 | Actual image width after compression (pixels)  |
-| `h`          | int    | Actual image height after compression (pixels) |
+| `h`          | base36 | Actual image height after compression (pixels) |
-| `bytes`      | int    | Total compressed size in bytes                 |
+| `bytes`      | base36 | Total compressed size in bytes                 |
 | `senderKey6` | string | 12 hex chars (6 bytes sender prefix)           |
-| `ts`         | int    | Unix timestamp (seconds)                       |
+| `ts`         | base36 | Unix timestamp (seconds)                       |
-| `ver`        | int    | Protocol version (currently `1`)               |
 
 Compact format:
 
 ```text
-IE1:{sid}:{fmt}:{total}:{w}:{h}:{bytes}:{senderKey6}:{ts}:{ver}
+IE2:{sid}:{fmt}:{total}:{w}:{h}:{bytes}:{senderKey6}:{ts}
 ```
 
 Example (256×171 landscape image, 14 fragments):
 
 ```text
-IE1:deadbeef:0:14:256:171:2100:aabbccddeeff:1700000000:1
+IE2:a:0:e:74:4r:1mc:aabbccddeeff:s44we8
 ```
 
-Note: `w` and `h` reflect the actual post-compression dimensions, which preserve
+Note: `sid` is base36 on wire and expands to 8-hex internally.
+`w` and `h` reflect the actual post-compression dimensions, which preserve
 the source aspect ratio (contain within the configured max size).
 
-### 3.2 Image Fetch Request (`IR1`)
+### 3.2 Image Fetch Request (binary)
 
-Same structure as `VR1`:
+Binary payload format:
 
 ```text
-IR1:{sid}:{want}:{requesterKey6}:{ts}:{ver}
+[magic=0x69][sid:4B][flags:1B][requesterKey6:6B][ts:4B][missingCount:1B][missingIndices...]
 ```
 
 | Field            | Value                    |
 |------------------|--------------------------|
-| `want`           | `a` (= "all fragments")  |
+| `flags`          | bit0=1 => request missing indices, else all |
-| `requesterKey6`  | 12 hex chars             |
+| `requesterKey6`  | 6-byte requester key prefix |
-| `ver`            | `1`                      |
+| `ts`             | unix timestamp seconds (u32) |
 
 ### 3.3 Raw Image Packet (data plane)
 
@@ -151,16 +152,16 @@ only the shorter axis is padded — no cropping occurs.
 7. Envelope sent via normal message path:
    - Channel: `sendChannelMessage`
    - Direct: `sendTextMessage`
-8. Local placeholder message added (`IE1:` text, `deliveryStatus.sending`).
+8. Local placeholder message added (`IE2:` text, `deliveryStatus.sending`).
 
 ## 6. Incoming Flow (Receive)
 
-### 6.1 `IE1` envelope received
+### 6.1 `IE2` envelope received
 
 `AppProvider` calls `imageProvider.registerEnvelope()` and adds the message to
 chat.  The bubble shows a grey square placeholder with a download icon.
 
-### 6.2 `IR1` request received
+### 6.2 Binary image fetch request received
 
 `AppProvider` treats it as control-plane only (not added to chat):
 
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ When `cacheOutgoingSession()` is called it also writes all fragments into
 - **Complete session**: `AspectRatio(1.0)` → `AvifImage.memory(fit: cover)`
   square thumbnail; tap → full-screen `InteractiveViewer` with fade transition.
 - **Incomplete/missing**: grey square placeholder with download icon;
-  tap → sends `IR1` fetch request.
+  tap → sends binary fetch request.
 - **Loading**: circular progress indicator showing `received/total` count.
 - **Error**: broken-image icon.
 
@@ -212,7 +213,8 @@ Image bubbles and Message Technical Details show an **estimated transmit time**
 The estimate is airtime-based (LoRa packet model), not just compressed image size:
 
 - Source inputs:
-  - `total` fragments and `bytes` from `IE1` envelope
+  - `total` fragments and `bytes` from `IE2` envelope
+  - all numeric envelope values are decoded from base36
   - `pathLen` from message metadata
   - current radio params from `deviceInfo`: `radioBw`, `radioSf`, `radioCr`
 - Per-fragment payload model:
@@ -248,6 +250,16 @@ Fallback defaults are used when radio params are unavailable: `SF10`, `BW250kHz`
 - Raw return path requires a valid direct route to requester.
 - Available on iOS and Android (`image_picker` + `flutter_avif`).
 
+### 11.1 Raw Binary Routing Semantics
+
+- Image fragment payloads use companion command `CMD_SEND_RAW_DATA` (`25` / `0x19`).
+- Companion push back to the app is `PUSH_CODE_RAW_DATA` (`0x84`).
+- Over-the-air packet type for this flow is `PAYLOAD_TYPE_RAW_CUSTOM` (`0x0F`).
+- This flow is direct-route only, not flood/broadcast:
+  - it is sent to one destination path;
+  - only nodes on that path relay it;
+  - it is **not** received by everyone in the mesh.
+
 ## 12. High-Level Sequence
 
 ```mermaid
@@ -260,10 +272,10 @@ sequenceDiagram
   A->>A: Compress: contain resize → grayscale → PNG → AVIF
   A->>A: Fragment into ≤152B packets
   A->>A: Cache outgoing + populate local session (immediate display)
-  A->>M: Send IE1 envelope (actual w×h, fragment count)
+  A->>M: Send IE2 envelope (actual w×h, fragment count)
-  M->>B: Deliver IE1
+  M->>B: Deliver IE2
   B->>B: Render grey placeholder bubble
-  B->>A: Tap → send IR1 fetch request
+  B->>A: Tap → send binary fetch request
   A->>B: Stream binary ImagePackets
   B->>B: Reassemble fragments
   B->>B: Display AVIF image (cover thumbnail)

docs/voice-mode-technical.md

@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
 Voice mode uses a **two-plane architecture**:
 
 - **Control plane (text messages):**
-  - `VE1:` voice envelope announces voice availability in chat.
+  - `VE2:` voice envelope announces voice availability in chat.
-  - `VR1:` direct fetch request asks sender to stream voice payload.
+- **Control plane (raw binary request):**
+  - Binary voice fetch request (same raw route as voice packets).
 - **Data plane (raw binary packets):**
   - `VoicePacket` payload streamed via `cmdSendRawData` and received through `pushRawData`.
 
@@ -16,73 +17,58 @@ This design avoids broadcasting full voice payloads to channels/rooms. Chat carr
 
 - `lib/utils/voice_message_parser.dart`
   - `VoicePacket` (legacy text + binary packet format)
-  - `VoiceEnvelope` (`VE1`)
+  - `VoiceEnvelope` (`VE2`)
-  - `VoiceFetchRequest` (`VR1`)
+  - `VoiceFetchRequest` (binary)
 - `lib/screens/messages_tab.dart`
   - Capture/encode voice, cache encoded packets, send envelope only
 - `lib/providers/voice_provider.dart`
   - Reassembly/playback sessions
   - Outgoing session cache + deferred serving
 - `lib/providers/app_provider.dart`
-  - Incoming routing for `VE1` and `VR1`
+  - Incoming routing for `VE2` and binary voice fetch requests
   - Handles raw packet ingestion
 - `lib/widgets/messages/voice_message_bubble.dart`
   - Play behavior (immediate play if complete, otherwise fetch + auto-play)
 - `lib/providers/messages_provider.dart`
-  - Message-level voice detection (`VE1` + legacy `V:`)
+  - Message-level voice detection (`VE2` + legacy `V:`)
 - `lib/services/message_storage_service.dart`
   - Persists `isVoice` and `voiceId`
 
 ## 3. Wire Formats
 
-### 3.1 Voice Envelope (`VE1`)
+### 3.1 Voice Envelope (`VE2`)
 
-Prefix: `VE1:` + colon-delimited compact payload
+Prefix: `VE2:` + colon-delimited compact payload (base36 numeric fields)
 
 Fields:
 
-- `sid` (string, 8 hex chars): session ID
+- `sid` (string): base36 token for 32-bit session ID
-- `mode` (int): codec mode ID (`VoicePacketMode.id`)
+- `mode` (base36): codec mode ID (`VoicePacketMode.id`)
-- `total` (int): packet count (1..255)
+- `total` (base36): packet count (1..255)
-- `durMs` (int): estimated duration in ms
+- `durS` (base36): estimated duration in seconds
 - `senderKey6` (string, 12 hex chars): sender public-key prefix (6 bytes)
-- `ts` (int): unix timestamp seconds
+- `ts` (base36): unix timestamp seconds
-- `ver` (int): protocol version (currently `1`)
+
+`sid` is base36 on wire and expands to 8-hex internally.
 
 Compact format:
 
 ```text
-VE1:{sid}:{mode}:{total}:{durMs}:{senderKey6}:{ts}:{ver}
+VE2:{sid}:{mode}:{total}:{durS}:{senderKey6}:{ts}
 ```
 
 Example:
 
 ```text
-VE1:deadbeef:1:4:3200:aabbccddeeff:1700000000:1
+VE2:a:1:4:4:aabbccddeeff:s44we8
 ```
 
-### 3.2 Voice Fetch Request (`VR1`)
+### 3.2 Voice Fetch Request (binary)
 
-Prefix: `VR1:` + colon-delimited compact payload
+Binary payload format:
-
-Fields:
-
-- `sid` (string, 8 hex chars): requested session
-- `want` (string): currently `a` (compact token for `all`)
-- `requesterKey6` (string, 12 hex chars): requester key prefix
-- `ts` (int): unix timestamp seconds
-- `ver` (int): protocol version (`1`)
-
-Compact format:
 
 ```text
-VR1:{sid}:{want}:{requesterKey6}:{ts}:{ver}
+[magic=0x72][sid:4B][flags:1B][requesterKey6:6B][ts:4B][missingCount:1B][missingIndices...]
-```
-
-Example:
-
-```text
-VR1:deadbeef:a:112233445566:1700000010:1
 ```
 
 ### 3.3 Raw Voice Packet (data plane)
@@ -102,18 +88,18 @@ Binary payload structure:
 2. Each chunk is codec2-encoded into `VoicePacket` objects.
 3. Packets are cached in `VoiceProvider` outgoing cache (TTL 15 min).
 4. Sender inserts local voice placeholder message (`isVoice=true`, `voiceId=sessionId`).
-5. Sender sends one envelope (`VE1`) through normal message path:
+5. Sender sends one envelope (`VE2`) through normal message path:
    - channel/room: `sendChannelMessage`
    - direct: `sendTextMessage`
 6. **No raw audio packets are sent during initial send.**
 
 ## 5. Incoming Routing
 
-### 5.1 `VE1` envelope received
+### 5.1 `VE2` envelope received
 
 `AppProvider` marks message as voice (`isVoice`, `voiceId`) and adds it to chat.
 
-### 5.2 `VR1` request received
+### 5.2 Binary voice fetch request received
 
 `AppProvider` treats it as control-plane only:
 
@@ -132,8 +118,8 @@ In `VoiceMessageBubble`:
 
 - If session already complete: play immediately.
 - If incomplete/missing:
-  1. Resolve sender contact (message sender prefix or `VE1.senderKey6` fallback)
+  1. Resolve sender contact (message sender prefix or `VE2.senderKey6` fallback)
-  2. Send direct `VR1` fetch request
+  2. Send direct binary fetch request
   3. Show requesting state in UI
   4. Auto-play when session becomes complete
 
@@ -170,10 +156,9 @@ Parser validation enforces:
 - strict hex lengths for IDs and key prefixes
 - valid mode range
 - valid packet counts and duration bounds
-- fixed protocol version (`ver == 1`)
+- compact base36 numeric fields in envelope/request
-- `VR1.want` token `a` (internally normalized to `all`)
+- Binary request flags specify `all` or `missing` indices.
-
+- Request payload includes `requesterKey6` to resolve return route.
-`VR1` handling verifies sender prefix matches `requesterKey6` to reduce spoofing risk.
 
 ## 10. Transmit Time Estimate (UI)
 
@@ -182,7 +167,8 @@ Voice bubbles and Message Technical Details show an **estimated transmit time**
 The estimate is airtime-based (LoRa packet model), not file-duration-only:
 
 - Source inputs:
-  - `packetCount` and `durationMs` from `VE1` envelope, or
+  - `packetCount` and `durationMs` from `VE2` envelope, or
+  - numeric envelope values decoded from base36
   - actual received `VoicePacket.codec2Data.length` bytes when local session packets exist
   - `pathLen` from message metadata
   - current radio params from `deviceInfo`: `radioBw`, `radioSf`, `radioCr`
@@ -210,10 +196,20 @@ Fallback defaults are used when radio params are unavailable: `SF10`, `BW250kHz`
 - Raw return path needs a currently valid direct route to requester.
 - Voice capture is available on iOS and Android (`Platform.isIOS || Platform.isAndroid`).
 
+### 11.1 Raw Binary Routing Semantics
+
+- Voice payload packets use companion command `CMD_SEND_RAW_DATA` (`25` / `0x19`).
+- Companion push back to the app is `PUSH_CODE_RAW_DATA` (`0x84`).
+- Over-the-air packet type for this flow is `PAYLOAD_TYPE_RAW_CUSTOM` (`0x0F`).
+- This flow is direct-route only, not flood/broadcast:
+  - it is sent to one destination path;
+  - only nodes on that path relay it;
+  - it is **not** received by everyone in the mesh.
+
 ## 12. Backward Compatibility
 
 - Legacy `V:` text packet parsing is still supported.
-- Message voice detection accepts both new `VE1` and legacy `V:` formats.
+- Message voice detection accepts `VE2` and legacy `V:` formats.
 
 ## 13. High-Level Sequence
 
@@ -225,10 +221,10 @@ sequenceDiagram
 
   A->>A: Record + encode voice packets
   A->>A: Cache session packets (TTL 15m)
-  A->>M: Send VE1 envelope
+  A->>M: Send VE2 envelope
-  M->>B: Deliver VE1
+  M->>B: Deliver VE2
   B->>B: Render voice bubble (metadata only)
-  B->>A: Send VR1 request on Play
+  B->>A: Send binary fetch request on Play
   A->>B: Stream raw VoicePacket packets
   B->>B: Reassemble session
   B->>B: Auto-play when complete

ios/Podfile

@@ -39,5 +39,13 @@ end
 post_install do |installer|
   installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
     flutter_additional_ios_build_settings(target)
+    # codec2_flutter uses ARM-specific register asm("sp") in debug_alloc.h that
+    # fails to compile for iOS simulators. Voice codec support is only required
+    # on real iOS devices, so skip the native Codec2 sources for simulator SDKs.
+    if target.name == 'codec2_flutter'
+      target.build_configurations.each do |config|
+        config.build_settings['EXCLUDED_SOURCE_FILE_NAMES[sdk=iphonesimulator*]'] = '*.c *.cpp'
+      end
+    end
   end
 end

ios/Podfile.lock

@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ PODS:
     - ObjectBox (= 4.4.1)
   - package_info_plus (0.4.5):
     - Flutter
+  - path_provider_foundation (0.0.1):
+    - Flutter
+    - FlutterMacOS
   - permission_handler_apple (9.3.0):
     - Flutter
   - record_ios (1.2.0):
@@ -102,6 +105,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES:
   - nsd_ios (from `.symlinks/plugins/nsd_ios/ios`)
   - objectbox_flutter_libs (from `.symlinks/plugins/objectbox_flutter_libs/ios`)
   - package_info_plus (from `.symlinks/plugins/package_info_plus/ios`)
+  - path_provider_foundation (from `.symlinks/plugins/path_provider_foundation/darwin`)
   - permission_handler_apple (from `.symlinks/plugins/permission_handler_apple/ios`)
   - record_ios (from `.symlinks/plugins/record_ios/ios`)
   - share_plus (from `.symlinks/plugins/share_plus/ios`)
@@ -149,6 +153,8 @@ EXTERNAL SOURCES:
     :path: ".symlinks/plugins/objectbox_flutter_libs/ios"
   package_info_plus:
     :path: ".symlinks/plugins/package_info_plus/ios"
+  path_provider_foundation:
+    :path: ".symlinks/plugins/path_provider_foundation/darwin"
   permission_handler_apple:
     :path: ".symlinks/plugins/permission_handler_apple/ios"
   record_ios:
@@ -183,6 +189,7 @@ SPEC CHECKSUMS:
   ObjectBox: 7da4aceb5013d041bfafdbc6d744a26918b09757
   objectbox_flutter_libs: 09b1dec1b4cd27bf1a5f9bae7ccaa7e43588bf31
   package_info_plus: af8e2ca6888548050f16fa2f1938db7b5a5df499
+  path_provider_foundation: bb55f6dbba17d0dccd6737fe6f7f34fbd0376880
   permission_handler_apple: 4ed2196e43d0651e8ff7ca3483a069d469701f2d
   record_ios: 412daca2350b228e698fffcd08f1f94ceb1e3844
   SDWebImage: e9fc87c1aab89a8ab1bbd74eba378c6f53be8abf
@@ -193,6 +200,6 @@ SPEC CHECKSUMS:
   url_launcher_ios: 7a95fa5b60cc718a708b8f2966718e93db0cef1b
   vibration: ca8104a8875b9c493e15b21b04e456befd0ff6eb
 
-PODFILE CHECKSUM: 3c63482e143d1b91d2d2560aee9fb04ecc74ac7e
+PODFILE CHECKSUM: 2d56c9747241a29800bf539d978b210bda037878
 
 COCOAPODS: 1.16.2

ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@
 			buildSettings = {
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
-				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 68;
+				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 95;
 				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = JND55328G8;
 				ENABLE_BITCODE = NO;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Runner/Info.plist;
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@
 			buildSettings = {
 				BUNDLE_LOADER = "$(TEST_HOST)";
 				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
-				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 68;
+				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 95;
 				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = JND55328G8;
 				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
 				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0;
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
 			buildSettings = {
 				BUNDLE_LOADER = "$(TEST_HOST)";
 				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
-				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 68;
+				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 95;
 				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = JND55328G8;
 				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
 				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0;
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@
 			buildSettings = {
 				BUNDLE_LOADER = "$(TEST_HOST)";
 				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
-				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 68;
+				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 95;
 				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = JND55328G8;
 				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
 				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0;
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@
 			buildSettings = {
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
-				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 68;
+				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 95;
 				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = JND55328G8;
 				ENABLE_BITCODE = NO;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Runner/Info.plist;
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@
 			buildSettings = {
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
-				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 68;
+				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 95;
 				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = JND55328G8;
 				ENABLE_BITCODE = NO;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Runner/Info.plist;

ios/Runner/Info.plist

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
 	<string>????</string>
 	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
-	<string>68</string>
+	<string>95</string>
 	<key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key>
 	<true/>
 	<key>NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
@@ -68,8 +68,12 @@
 	<string>MeshCore SAR needs access to the compass to show your heading direction on the map</string>
 	<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
 	<string>MeshCore SAR needs microphone access to send voice messages over the mesh radio network during SAR operations</string>
+	<key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
+	<string>MeshCore SAR needs camera access to take photos and attach them to SAR messages</string>
 	<key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>
 	<string>MeshCore SAR may need access to your photo library to attach images to messages or save map screenshots for documentation during SAR operations</string>
+	<key>NSPhotoLibraryAddUsageDescription</key>
+	<string>MeshCore SAR needs permission to save exported screenshots and SAR documentation images to your photo library</string>
 	<key>UIApplicationSceneManifest</key>
 	<dict>
 		<key>UIApplicationSupportsMultipleScenes</key>

ios/fastlane/report.xml

@@ -5,22 +5,22 @@
     
     
       
-      <testcase classname="fastlane.lanes" name="0: default_platform" time="0.000238">
+      <testcase classname="fastlane.lanes" name="0: default_platform" time="0.000239">
         
       </testcase>
     
       
-      <testcase classname="fastlane.lanes" name="1: increment_build_number" time="0.34961">
+      <testcase classname="fastlane.lanes" name="1: increment_build_number" time="0.427601">
         
       </testcase>
     
       
-      <testcase classname="fastlane.lanes" name="2: build_app" time="83.968525">
+      <testcase classname="fastlane.lanes" name="2: build_app" time="110.117264">
         
       </testcase>
     
       
-      <testcase classname="fastlane.lanes" name="3: upload_to_app_store" time="186.029813">
+      <testcase classname="fastlane.lanes" name="3: upload_to_app_store" time="269.473315">
         
       </testcase>
     

lib/l10n/app_localizations.dart

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import 'app_localizations_fr.dart';
 import 'app_localizations_hr.dart';
 import 'app_localizations_it.dart';
 import 'app_localizations_sl.dart';
+import 'app_localizations_zh.dart';
 
 // ignore_for_file: type=lint
 
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ abstract class AppLocalizations {
     Locale('hr'),
     Locale('it'),
     Locale('sl'),
+    Locale('zh'),
   ];
 
   /// The application title
@@ -4225,6 +4227,7 @@ class _AppLocalizationsDelegate
     'hr',
     'it',
     'sl',
+    'zh',
   ].contains(locale.languageCode);
 
   @override
@@ -4250,6 +4253,8 @@ AppLocalizations lookupAppLocalizations(Locale locale) {
       return AppLocalizationsIt();
     case 'sl':
       return AppLocalizationsSl();
+    case 'zh':
+      return AppLocalizationsZh();
   }
 
   throw FlutterError(

lib/models/device_info.dart

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ enum ConnectionMode {
   /// Act as SSE server - share BLE device with multiple clients
   sseServer,
 
-  /// Connect to remote SSE server - no direct BLE connection
+  /// Direct TCP/WiFi connection to MeshCore device (port 5000)
-  sseClient,
+  tcp,
 }
 
 extension ConnectionModeExtension on ConnectionMode {
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ extension ConnectionModeExtension on ConnectionMode {
         return 'Direct (BLE)';
       case ConnectionMode.sseServer:
         return 'Share Device (Server)';
-      case ConnectionMode.sseClient:
+      case ConnectionMode.tcp:
-        return 'Connect to Server';
+        return 'Direct (WiFi)';
     }
   }
 
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ extension ConnectionModeExtension on ConnectionMode {
         return 'Direct BLE connection to MeshCore device';
       case ConnectionMode.sseServer:
         return 'Share BLE device with multiple clients over network';
-      case ConnectionMode.sseClient:
+      case ConnectionMode.tcp:
-        return 'Connect to remote server without BLE';
+        return 'Direct WiFi/TCP connection to MeshCore device';
     }
   }
 }
@@ -75,10 +75,12 @@ class DeviceInfo {
   // Additional device capabilities (from RESP_CODE_DEVICE_INFO)
   final int? maxContacts; // Max contacts device supports
   final int? maxChannels; // Max channels device supports
-  final int? telemetryModes;     // Telemetry permission modes (bits 0-1: Base, bits 2-3: Location)
+  final int?
+  telemetryModes; // Telemetry permission modes (bits 0-1: Base, bits 2-3: Location)
   final int? blePin; // BLE PIN code
   final int? multiAcks; // Extra ACK mode (0=no, 1=yes)
-  final int? advertLocPolicy;    // Location sharing policy (0=don't share, 1=share)
+  final int?
+  advertLocPolicy; // Location sharing policy (0=don't share, 1=share)
 
   // Firmware info
   final int? firmwareVersion;
@@ -88,6 +90,9 @@ class DeviceInfo {
 
   // Repeat mode (firmware v9+)
   final bool? clientRepeat;
+  final bool? supportsSpectrumScan;
+  final int? spectrumScanMinKhz;
+  final int? spectrumScanMaxKhz;
   final List<({int lower, int upper})>? allowedRepeatFreqRanges;
 
   DeviceInfo({
@@ -124,6 +129,9 @@ class DeviceInfo {
     this.manufacturerModel,
     this.semanticVersion,
     this.clientRepeat,
+    this.supportsSpectrumScan,
+    this.spectrumScanMinKhz,
+    this.spectrumScanMaxKhz,
     this.allowedRepeatFreqRanges,
   });
 
@@ -160,7 +168,9 @@ class DeviceInfo {
 
   /// Get storage usage percentage (0-100)
   double? get storageUsedPercent {
-    if (storageUsedKb == null || storageTotalKb == null || storageTotalKb == 0) {
+    if (storageUsedKb == null ||
+        storageTotalKb == null ||
+        storageTotalKb == 0) {
       return null;
     }
     return (storageUsedKb! / storageTotalKb!) * 100.0;
@@ -245,6 +255,9 @@ class DeviceInfo {
     String? manufacturerModel,
     String? semanticVersion,
     bool? clientRepeat,
+    bool? supportsSpectrumScan,
+    int? spectrumScanMinKhz,
+    int? spectrumScanMaxKhz,
     List<({int lower, int upper})>? allowedRepeatFreqRanges,
   }) {
     return DeviceInfo(
@@ -281,7 +294,11 @@ class DeviceInfo {
       manufacturerModel: manufacturerModel ?? this.manufacturerModel,
       semanticVersion: semanticVersion ?? this.semanticVersion,
       clientRepeat: clientRepeat ?? this.clientRepeat,
-      allowedRepeatFreqRanges: allowedRepeatFreqRanges ?? this.allowedRepeatFreqRanges,
+      supportsSpectrumScan: supportsSpectrumScan ?? this.supportsSpectrumScan,
+      spectrumScanMinKhz: spectrumScanMinKhz ?? this.spectrumScanMinKhz,
+      spectrumScanMaxKhz: spectrumScanMaxKhz ?? this.spectrumScanMaxKhz,
+      allowedRepeatFreqRanges:
+          allowedRepeatFreqRanges ?? this.allowedRepeatFreqRanges,
     );
   }
 

lib/models/message_contact_location.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import 'package:latlong2/latlong.dart';
+
+class MessageContactLocation {
+  final LatLng location;
+  final String source;
+  final DateTime capturedAt;
+  final DateTime? sourceTimestamp;
+
+  const MessageContactLocation({
+    required this.location,
+    required this.source,
+    required this.capturedAt,
+    this.sourceTimestamp,
+  });
+
+  String get technicalSourceLabel {
+    switch (source) {
+      case 'telemetry':
+        return 'telemetry';
+      case 'advert':
+        return 'advert';
+      default:
+        return source;
+    }
+  }
+
+  String get formattedCoordinates =>
+      '${location.latitude.toStringAsFixed(6)}, ${location.longitude.toStringAsFixed(6)}';
+
+  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
+    return {
+      'latitude': location.latitude,
+      'longitude': location.longitude,
+      'source': source,
+      'capturedAtMillis': capturedAt.millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+      'sourceTimestampMillis': sourceTimestamp?.millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+    };
+  }
+
+  static MessageContactLocation? fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
+    final latitude = json['latitude'];
+    final longitude = json['longitude'];
+    final source = json['source'];
+    final capturedAtMillis = json['capturedAtMillis'];
+    if (latitude is! num ||
+        longitude is! num ||
+        source is! String ||
+        capturedAtMillis is! int) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    return MessageContactLocation(
+      location: LatLng(latitude.toDouble(), longitude.toDouble()),
+      source: source,
+      capturedAt: DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(capturedAtMillis),
+      sourceTimestamp: json['sourceTimestampMillis'] is int
+          ? DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(
+              json['sourceTimestampMillis'] as int,
+            )
+          : null,
+    );
+  }
+}

lib/models/message_reception_details.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+const int _transmitEstimateToleranceMs = 1500;
+
+int? sanitizeEstimatedTransmitMs({
+  required int? estimatedTransmitMs,
+  required int? senderToReceiptMs,
+}) {
+  if (estimatedTransmitMs == null || estimatedTransmitMs <= 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (senderToReceiptMs == null || senderToReceiptMs <= 0) {
+    return estimatedTransmitMs;
+  }
+
+  // Sender timestamps are second-granularity, so allow a small cushion before
+  // treating the estimate as impossible for the observed delivery time.
+  if (estimatedTransmitMs > senderToReceiptMs + _transmitEstimateToleranceMs) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return estimatedTransmitMs;
+}
+
+class MessageReceptionDetails {
+  final DateTime capturedAt;
+  final DateTime? packetLoggedAt;
+  final int? rssiDbm;
+  final double? snrDb;
+  final List<int>? pathBytes;
+  final int? senderToReceiptMs;
+  final int? estimatedTransmitMs;
+  final int? postTransmitDelayMs;
+
+  const MessageReceptionDetails({
+    required this.capturedAt,
+    this.packetLoggedAt,
+    this.rssiDbm,
+    this.snrDb,
+    this.pathBytes,
+    this.senderToReceiptMs,
+    this.estimatedTransmitMs,
+    this.postTransmitDelayMs,
+  });
+
+  String? get pathBytesHex => pathBytes == null || pathBytes!.isEmpty
+      ? null
+      : pathBytes!.map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0')).join(':');
+
+  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
+    return {
+      'capturedAtMillis': capturedAt.millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+      'packetLoggedAtMillis': packetLoggedAt?.millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+      'rssiDbm': rssiDbm,
+      'snrDb': snrDb,
+      'pathBytes': pathBytes,
+      'senderToReceiptMs': senderToReceiptMs,
+      'estimatedTransmitMs': estimatedTransmitMs,
+      'postTransmitDelayMs': postTransmitDelayMs,
+    };
+  }
+
+  static MessageReceptionDetails? fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
+    final capturedAtMillis = json['capturedAtMillis'];
+    if (capturedAtMillis is! int) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    final pathBytes = json['pathBytes'];
+    return MessageReceptionDetails(
+      capturedAt: DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(capturedAtMillis),
+      packetLoggedAt: json['packetLoggedAtMillis'] is int
+          ? DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(
+              json['packetLoggedAtMillis'] as int,
+            )
+          : null,
+      rssiDbm: json['rssiDbm'] as int?,
+      snrDb: (json['snrDb'] as num?)?.toDouble(),
+      pathBytes: pathBytes is List
+          ? pathBytes.whereType<num>().map((b) => b.toInt()).toList()
+          : null,
+      senderToReceiptMs: json['senderToReceiptMs'] as int?,
+      estimatedTransmitMs: json['estimatedTransmitMs'] as int?,
+      postTransmitDelayMs: json['postTransmitDelayMs'] as int?,
+    );
+  }
+}

lib/providers/contacts_provider.dart

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 import 'package:latlong2/latlong.dart';
 import '../models/contact.dart';
+import '../models/message_contact_location.dart';
 import '../services/cayenne_lpp_parser.dart';
 import '../services/contact_storage_service.dart';
 import '../utils/key_comparison.dart';
@@ -214,6 +215,52 @@ class ContactsProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   List<Contact> get chatContactsWithLocation =>
       chatContacts.where((c) => c.displayLocation != null).toList();
 
+  MessageContactLocation? buildMessageContactLocationSnapshot(
+    Contact contact, {
+    DateTime? capturedAt,
+  }) {
+    final snapshotTime = capturedAt ?? DateTime.now();
+    final telemetryGps = _getValidGpsOrNull(contact.telemetry?.gpsLocation);
+    final telemetryTimestamp = contact.telemetry?.timestamp;
+
+    AdvertLocation? advertLocation;
+    for (final point in contact.advertHistory) {
+      if (!point.timestamp.isAfter(snapshotTime)) {
+        advertLocation = point;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    advertLocation ??= contact.advertHistory.isNotEmpty
+        ? contact.advertHistory.first
+        : null;
+
+    if (telemetryGps != null) {
+      final shouldUseTelemetry =
+          telemetryTimestamp == null ||
+          advertLocation == null ||
+          !telemetryTimestamp.isBefore(advertLocation.timestamp);
+      if (shouldUseTelemetry) {
+        return MessageContactLocation(
+          location: telemetryGps,
+          source: 'telemetry',
+          capturedAt: snapshotTime,
+          sourceTimestamp: telemetryTimestamp,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (advertLocation != null) {
+      return MessageContactLocation(
+        location: advertLocation.location,
+        source: 'advert',
+        capturedAt: snapshotTime,
+        sourceTimestamp: advertLocation.timestamp,
+      );
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
   /// Sort contacts by last seen (most recent first)
   int _sortByLastSeen(Contact a, Contact b) {
     return b.lastSeenTime.compareTo(a.lastSeenTime);
@@ -470,6 +517,22 @@ class ContactsProvider with ChangeNotifier {
     return _contacts[keyHex];
   }
 
+  /// Clear a contact's learned path locally so the UI and next send both
+  /// prefer flood routing until the radio reports a fresh route.
+  void markPathUnhealthy(Uint8List publicKey) {
+    final contact = findContactByKey(publicKey);
+    if (contact == null || !contact.hasPath) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    _contacts[contact.publicKeyHex] = contact.copyWith(
+      outPathLen: -1,
+      outPath: Uint8List(0),
+    );
+    _persistContacts();
+    notifyListeners();
+  }
+
   /// Add or refresh a pending advert entry from PUSH_CODE_ADVERT (0x80).
   /// Excludes self key and existing contacts.
   void addPendingAdvert(Uint8List publicKey, {Uint8List? devicePublicKey}) {

lib/providers/helpers/fragment_ack_wait_registry.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import 'dart:async';
+
+/// Tracks one or more in-flight waiters for the same fragment ACK key.
+///
+/// Duplicate fetch requests can race and wait on the same fragment ACK at once.
+/// Completing all registered waiters avoids losing the earlier completer when a
+/// later request registers for the same key.
+class FragmentAckWaitRegistry {
+  final Map<String, List<Completer<void>>> _waiters = {};
+
+  Future<bool> waitFor(
+    String key, {
+    Duration timeout = const Duration(seconds: 8),
+  }) async {
+    final completer = Completer<void>();
+    final waiters = _waiters.putIfAbsent(key, () => <Completer<void>>[]);
+    waiters.add(completer);
+    try {
+      await completer.future.timeout(timeout);
+      return true;
+    } catch (_) {
+      final pending = _waiters[key];
+      pending?.remove(completer);
+      if (pending != null && pending.isEmpty) {
+        _waiters.remove(key);
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  int complete(String key) {
+    final waiters = _waiters.remove(key);
+    if (waiters == null || waiters.isEmpty) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    for (final completer in waiters) {
+      if (!completer.isCompleted) {
+        completer.complete();
+      }
+    }
+    return waiters.length;
+  }
+}

lib/providers/helpers/message_delivery_tracker.dart

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
 /// Message delivery tracking helper
 ///
 /// Manages message delivery tracking for sent messages, including:
@@ -16,6 +18,9 @@ class MessageDeliveryTracker {
   /// Messages tracked here before sending, popped when RESP_CODE_SENT arrives
   final List<String> _pendingMessageIds = [];
 
+  /// Contact-scoped FIFOs for matching direct-message SENT responses.
+  final Map<String, List<String>> _pendingMessageIdsByContact = {};
+
   /// Map of ACK tag to message ID for delivery confirmation
   final Map<int, String> _ackTagToMessageId = {};
 
@@ -33,6 +38,15 @@ class MessageDeliveryTracker {
     _pendingMessageIds.add(messageId);
   }
 
+  /// Track a pending direct message ID for a specific contact.
+  void trackPendingDirectMessage(String messageId, Uint8List contactPublicKey) {
+    trackPendingMessage(messageId);
+    final contactKey = _contactKey(contactPublicKey);
+    _pendingMessageIdsByContact
+        .putIfAbsent(contactKey, () => [])
+        .add(messageId);
+  }
+
   /// Pop the next pending message ID from FIFO queue
   ///
   /// Called when RESP_CODE_SENT arrives. Returns null if queue empty.
@@ -43,6 +57,24 @@ class MessageDeliveryTracker {
     return _pendingMessageIds.removeAt(0);
   }
 
+  /// Pop the next pending direct message ID for a specific contact.
+  ///
+  /// Falls back to the legacy global FIFO if the contact queue is empty.
+  String? popPendingDirectMessageId(Uint8List contactPublicKey) {
+    final contactKey = _contactKey(contactPublicKey);
+    final queue = _pendingMessageIdsByContact[contactKey];
+    if (queue == null || queue.isEmpty) {
+      return popPendingMessageId();
+    }
+
+    final messageId = queue.removeAt(0);
+    if (queue.isEmpty) {
+      _pendingMessageIdsByContact.remove(contactKey);
+    }
+    _pendingMessageIds.remove(messageId);
+    return messageId;
+  }
+
   /// Map ACK tag to message ID after RESP_CODE_SENT received
   ///
   /// Creates bidirectional mapping for efficient cleanup and tracking.
@@ -86,6 +118,17 @@ class MessageDeliveryTracker {
       _ackTagToMessageId.remove(ackTag);
       _ackTagTimestamps.remove(ackTag);
     }
+    _pendingMessageIds.remove(messageId);
+    final emptyKeys = <String>[];
+    for (final entry in _pendingMessageIdsByContact.entries) {
+      entry.value.remove(messageId);
+      if (entry.value.isEmpty) {
+        emptyKeys.add(entry.key);
+      }
+    }
+    for (final key in emptyKeys) {
+      _pendingMessageIdsByContact.remove(key);
+    }
   }
 
   /// Clean up stale ACK mappings
@@ -114,6 +157,7 @@ class MessageDeliveryTracker {
   /// Clear all tracking state
   void clearTracking() {
     _pendingMessageIds.clear();
+    _pendingMessageIdsByContact.clear();
     _ackTagToMessageId.clear();
     _messageIdToAckTag.clear();
     _ackTagTimestamps.clear();
@@ -133,9 +177,7 @@ class MessageDeliveryTracker {
   /// Get oldest pending ACK timestamp (for debugging)
   DateTime? get oldestPendingTimestamp {
     if (_ackTagTimestamps.isEmpty) return null;
-    return _ackTagTimestamps.values.reduce(
+    return _ackTagTimestamps.values.reduce((a, b) => a.isBefore(b) ? a : b);
-      (a, b) => a.isBefore(b) ? a : b,
-    );
   }
 
   /// Get diagnostic info for debugging
@@ -145,6 +187,15 @@ class MessageDeliveryTracker {
       'shouldRateLimit': shouldRateLimit,
       'oldestPending': oldestPendingTimestamp?.toIso8601String(),
       'ackTags': _ackTagToMessageId.keys.toList(),
+      'pendingByContact': _pendingMessageIdsByContact.map(
+        (key, value) => MapEntry(key, value.length),
+      ),
     };
   }
+
+  String _contactKey(Uint8List contactPublicKey) {
+    return contactPublicKey
+        .map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'))
+        .join();
+  }
 }

lib/providers/helpers/message_retry_manager.dart

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import 'dart:convert';
+import 'dart:math' as math;
+
 import '../../models/message.dart';
 import '../../models/contact.dart';
 
@@ -17,11 +20,18 @@ class MessageRetryManager {
   // Track retry state for each message ID
   final Map<String, int> _retryAttempts = {};
   final Map<String, DateTime> _lastRetryTimes = {};
+  final Map<String, int> _pathFailureStreaks = {};
 
   // Progressive timeout values in milliseconds
   // These are app-level timeouts, separate from firmware's suggested timeout
   // Firmware timeout is for ACK arrival, these are for retry attempts
   static const List<int> _timeouts = [4000, 8000, 12000];
+  static const int _defaultLoRaSf = 10;
+  static const int _defaultLoRaCr = 5;
+  static const int _defaultLoRaBwHz = 250000;
+  static const int _defaultLoRaPreambleSymbols = 8;
+  static const int _defaultLoRaCrcEnabled = 1;
+  static const int _defaultLoRaExplicitHeader = 1;
 
   /// Get timeout for a specific retry attempt (0-2)
   /// Returns: 4000ms for attempt 0, 8000ms for attempt 1, 12000ms for attempt 2
@@ -32,6 +42,30 @@ class MessageRetryManager {
     return _timeouts[attempt];
   }
 
+  /// Calculate a conservative delivery-ACK timeout when firmware doesn't
+  /// provide one or returns an invalid value.
+  int calculateAckTimeoutMs({
+    required String text,
+    required Contact? contact,
+    int? suggestedTimeoutMs,
+  }) {
+    if (suggestedTimeoutMs != null && suggestedTimeoutMs > 0) {
+      return suggestedTimeoutMs;
+    }
+
+    final payloadBytes = utf8.encode(text).length;
+    final airtimeMs = _estimateLoRaAirtimeMs(payloadBytes);
+    final hopCount = contact?.hasPath == true
+        ? math.max(contact!.outPathLen, 0)
+        : -1;
+
+    if (hopCount < 0) {
+      return ((airtimeMs * 10) + 4000).clamp(10000, 30000);
+    }
+
+    return ((airtimeMs * (hopCount + 1) * 2) + 1500).clamp(4000, 20000);
+  }
+
   /// Check if a message is eligible for retry
   ///
   /// Returns true if:
@@ -87,6 +121,7 @@ class MessageRetryManager {
   void clearAll() {
     _retryAttempts.clear();
     _lastRetryTimes.clear();
+    _pathFailureStreaks.clear();
   }
 
   /// Get current retry attempt for a message (for debugging)
@@ -98,4 +133,50 @@ class MessageRetryManager {
   DateTime? getLastRetryTime(String messageId) {
     return _lastRetryTimes[messageId];
   }
+
+  /// Record a successful delivery for a contact and clear any accumulated
+  /// route failure streak for future sends.
+  void recordDeliverySuccess(Contact contact) {
+    _pathFailureStreaks.remove(contact.publicKeyHex);
+  }
+
+  /// Record a permanent route failure for a contact.
+  ///
+  /// Returns the updated failure streak so callers can decide when to reset
+  /// the learned path on the radio and in local state.
+  int recordPathFailure(Contact contact) {
+    final contactKey = contact.publicKeyHex;
+    final next = (_pathFailureStreaks[contactKey] ?? 0) + 1;
+    _pathFailureStreaks[contactKey] = next;
+    return next;
+  }
+
+  int? getPathFailureStreak(Contact contact) {
+    return _pathFailureStreaks[contact.publicKeyHex];
+  }
+
+  int _estimateLoRaAirtimeMs(int payloadLenBytes) {
+    final sf = _defaultLoRaSf;
+    final bw = _defaultLoRaBwHz.toDouble();
+    final cr = (_defaultLoRaCr - 4).clamp(1, 4);
+    final ih = _defaultLoRaExplicitHeader == 1 ? 0 : 1;
+    final de = (sf >= 11 && _defaultLoRaBwHz <= 125000) ? 1 : 0;
+
+    final symbolMs = ((1 << sf) / bw) * 1000.0;
+    final preambleMs = (_defaultLoRaPreambleSymbols + 4.25) * symbolMs;
+
+    final num =
+        (8 * payloadLenBytes) -
+        (4 * sf) +
+        28 +
+        (16 * _defaultLoRaCrcEnabled) -
+        (20 * ih);
+    final den = 4 * (sf - (2 * de));
+    final payloadSymCoeff = den <= 0 ? 0 : (num / den).ceil();
+    final payloadSymbols =
+        8 + (payloadSymCoeff < 0 ? 0 : payloadSymCoeff) * (cr + 4);
+    final payloadMs = payloadSymbols * symbolMs;
+
+    return (preambleMs + payloadMs).ceil();
+  }
 }

lib/providers/helpers/raw_session_retransmit.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
+
+import '../../models/contact.dart';
+
+typedef RawPacketSender =
+    Future<void> Function({
+      required Uint8List contactPath,
+      required int contactPathLen,
+      required Uint8List payload,
+    });
+
+Future<bool> serveCachedSessionFragments<T>({
+  required String providerLabel,
+  required String sessionId,
+  required Contact requester,
+  required List<T> fragments,
+  required int maxDirectPayloadHops,
+  required int Function(T fragment) indexOf,
+  required Uint8List Function(T fragment) encodeBinary,
+  required RawPacketSender? sendRawPacket,
+  Set<int>? requestedIndices,
+}) async {
+  if (fragments.isEmpty) {
+    debugPrint('⚠️ [$providerLabel] No cached fragments for $sessionId');
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (sendRawPacket == null) {
+    debugPrint('⚠️ [$providerLabel] sendRawPacketCallback not set');
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (requester.outPathLen < 0) {
+    debugPrint('⚠️ [$providerLabel] ${requester.advName} has no direct path');
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (requester.outPathLen > maxDirectPayloadHops) {
+    debugPrint(
+      '⚠️ [$providerLabel] ${requester.advName} is too far: ${requester.outPathLen} hops (max $maxDirectPayloadHops)',
+    );
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (requester.outPath.isEmpty) {
+    debugPrint(
+      '⚠️ [$providerLabel] ${requester.advName} has empty outPath payload',
+    );
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  var servedCount = 0;
+  for (final fragment in fragments) {
+    final index = indexOf(fragment);
+    if (index < 0) {
+      debugPrint('⚠️ [$providerLabel] Invalid fragment index $index');
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (requestedIndices != null && !requestedIndices.contains(index)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    try {
+      await sendRawPacket(
+        contactPath: requester.outPath,
+        contactPathLen: requester.outPathLen,
+        payload: encodeBinary(fragment),
+      );
+      servedCount++;
+    } catch (e, st) {
+      debugPrint(
+        '❌ [$providerLabel] Serve error for $sessionId#$index: $e\n$st',
+      );
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (servedCount == 0) {
+    debugPrint(
+      '⚠️ [$providerLabel] No fragments matched request for $sessionId',
+    );
+    return false;
+  }
+  debugPrint('✅ [$providerLabel] Served $servedCount fragments for $sessionId');
+  return true;
+}

lib/providers/helpers/session_metadata_restore.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import '../../utils/image_message_parser.dart';
+import '../../utils/voice_message_parser.dart';
+
+class RestoredSessionMetadata {
+  final Map<String, String> voiceSenderKeyBySession;
+  final Map<String, ImageEnvelope> imageEnvelopeBySession;
+
+  const RestoredSessionMetadata({
+    required this.voiceSenderKeyBySession,
+    required this.imageEnvelopeBySession,
+  });
+}
+
+RestoredSessionMetadata restoreSessionMetadataFromMessages(
+  Iterable<String> messageTexts,
+) {
+  final voiceSenderKeyBySession = <String, String>{};
+  final imageEnvelopeBySession = <String, ImageEnvelope>{};
+
+  for (final text in messageTexts) {
+    final voiceEnvelope = VoiceEnvelope.tryParseText(text);
+    if (voiceEnvelope != null) {
+      voiceSenderKeyBySession[voiceEnvelope.sessionId] = voiceEnvelope
+          .senderKey6
+          .toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+    final imageEnvelope = ImageEnvelope.tryParse(text);
+    if (imageEnvelope != null) {
+      imageEnvelopeBySession[imageEnvelope.sessionId] = imageEnvelope;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return RestoredSessionMetadata(
+    voiceSenderKeyBySession: voiceSenderKeyBySession,
+    imageEnvelopeBySession: imageEnvelopeBySession,
+  );
+}

lib/providers/image_provider.dart

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import 'dart:convert';
 import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
 import '../models/contact.dart';
+import 'helpers/raw_session_retransmit.dart';
 import '../utils/image_message_parser.dart';
 
 /// Reassembly state for one incoming image session.
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ class ImageSession {
   final int width;
   final int height;
   final List<ImagePacket?> fragments; // indexed by fragment.index
+  DateTime? firstFragmentAt;
+  DateTime? lastFragmentAt;
 
   ImageSession({
     required this.sessionId,
@@ -25,6 +28,21 @@ class ImageSession {
   int get receivedCount => fragments.where((f) => f != null).length;
   bool get isComplete => receivedCount == total;
 
+  Duration? estimateRemaining() {
+    if (isComplete) return Duration.zero;
+    if (firstFragmentAt == null || lastFragmentAt == null) return null;
+    if (receivedCount < 2) return null;
+
+    final elapsedMs = lastFragmentAt!
+        .difference(firstFragmentAt!)
+        .inMilliseconds;
+    if (elapsedMs <= 0) return null;
+    final avgMsPerFragment = elapsedMs / (receivedCount - 1);
+    final remaining = total - receivedCount;
+    if (remaining <= 0) return Duration.zero;
+    return Duration(milliseconds: (avgMsPerFragment * remaining).round());
+  }
+
   /// Reassemble the complete image bytes, or null if any fragment is missing.
   Uint8List? get imageBytes => reassembleImage(fragments);
 }
@@ -36,9 +54,11 @@ class ImageSession {
 class ImageProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   static const String _storageKey = 'stored_image_sessions_v1';
   static const Duration _outgoingTtl = Duration(minutes: 15);
+  static const int maxDirectPayloadHops = 3;
 
   /// Incoming sessions keyed by sessionId.
   final Map<String, ImageSession> _sessions = {};
+  final Set<String> _ignoredIncomingSessions = {};
 
   /// Outgoing sessions cached for deferred serving.
   final Map<String, _OutgoingSession> _outgoing = {};
@@ -61,6 +81,10 @@ class ImageProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   bool isComplete(String sessionId) =>
       _sessions[sessionId]?.isComplete ?? false;
   bool hasOutgoing(String sessionId) => _outgoing.containsKey(sessionId);
+  Duration? estimateRemainingTransferTime(String sessionId) =>
+      _sessions[sessionId]?.estimateRemaining();
+  bool isReceiveCanceled(String sessionId) =>
+      _ignoredIncomingSessions.contains(sessionId);
 
   List<int> missingFragmentIndices(String sessionId) {
     final session = _sessions[sessionId];
@@ -80,6 +104,12 @@ class ImageProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   ///
   /// Returns true when the session just became complete.
   bool addFragment(ImagePacket fragment, {int width = 0, int height = 0}) {
+    if (_ignoredIncomingSessions.contains(fragment.sessionId)) {
+      debugPrint(
+        '⏹️ [ImageProvider] Ignoring canceled incoming session ${fragment.sessionId}',
+      );
+      return false;
+    }
     _sessions.putIfAbsent(
       fragment.sessionId,
       () => ImageSession(
@@ -93,7 +123,13 @@ class ImageProvider with ChangeNotifier {
 
     final session = _sessions[fragment.sessionId]!;
     if (fragment.index < session.total) {
+      final wasMissing = session.fragments[fragment.index] == null;
       session.fragments[fragment.index] = fragment;
+      if (wasMissing) {
+        final now = DateTime.now();
+        session.firstFragmentAt ??= now;
+        session.lastFragmentAt = now;
+      }
     }
 
     final justComplete = session.isComplete;
@@ -102,22 +138,27 @@ class ImageProvider with ChangeNotifier {
     return justComplete;
   }
 
+  void cancelIncomingSession(String sessionId) {
+    _ignoredIncomingSessions.add(sessionId);
+    _sessions.remove(sessionId);
+    unawaited(_persist());
+    notifyListeners();
+  }
+
+  void resumeIncomingSession(String sessionId) {
+    if (_ignoredIncomingSessions.remove(sessionId)) {
+      notifyListeners();
+    }
+  }
+
   /// Register envelope metadata for a session (called when IE1 is received
   /// before any binary fragments arrive).
   void registerEnvelope(ImageEnvelope envelope) {
-    _sessions.putIfAbsent(
+    if (_ignoredIncomingSessions.contains(envelope.sessionId)) {
-      envelope.sessionId,
+      return;
-      () => ImageSession(
+    }
-        sessionId: envelope.sessionId,
+    final existing = _sessions[envelope.sessionId];
-        format: envelope.format,
+    if (existing == null) {
-        total: envelope.total,
-        width: envelope.width,
-        height: envelope.height,
-      ),
-    );
-    // Update dimensions if we created the session from a fragment (w/h = 0).
-    final session = _sessions[envelope.sessionId]!;
-    if (session.width == 0 || session.height == 0) {
       _sessions[envelope.sessionId] = ImageSession(
         sessionId: envelope.sessionId,
         format: envelope.format,
@@ -125,12 +166,38 @@ class ImageProvider with ChangeNotifier {
         width: envelope.width,
         height: envelope.height,
       );
-      // Copy existing fragments into the new session.
+      unawaited(_persist());
-      final old = _sessions[envelope.sessionId]!;
+      notifyListeners();
-      for (var i = 0; i < session.fragments.length && i < old.total; i++) {
+      return;
-        old.fragments[i] = session.fragments[i];
+    }
+
+    final needsMerge =
+        existing.width == 0 ||
+        existing.height == 0 ||
+        existing.total != envelope.total ||
+        existing.format != envelope.format;
+    if (!needsMerge) {
+      notifyListeners();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    final merged = ImageSession(
+      sessionId: envelope.sessionId,
+      format: envelope.format,
+      total: envelope.total,
+      width: envelope.width,
+      height: envelope.height,
+    );
+    merged.firstFragmentAt = existing.firstFragmentAt;
+    merged.lastFragmentAt = existing.lastFragmentAt;
+    for (final fragment in existing.fragments) {
+      if (fragment == null) continue;
+      if (fragment.index < merged.total) {
+        merged.fragments[fragment.index] = fragment;
       }
     }
+    _sessions[envelope.sessionId] = merged;
+    unawaited(_persist());
     notifyListeners();
   }
 
@@ -182,35 +249,17 @@ class ImageProvider with ChangeNotifier {
       debugPrint('⚠️ [ImageProvider] No cached session for $sessionId');
       return false;
     }
-    if (sendRawPacketCallback == null) {
+    return serveCachedSessionFragments<ImagePacket>(
-      debugPrint('⚠️ [ImageProvider] sendRawPacketCallback not set');
+      providerLabel: 'ImageProvider',
-      return false;
+      sessionId: sessionId,
-    }
+      requester: requester,
-    if (requester.outPathLen < 0) {
+      fragments: cached.fragments,
-      debugPrint('⚠️ [ImageProvider] ${requester.advName} has no direct path');
+      maxDirectPayloadHops: maxDirectPayloadHops,
-      return false;
+      indexOf: (fragment) => fragment.index,
-    }
+      encodeBinary: (fragment) => fragment.encodeBinary(),
-
+      sendRawPacket: sendRawPacketCallback,
-    for (final fragment in cached.fragments) {
+      requestedIndices: requestedIndices,
-      if (requestedIndices != null &&
-          !requestedIndices.contains(fragment.index)) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      try {
-        await sendRawPacketCallback!(
-          contactPath: requester.outPath,
-          contactPathLen: requester.outPathLen,
-          payload: fragment.encodeBinary(),
     );
-      } catch (e, st) {
-        debugPrint('❌ [ImageProvider] Serve error for $sessionId: $e\n$st');
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    debugPrint(
-      '📷 [ImageProvider] Served ${cached.fragments.length} fragments of $sessionId',
-    );
-    return true;
   }
 
   // ── Persistence ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -218,6 +267,7 @@ class ImageProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   Future<void> clearAll() async {
     _sessions.clear();
     _outgoing.clear();
+    _ignoredIncomingSessions.clear();
     notifyListeners();
     try {
       final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();

lib/providers/messages_provider.dart

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import 'dart:async';
 import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 import '../models/message.dart';
 import '../models/contact.dart';
+import '../models/message_contact_location.dart';
+import '../models/message_reception_details.dart';
 import '../models/sar_marker.dart';
 import '../models/map_drawing.dart';
 import '../services/message_storage_service.dart';
@@ -20,6 +22,8 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   final NotificationService _notificationService = NotificationService();
   bool _isInitialized = false;
   AppLocalizations? _localizations;
+  final Map<String, MessageContactLocation> _messageContactLocations = {};
+  final Map<String, MessageReceptionDetails> _messageReceptionDetails = {};
 
   // Track pending sent messages by expected ACK/TAG
   final Map<int, Message> _pendingSentMessages = {};
@@ -28,6 +32,13 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   // Key: message ID (not ACK tag, since multiple messages can share same ACK)
   final Map<String, Timer> _timeoutTimers = {};
 
+  // Recently completed ACKs are kept briefly to ignore duplicate confirms.
+  final Map<int, DateTime> _completedAckHistory = {};
+
+  // Preserve ACK tags assigned to a message across retries.
+  final Map<String, Set<int>> _messageAckHistory = {};
+  final Map<int, (String, DateTime)> _ackHistoryLookup = {};
+
   // Retry management
   final MessageRetryManager _retryManager = MessageRetryManager();
 
@@ -65,6 +76,9 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   })?
   sendMessageCallback;
 
+  Future<void> Function({required Contact contact, required int failureStreak})?
+  onDirectPathFailedCallback;
+
   List<Message> get messages => List.unmodifiable(_messages);
 
   List<Message> get contactMessages =>
@@ -97,6 +111,12 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
 
   String? get targetMessageId => _targetMessageId;
 
+  MessageContactLocation? getMessageContactLocation(String messageId) =>
+      _messageContactLocations[messageId];
+
+  MessageReceptionDetails? getMessageReceptionDetails(String messageId) =>
+      _messageReceptionDetails[messageId];
+
   /// Set localizations for notifications
   void setLocalizations(AppLocalizations localizations) {
     _localizations = localizations;
@@ -125,6 +145,16 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
     try {
       debugPrint('📦 [MessagesProvider] Loading persisted messages...');
       final storedMessages = await _storageService.loadMessages();
+      final storedContactLocations = await _storageService
+          .loadMessageContactLocations();
+      final storedReceptionDetails = await _storageService
+          .loadMessageReceptionDetails();
+      _messageContactLocations
+        ..clear()
+        ..addAll(storedContactLocations);
+      _messageReceptionDetails
+        ..clear()
+        ..addAll(storedReceptionDetails);
 
       // Add stored messages with enhancement to ensure SAR detection
       for (final message in storedMessages) {
@@ -287,6 +317,8 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   void addMessage(
     Message message, {
     String Function(String name)? contactLookup,
+    MessageContactLocation? contactLocationSnapshot,
+    MessageReceptionDetails? receptionDetailsSnapshot,
   }) {
     // Always enhance message with SAR parser to detect SAR markers
     var enhancedMessage = SarMessageParser.enhanceMessage(message);
@@ -373,10 +405,32 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
       debugPrint(
         '   Text: ${finalMessage.text.substring(0, finalMessage.text.length > 50 ? 50 : finalMessage.text.length)}...',
       );
+      final existingIndex = _messages.indexWhere(
+        (existing) =>
+            existing.messageType == finalMessage.messageType &&
+            existing.senderTimestamp == finalMessage.senderTimestamp &&
+            existing.text == finalMessage.text,
+      );
+      if (existingIndex != -1) {
+        final existingId = _messages[existingIndex].id;
+        if (contactLocationSnapshot != null) {
+          _messageContactLocations[existingId] = contactLocationSnapshot;
+        }
+        if (receptionDetailsSnapshot != null) {
+          _messageReceptionDetails[existingId] = receptionDetailsSnapshot;
+        }
+        _persistMessages();
+      }
       return; // Skip duplicate
     }
 
     _messages.add(finalMessage);
+    if (contactLocationSnapshot != null) {
+      _messageContactLocations[finalMessage.id] = contactLocationSnapshot;
+    }
+    if (receptionDetailsSnapshot != null) {
+      _messageReceptionDetails[finalMessage.id] = receptionDetailsSnapshot;
+    }
 
     // If it's a SAR marker message, extract and store the marker
     if (finalMessage.isSarMarker) {
@@ -563,7 +617,11 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   /// Persist messages to storage (async, non-blocking)
   Future<void> _persistMessages() async {
     try {
-      await _storageService.saveMessages(_messages);
+      await _storageService.saveMessages(
+        _messages,
+        messageContactLocations: _messageContactLocations,
+        messageReceptionDetails: _messageReceptionDetails,
+      );
     } catch (e) {
       debugPrint('❌ [MessagesProvider] Error persisting messages: $e');
     }
@@ -678,6 +736,8 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
       }
       _messageContactMap.remove(messageId);
       _groupedMessageMapping.remove(messageId);
+      _messageContactLocations.remove(messageId);
+      _messageReceptionDetails.remove(messageId);
 
       debugPrint('🗑️ [MessagesProvider] Message $messageId deleted');
 
@@ -706,6 +766,8 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   void clearMessages() {
     _messages.clear();
     _sarMarkers.clear();
+    _messageContactLocations.clear();
+    _messageReceptionDetails.clear();
     _persistMessages();
     notifyListeners();
   }
@@ -720,6 +782,8 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   void clearAll() {
     _messages.clear();
     _sarMarkers.clear();
+    _messageContactLocations.clear();
+    _messageReceptionDetails.clear();
     _persistMessages();
     notifyListeners();
   }
@@ -906,11 +970,13 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
       final (groupId, recipientPublicKey) = groupMapping;
       debugPrint('  ✅ This is part of a grouped message: $groupId');
 
-      // Update the recipient status to "sent" in the grouped message
+      // ACK-tracked recipients stay pending until the delivery confirm arrives.
       updateGroupedMessageRecipientStatus(
         groupId,
         recipientPublicKey,
-        MessageDeliveryStatus.sent,
+        expectedAckTag > 0
+            ? MessageDeliveryStatus.sending
+            : MessageDeliveryStatus.sent,
       );
 
       // Track the ACK for this specific recipient
@@ -1015,23 +1081,36 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
 
     if (index != -1) {
       final message = _messages[index];
+      final contact = _messageContactMap[messageId];
+      final effectiveTimeout = _retryManager.calculateAckTimeoutMs(
+        text: message.text,
+        contact: contact,
+        suggestedTimeoutMs: suggestedTimeoutMs > 0 ? suggestedTimeoutMs : null,
+      );
       debugPrint('  Current status: ${message.deliveryStatus}');
       debugPrint('  Message type: ${message.messageType}');
       debugPrint(
         '  Message text preview: ${message.text.substring(0, message.text.length > 30 ? 30 : message.text.length)}...',
       );
 
+      // Once the device accepts a direct message and returns an ACK tag, the
+      // send itself succeeded locally even if end-to-end delivery confirmation
+      // may still arrive later. Keep ACK tracking, but stop showing "waiting".
       final updatedMessage = message.copyWith(
         deliveryStatus: MessageDeliveryStatus.sent,
         expectedAckTag: expectedAckTag > 0 ? expectedAckTag : null,
-        suggestedTimeoutMs: suggestedTimeoutMs > 0 ? suggestedTimeoutMs : null,
+        suggestedTimeoutMs: expectedAckTag > 0 ? effectiveTimeout : null,
       );
       _messages[index] = updatedMessage;
 
       // Only track and set timeout for direct messages (channel messages have expectedAckTag=0)
-      if (expectedAckTag > 0 && suggestedTimeoutMs > 0) {
+      if (expectedAckTag > 0) {
         // Track by ACK tag for matching with delivery confirmation
         _pendingSentMessages[expectedAckTag] = updatedMessage;
+        _messageAckHistory
+            .putIfAbsent(messageId, () => <int>{})
+            .add(expectedAckTag);
+        _ackHistoryLookup[expectedAckTag] = (messageId, DateTime.now());
         debugPrint(
           '  ✅ Added to pending messages map with ACK: $expectedAckTag',
         );
@@ -1042,7 +1121,7 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
 
         // Start timeout timer using message ID as key
         _timeoutTimers[messageId] = Timer(
-          Duration(milliseconds: suggestedTimeoutMs),
+          Duration(milliseconds: effectiveTimeout),
           () {
             debugPrint(
               '⏱️ [MessagesProvider] Timeout for message $messageId (ACK $expectedAckTag)',
@@ -1054,7 +1133,7 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
         );
 
         debugPrint(
-          '⏱️ [MessagesProvider] Started ${suggestedTimeoutMs}ms timeout timer for message $messageId (ACK $expectedAckTag)',
+          '⏱️ [MessagesProvider] Started ${effectiveTimeout}ms timeout timer for message $messageId (ACK $expectedAckTag)',
         );
       } else {
         debugPrint(
@@ -1245,6 +1324,8 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
 
   /// Update message status to delivered with RTT
   void markMessageDelivered(int ackCode, int roundTripTimeMs) {
+    _cleanupCompletedAckHistory();
+    _cleanupAckHistoryLookup();
     debugPrint(
       '🔍 [MessagesProvider] markMessageDelivered called with ACK: $ackCode, RTT: ${roundTripTimeMs}ms',
     );
@@ -1296,6 +1377,7 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
         );
         _ackTagToRecipients.remove(ackCode);
         _pendingSentMessages.remove(ackCode);
+        _rememberCompletedAck(ackCode);
       }
 
       debugPrint(
@@ -1339,9 +1421,15 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
 
         // Remove from pending
         _pendingSentMessages.remove(ackCode);
+        _rememberCompletedAck(ackCode);
+        _clearAckHistoryForMessage(message.id);
 
         // Clear retry tracking on successful delivery
         _retryManager.clearRetry(message.id);
+        final deliveredContact = _messageContactMap[message.id];
+        if (deliveredContact != null) {
+          _retryManager.recordDeliverySuccess(deliveredContact);
+        }
 
         debugPrint(
           '✅ [MessagesProvider] Message ${message.id} delivered in ${roundTripTimeMs}ms (ACK $ackCode)',
@@ -1362,6 +1450,43 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
         );
       }
     } else {
+      final historicalMatch = _ackHistoryLookup[ackCode];
+      if (historicalMatch != null) {
+        final historicalMessageId = historicalMatch.$1;
+        final historicalIndex = _messages.indexWhere(
+          (m) => m.id == historicalMessageId,
+        );
+        if (historicalIndex != -1 &&
+            _messages[historicalIndex].deliveryStatus !=
+                MessageDeliveryStatus.delivered) {
+          _messages[historicalIndex] = _messages[historicalIndex].copyWith(
+            deliveryStatus: MessageDeliveryStatus.delivered,
+            roundTripTimeMs: roundTripTimeMs,
+            deliveredAt: DateTime.now(),
+          );
+          _timeoutTimers[historicalMessageId]?.cancel();
+          _timeoutTimers.remove(historicalMessageId);
+          _rememberCompletedAck(ackCode);
+          _clearAckHistoryForMessage(historicalMessageId);
+          _retryManager.clearRetry(historicalMessageId);
+          final deliveredContact = _messageContactMap[historicalMessageId];
+          if (deliveredContact != null) {
+            _retryManager.recordDeliverySuccess(deliveredContact);
+          }
+          _persistMessages();
+          notifyListeners();
+          debugPrint(
+            '✅ [MessagesProvider] Historical ACK $ackCode matched message $historicalMessageId',
+          );
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+      if (_completedAckHistory.containsKey(ackCode)) {
+        debugPrint(
+          'ℹ️ [MessagesProvider] Duplicate/late ACK $ackCode ignored (already completed)',
+        );
+        return;
+      }
       debugPrint(
         '⚠️ [MessagesProvider] No pending message found for ACK code: $ackCode',
       );
@@ -1482,18 +1607,31 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
         debugPrint(
           '⏰ [MessagesProvider] Executing retry $nextAttempt for message $messageId',
         );
+        final currentIndex = _messages.indexWhere((m) => m.id == messageId);
+        if (currentIndex == -1) {
+          return;
+        }
+        final currentMessage = _messages[currentIndex];
+        if (currentMessage.deliveryStatus == MessageDeliveryStatus.delivered) {
+          return;
+        }
+
         if (sendMessageCallback != null) {
-          await sendMessageCallback!(
+          final queued = await sendMessageCallback!(
             contactPublicKey: contact.publicKey,
             text: message.text,
             messageId: messageId,
             contact: contact,
             retryAttempt: nextAttempt,
           );
+          if (!queued) {
+            _markAsPermanentlyFailed(messageId, currentMessage);
+          }
         } else {
           debugPrint(
             '⚠️ [MessagesProvider] sendMessageCallback not set, cannot retry',
           );
+          _markAsPermanentlyFailed(messageId, currentMessage);
         }
       });
 
@@ -1529,17 +1667,21 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
 
       // Send with flood mode (no retry after this)
       if (sendMessageCallback != null) {
-        await sendMessageCallback!(
+        final queued = await sendMessageCallback!(
           contactPublicKey: contact.publicKey,
           text: message.text,
           messageId: messageId,
           contact: contact,
           retryAttempt: 0, // Reset attempt for flood
         );
+        if (!queued) {
+          _markAsPermanentlyFailed(messageId, _messages[index]);
+        }
       } else {
         debugPrint(
           '⚠️ [MessagesProvider] sendMessageCallback not set, cannot send flood',
         );
+        _markAsPermanentlyFailed(messageId, _messages[index]);
       }
 
       _persistMessages();
@@ -1562,10 +1704,27 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
       if (message.expectedAckTag != null) {
         _pendingSentMessages.remove(message.expectedAckTag);
       }
+      _clearAckHistoryForMessage(messageId);
 
       // Clear retry tracking
       _retryManager.clearRetry(messageId);
 
+      final failedContact = _messageContactMap[messageId];
+      if (failedContact != null && failedContact.hasPath) {
+        final failureStreak = _retryManager.recordPathFailure(failedContact);
+        debugPrint(
+          '   Path failure streak for ${failedContact.advName}: $failureStreak',
+        );
+        if (failureStreak >= 2 && onDirectPathFailedCallback != null) {
+          unawaited(
+            onDirectPathFailedCallback!(
+              contact: failedContact,
+              failureStreak: failureStreak,
+            ),
+          );
+        }
+      }
+
       _persistMessages();
       notifyListeners();
     }
@@ -1608,17 +1767,21 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
 
     // Send again
     if (sendMessageCallback != null) {
-      await sendMessageCallback!(
+      final queued = await sendMessageCallback!(
         contactPublicKey: contact.publicKey,
         text: message.text,
         messageId: messageId,
         contact: contact,
         retryAttempt: 0,
       );
+      if (!queued) {
+        _markAsPermanentlyFailed(messageId, _messages[index]);
+      }
     } else {
       debugPrint(
         '⚠️ [MessagesProvider] sendMessageCallback not set, cannot resend',
       );
+      _markAsPermanentlyFailed(messageId, _messages[index]);
     }
 
     _persistMessages();
@@ -1631,10 +1794,62 @@ class MessagesProvider with ChangeNotifier {
       timer.cancel();
     }
     _timeoutTimers.clear();
+    _completedAckHistory.clear();
+    _messageAckHistory.clear();
+    _ackHistoryLookup.clear();
 
     // Clear retry manager
     _retryManager.clearAll();
 
     super.dispose();
   }
+
+  void _rememberCompletedAck(int ackCode) {
+    _completedAckHistory[ackCode] = DateTime.now();
+    _cleanupCompletedAckHistory();
+  }
+
+  void _cleanupCompletedAckHistory({
+    Duration maxAge = const Duration(minutes: 15),
+  }) {
+    final cutoff = DateTime.now().subtract(maxAge);
+    final staleAcks = _completedAckHistory.entries
+        .where((entry) => entry.value.isBefore(cutoff))
+        .map((entry) => entry.key)
+        .toList();
+    for (final ack in staleAcks) {
+      _completedAckHistory.remove(ack);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void _clearAckHistoryForMessage(String messageId) {
+    final ackTags = _messageAckHistory.remove(messageId);
+    if (ackTags == null) {
+      return;
+    }
+    for (final ack in ackTags) {
+      _ackHistoryLookup.remove(ack);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void _cleanupAckHistoryLookup({
+    Duration maxAge = const Duration(minutes: 15),
+  }) {
+    final cutoff = DateTime.now().subtract(maxAge);
+    final staleAcks = _ackHistoryLookup.entries
+        .where((entry) => entry.value.$2.isBefore(cutoff))
+        .map((entry) => entry.key)
+        .toList();
+    for (final ack in staleAcks) {
+      final messageId = _ackHistoryLookup.remove(ack)?.$1;
+      if (messageId == null) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      final history = _messageAckHistory[messageId];
+      history?.remove(ack);
+      if (history != null && history.isEmpty) {
+        _messageAckHistory.remove(messageId);
+      }
+    }
+  }
 }

lib/providers/voice_provider.dart

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import 'dart:convert';
 import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
 import '../models/contact.dart';
+import 'helpers/raw_session_retransmit.dart';
 import '../utils/voice_message_parser.dart';
 import '../services/voice_codec_service.dart';
 import '../services/voice_player_service.dart';
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ class VoiceSession {
   final VoicePacketMode mode;
   final int total;
   final List<VoicePacket?> packets; // indexed by packet.index
+  DateTime? firstPacketAt;
+  DateTime? lastPacketAt;
 
   VoiceSession({
     required this.sessionId,
@@ -23,6 +26,19 @@ class VoiceSession {
   int get receivedCount => packets.where((p) => p != null).length;
   bool get isComplete => receivedCount == total;
 
+  Duration? estimateRemaining() {
+    if (isComplete) return Duration.zero;
+    if (firstPacketAt == null || lastPacketAt == null) return null;
+    if (receivedCount < 2) return null;
+
+    final elapsedMs = lastPacketAt!.difference(firstPacketAt!).inMilliseconds;
+    if (elapsedMs <= 0) return null;
+    final avgMsPerPacket = elapsedMs / (receivedCount - 1);
+    final remaining = total - receivedCount;
+    if (remaining <= 0) return Duration.zero;
+    return Duration(milliseconds: (avgMsPerPacket * remaining).round());
+  }
+
   /// Total estimated audio duration in seconds (sum of all received packets).
   double get estimatedDurationSeconds {
     var ms = 0;
@@ -36,12 +52,14 @@ class VoiceSession {
 /// Manages incoming voice packet sessions and coordinates playback.
 class VoiceProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   static const String _voiceSessionsStorageKey = 'stored_voice_sessions_v1';
+  static const int maxDirectPayloadHops = 3;
   final VoiceCodecService _codec;
   final VoicePlayerService _player;
   late final StreamSubscription<void> _playerEventsSub;
 
   /// Active sessions keyed by sessionId.
   final Map<String, VoiceSession> _sessions = {};
+  final Set<String> _ignoredIncomingSessions = {};
 
   /// Currently playing session ID, or null.
   String? _playingSessionId;
@@ -92,6 +110,10 @@ class VoiceProvider with ChangeNotifier {
 
   bool hasOutgoingSession(String sessionId) =>
       _outgoingSessions.containsKey(sessionId);
+  Duration? estimateRemainingTransferTime(String sessionId) =>
+      _sessions[sessionId]?.estimateRemaining();
+  bool isReceiveCanceled(String sessionId) =>
+      _ignoredIncomingSessions.contains(sessionId);
 
   List<int> missingPacketIndices(String sessionId) {
     final session = _sessions[sessionId];
@@ -108,6 +130,12 @@ class VoiceProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   /// Add an incoming [packet] to its session.  Creates the session on first packet.
   /// Returns true if the session just became complete.
   bool addPacket(VoicePacket packet) {
+    if (_ignoredIncomingSessions.contains(packet.sessionId)) {
+      debugPrint(
+        '⏹️ [VoiceProvider] Ignoring canceled incoming session ${packet.sessionId}',
+      );
+      return false;
+    }
     _sessions.putIfAbsent(
       packet.sessionId,
       () => VoiceSession(
@@ -119,7 +147,13 @@ class VoiceProvider with ChangeNotifier {
 
     final session = _sessions[packet.sessionId]!;
     if (packet.index < session.total) {
+      final wasMissing = session.packets[packet.index] == null;
       session.packets[packet.index] = packet;
+      if (wasMissing) {
+        final now = DateTime.now();
+        session.firstPacketAt ??= now;
+        session.lastPacketAt = now;
+      }
     }
 
     final justComplete = session.isComplete;
@@ -128,6 +162,23 @@ class VoiceProvider with ChangeNotifier {
     return justComplete;
   }
 
+  void cancelIncomingSession(String sessionId) {
+    _ignoredIncomingSessions.add(sessionId);
+    _sessions.remove(sessionId);
+    if (_playingSessionId == sessionId) {
+      unawaited(_player.stop());
+      _playingSessionId = null;
+    }
+    _persistVoiceData();
+    notifyListeners();
+  }
+
+  void resumeIncomingSession(String sessionId) {
+    if (_ignoredIncomingSessions.remove(sessionId)) {
+      notifyListeners();
+    }
+  }
+
   /// Cache encoded packets for deferred voice serving.
   void cacheOutgoingSession(String sessionId, List<VoicePacket> packets) {
     if (packets.isEmpty) return;
@@ -151,36 +202,17 @@ class VoiceProvider with ChangeNotifier {
       );
       return false;
     }
-    if (sendRawPacketCallback == null) {
+    return serveCachedSessionFragments<VoicePacket>(
-      debugPrint('⚠️ [VoiceProvider] sendRawPacketCallback is not set');
+      providerLabel: 'VoiceProvider',
-      return false;
+      sessionId: sessionId,
-    }
+      requester: requester,
-    if (requester.outPathLen < 0) {
+      fragments: cached.packets,
-      debugPrint(
+      maxDirectPayloadHops: maxDirectPayloadHops,
-        '⚠️ [VoiceProvider] Requester ${requester.advName} has no direct path',
+      indexOf: (packet) => packet.index,
+      encodeBinary: (packet) => packet.encodeBinary(),
+      sendRawPacket: sendRawPacketCallback,
+      requestedIndices: requestedIndices,
     );
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    for (final packet in cached.packets) {
-      if (requestedIndices != null &&
-          !requestedIndices.contains(packet.index)) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      try {
-        await sendRawPacketCallback!(
-          contactPath: requester.outPath,
-          contactPathLen: requester.outPathLen,
-          payload: packet.encodeBinary(),
-        );
-      } catch (e, st) {
-        debugPrint(
-          '❌ [VoiceProvider] Failed serving packet for $sessionId: $e\n$st',
-        );
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    return true;
   }
 
   // ── Playback ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -224,6 +256,7 @@ class VoiceProvider with ChangeNotifier {
   Future<void> clearStoredVoiceData() async {
     _sessions.clear();
     _outgoingSessions.clear();
+    _ignoredIncomingSessions.clear();
     _playingSessionId = null;
     notifyListeners();
     try {

lib/screens/device_config_screen.dart

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
-import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
 import 'package:geolocator/geolocator.dart';
+import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
 import '../providers/connection_provider.dart';
 import '../services/validation_service.dart';
 import '../l10n/app_localizations.dart';
@@ -722,7 +722,8 @@ class _DeviceConfigScreenState extends State<DeviceConfigScreen> {
                     SwitchListTile(
                       contentPadding: EdgeInsets.zero,
                       title: const Text('Client Repeat Mode'),
-                      subtitle: deviceInfo.allowedRepeatFreqRanges != null &&
+                      subtitle:
+                          deviceInfo.allowedRepeatFreqRanges != null &&
                               deviceInfo.allowedRepeatFreqRanges!.isNotEmpty
                           ? Text(
                               'Allowed: ${deviceInfo.allowedRepeatFreqRanges!.map((r) => r.lower == r.upper ? '${(r.lower / 1000).toStringAsFixed(3)} MHz' : '${(r.lower / 1000).toStringAsFixed(3)}–${(r.upper / 1000).toStringAsFixed(3)} MHz').join(', ')}',

lib/screens/home_screen.dart

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
 import 'package:vibration/vibration.dart';
 import '../providers/connection_provider.dart';
 import '../providers/app_provider.dart';
+import '../models/device_info.dart' show ConnectionMode;
 import '../providers/messages_provider.dart';
 import '../providers/contacts_provider.dart';
 import '../theme/app_theme.dart';
@@ -16,12 +17,15 @@ import 'map_management_screen.dart';
 import 'settings_screen.dart';
 import 'device_config_screen.dart';
 import 'packet_log_screen.dart';
+import 'spectrum_scan_screen.dart';
 import '../utils/toast_logger.dart';
 import '../l10n/app_localizations.dart';
 import '../widgets/permission_request_dialog.dart';
 import '../widgets/connection_dialog.dart';
 import '../utils/battery_display_helper.dart';
 
+enum _HomeTab { messages, contacts, map }
+
 class HomeScreen extends StatefulWidget {
   final Function(AppThemeMode) onThemeChanged;
   final Function(Locale?) onLocaleChanged;
@@ -42,20 +46,41 @@ class HomeScreen extends StatefulWidget {
   State<HomeScreen> createState() => _HomeScreenState();
 }
 
-class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen>
+class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
-    with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
   late TabController _tabController;
+  late final AppProvider _appProvider;
   int _currentIndex = 0;
   bool _isMapFullscreen = false;
   bool _showRxTxIndicators = true;
   bool _isMapEnabled = true;
+  bool _isContactsEnabled = true;
+
+  List<_HomeTab> get _enabledTabs {
+    return [
+      _HomeTab.messages,
+      if (_isContactsEnabled) _HomeTab.contacts,
+      if (_isMapEnabled) _HomeTab.map,
+    ];
+  }
+
+  _HomeTab get _currentTab {
+    final tabs = _enabledTabs;
+    final safeIndex = _currentIndex < tabs.length
+        ? _currentIndex
+        : tabs.length - 1;
+    return tabs[safeIndex < 0 ? 0 : safeIndex];
+  }
 
   @override
   void initState() {
     super.initState();
+    _appProvider = context.read<AppProvider>();
+    _isMapEnabled = _appProvider.isMapEnabled;
+    _isContactsEnabled = _appProvider.isContactsEnabled;
+    _appProvider.addListener(_handleAppProviderChanged);
+
     // Initialize synchronously so first build always has a valid controller.
     _initTabController();
-    _loadMapEnabledAndInitTabs();
     _loadRxTxPreference();
 
     // Show permission dialog after the first frame if needed
@@ -66,58 +91,102 @@ class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen>
     }
   }
 
-  Future<void> _loadMapEnabledAndInitTabs() async {
-    final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
-    final mapEnabled = prefs.getBool('map_enabled') ?? true;
-    if (!mounted) return;
-    if (_isMapEnabled != mapEnabled) {
-      _updateTabController(mapEnabled);
-    }
-  }
-
   void _initTabController() {
-    final tabCount = _isMapEnabled ? 3 : 2;
+    _tabController = TabController(length: _enabledTabs.length, vsync: this);
-    _tabController = TabController(length: tabCount, vsync: this);
     _tabController.addListener(_onTabChanged);
-  }
 
-  void _onTabChanged() {
+    WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
-    setState(() {
+      if (!mounted) return;
-      _currentIndex = _tabController.index;
+      _handleTabActivated(_currentTab);
-      // Exit fullscreen when switching away from map tab (only if map is enabled and is tab 2)
-      if (_isMapEnabled && _currentIndex != 2) {
-        _isMapFullscreen = false;
-      }
     });
   }
 
-  void _updateTabController(bool mapEnabled) {
+  void _handleAppProviderChanged() {
-    if (_isMapEnabled == mapEnabled) return;
+    if (!mounted) return;
+    _updateTabController(
+      mapEnabled: _appProvider.isMapEnabled,
+      contactsEnabled: _appProvider.isContactsEnabled,
+    );
+  }
 
-    // Save current index before rebuilding
+  void _onTabChanged() {
-    final oldIndex = _tabController.index;
+    final previousTab = _currentTab;
+    final nextIndex = _tabController.index;
 
-    // Remove old listener and dispose
+    setState(() {
-    _tabController.removeListener(_onTabChanged);
+      _currentIndex = nextIndex;
-    _tabController.dispose();
+      if (_currentTab != _HomeTab.map) {
+        _isMapFullscreen = false;
+      }
+    });
+
+    final nextTab = _currentTab;
+    if (previousTab != nextTab) {
+      _handleTabActivated(nextTab);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void _updateTabController({
+    required bool mapEnabled,
+    required bool contactsEnabled,
+  }) {
+    if (_isMapEnabled == mapEnabled && _isContactsEnabled == contactsEnabled) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    final oldTabs = _enabledTabs;
+    final oldIndex = oldTabs.isEmpty
+        ? 0
+        : _tabController.index.clamp(0, oldTabs.length - 1);
+    final oldTab = oldTabs[oldIndex];
+
+    final oldController = _tabController;
+    oldController.removeListener(_onTabChanged);
+    oldController.dispose();
 
     // Update state
     _isMapEnabled = mapEnabled;
-
+    _isContactsEnabled = contactsEnabled;
-    // Create new controller
+    if (!_isMapEnabled) {
-    final tabCount = mapEnabled ? 3 : 2;
+      _isMapFullscreen = false;
-    _tabController = TabController(length: tabCount, vsync: this);
-    _tabController.addListener(_onTabChanged);
-
-    // Restore index (clamp to valid range)
-    if (oldIndex < tabCount) {
-      _tabController.index = oldIndex;
-      _currentIndex = oldIndex;
-    } else {
-      _currentIndex = tabCount - 1;
     }
 
+    final newTabs = _enabledTabs;
+    final newIndex = newTabs.indexOf(oldTab);
+
+    // Create new controller
+    _tabController = TabController(length: newTabs.length, vsync: this);
+    _tabController.addListener(_onTabChanged);
+
+    _currentIndex = newIndex >= 0 ? newIndex : 0;
+    _tabController.index = _currentIndex;
+
     setState(() {});
+    _handleTabActivated(_currentTab);
+  }
+
+  void _navigateToTab(_HomeTab tab) {
+    final targetIndex = _enabledTabs.indexOf(tab);
+    if (targetIndex >= 0 && targetIndex != _tabController.index) {
+      _tabController.animateTo(targetIndex);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void _handleTabActivated(_HomeTab tab) {
+    WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
+      if (!mounted) return;
+
+      switch (tab) {
+        case _HomeTab.messages:
+          context.read<MessagesProvider>().markAllAsRead();
+          break;
+        case _HomeTab.contacts:
+          context.read<ContactsProvider>().markAllAsViewed();
+          break;
+        case _HomeTab.map:
+          break;
+      }
+    });
   }
 
   Future<void> _loadRxTxPreference() async {
@@ -131,6 +200,7 @@ class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen>
 
   @override
   void dispose() {
+    _appProvider.removeListener(_handleAppProviderChanged);
     _tabController.removeListener(_onTabChanged);
     _tabController.dispose();
     super.dispose();
@@ -275,18 +345,12 @@ class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen>
       messagesProvider.setLocalizations(localizations);
     }
 
-    // Check if map enabled setting changed and update tab controller
+    context.watch<AppProvider>();
-    final appProvider = context.watch<AppProvider>();
-    if (_isMapEnabled != appProvider.isMapEnabled) {
-      WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
-        if (!mounted) return;
-        _updateTabController(appProvider.isMapEnabled);
-      });
-    }
 
-    // Determine if we should hide the UI (only in fullscreen on map tab)
+    final enabledTabs = _enabledTabs;
-    final shouldHideUI =
+    final isMapTabActive = _currentTab == _HomeTab.map;
-        _isMapEnabled && _isMapFullscreen && _currentIndex == 2;
+    final shouldHideUI = _isMapEnabled && _isMapFullscreen && isMapTabActive;
+    final shouldShowTabBar = enabledTabs.length > 1;
 
     return Scaffold(
       appBar: shouldHideUI
@@ -298,7 +362,7 @@ class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen>
                   builder: (context, provider, child) {
                     final isConnected =
                         provider.deviceInfo.isConnected ||
-                        provider.isSseClientConnected;
+                        provider.deviceInfo.isConnected;
                     if (isConnected) {
                       return IconButton(
                         onPressed: () async {
@@ -339,6 +403,26 @@ class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen>
                         });
                       },
                     ),
+                    PopupMenuItem(
+                      child: Row(
+                        children: [
+                          const Icon(Icons.radar),
+                          const SizedBox(width: 8),
+                          const Text('Spectrum Scan'),
+                        ],
+                      ),
+                      onTap: () {
+                        final navigator = Navigator.of(context);
+                        Future.delayed(Duration.zero, () {
+                          if (!mounted) return;
+                          navigator.push(
+                            MaterialPageRoute(
+                              builder: (context) => const SpectrumScanScreen(),
+                            ),
+                          );
+                        });
+                      },
+                    ),
                     PopupMenuItem(
                       child: Row(
                         children: [
@@ -373,29 +457,33 @@ class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen>
             ),
       body: TabBarView(
         controller: _tabController,
-        children: [
+        children: enabledTabs.map((tab) {
-          MessagesTab(
+          switch (tab) {
+            case _HomeTab.messages:
+              return MessagesTab(
                 onNavigateToMap: _isMapEnabled
-                ? () => _tabController.animateTo(2)
+                    ? () => _navigateToTab(_HomeTab.map)
                     : null,
-          ),
+              );
-          ContactsTab(
+            case _HomeTab.contacts:
+              return ContactsTab(
                 onNavigateToMap: _isMapEnabled
-                ? () => _tabController.animateTo(2)
+                    ? () => _navigateToTab(_HomeTab.map)
                     : null,
-          ),
+              );
-          if (_isMapEnabled)
+            case _HomeTab.map:
-            MapTab(
+              return MapTab(
                 onFullscreenChanged: (isFullscreen) {
                   setState(() {
                     _isMapFullscreen = isFullscreen;
                   });
                 },
-              onNavigateToMessages: () => _tabController.animateTo(0),
+                onNavigateToMessages: () => _navigateToTab(_HomeTab.messages),
+              );
+          }
+        }).toList(),
       ),
-        ],
+      bottomNavigationBar: shouldHideUI || !shouldShowTabBar
-      ),
-      bottomNavigationBar: shouldHideUI
           ? null
           : Consumer2<MessagesProvider, ContactsProvider>(
               builder: (context, messagesProvider, contactsProvider, child) {
@@ -414,27 +502,31 @@ class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen>
                   ),
                   child: TabBar(
                     controller: _tabController,
-                    tabs: [
+                    tabs: enabledTabs.map((tab) {
-                      Tab(
+                      switch (tab) {
+                        case _HomeTab.messages:
+                          return Tab(
                             icon: _buildTabIconWithBadge(
                               Icons.message,
                               unreadCount,
                             ),
                             text: AppLocalizations.of(context)!.messages,
-                      ),
+                          );
-                      Tab(
+                        case _HomeTab.contacts:
+                          return Tab(
                             icon: _buildTabIconWithBadge(
                               Icons.contacts,
                               newContactsCount,
                             ),
                             text: AppLocalizations.of(context)!.contacts,
-                      ),
+                          );
-                      if (_isMapEnabled)
+                        case _HomeTab.map:
-                        Tab(
+                          return Tab(
                             icon: const Icon(Icons.map),
                             text: AppLocalizations.of(context)!.map,
-                        ),
+                          );
-                    ],
+                      }
+                    }).toList(),
                   ),
                 );
               },
@@ -446,9 +538,9 @@ class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen>
     return Consumer<ConnectionProvider>(
       builder: (context, provider, child) {
         final deviceInfo = provider.deviceInfo;
-        final isBleConnected = deviceInfo.isConnected;
+        final isConnected = deviceInfo.isConnected;
-        final isSseConnected = provider.isSseClientConnected;
+        final isTcpConnected = provider.connectionMode == ConnectionMode.tcp;
-        final isConnected = isBleConnected || isSseConnected;
+        final isBleConnected = isConnected && !isTcpConnected;
 
         if (!isConnected) {
           // Disconnected state: show connect button
@@ -536,10 +628,10 @@ class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen>
                           mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
                           children: [
                             Icon(
-                              isSseConnected
+                              isTcpConnected
                                   ? Icons.wifi
                                   : Icons.bluetooth_connected,
-                              color: isSseConnected
+                              color: isTcpConnected
                                   ? Colors.green
                                   : (deviceInfo.signalRssi != null
                                         ? BatteryDisplayHelper.getSignalColor(
@@ -561,10 +653,10 @@ class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen>
                                 ),
                               ),
                             ],
-                            if (isSseConnected && !isBleConnected) ...[
+                            if (isTcpConnected) ...[
                               const SizedBox(width: 3),
                               Text(
-                                'SSE',
+                                'WiFi',
                                 style: const TextStyle(
                                   fontSize: 11,
                                   color: Colors.green,

lib/screens/messages_tab.dart

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:convert';
 import 'dart:io' show Platform;
+import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show kIsWeb;
 import 'dart:math' as math;
 import 'dart:typed_data';
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
@@ -17,7 +19,9 @@ import '../models/message.dart';
 import '../models/contact.dart';
 import '../widgets/messages/sar_update_sheet.dart';
 import '../widgets/messages/recipient_selector_sheet.dart';
-import '../widgets/messages/message_bubble.dart';
+import '../widgets/messages/messages_composer.dart';
+import '../widgets/messages/messages_content.dart';
+import '../widgets/common/contact_avatar.dart';
 import '../services/message_destination_preferences.dart';
 import '../services/voice_bitrate_preferences.dart';
 import '../services/voice_recorder_service.dart';
@@ -26,6 +30,7 @@ import '../utils/toast_logger.dart';
 import '../utils/key_comparison.dart';
 import '../utils/voice_message_parser.dart';
 import '../utils/image_message_parser.dart';
+import '../utils/tictactoe_message_parser.dart';
 import '../providers/image_provider.dart' as ip;
 import '../services/image_codec_service.dart';
 import '../services/image_preferences.dart';
@@ -42,11 +47,14 @@ class MessagesTab extends StatefulWidget {
 }
 
 class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
+  static const int _maxContactMessageBytes = 156;
+  static const int _maxChannelMessageBytes = 127;
+  static const double _composerOverlayHeight = 148;
+
   final TextEditingController _textController = TextEditingController();
   final FocusNode _focusNode = FocusNode();
   final ScrollController _scrollController = ScrollController();
-  int _characterCount = 0;
+  int _messageByteCount = 0;
-  static const int _maxCharacters = 160;
   String? _highlightedMessageId;
   Timer? _highlightTimer; // Timer for clearing message highlight
 
@@ -67,7 +75,7 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
   static const double _silenceRmsThreshold = 500.0;
   static const double _silencePeakThreshold = 1400.0;
   static const int _maxInteriorSilentChunks = 2;
-  bool get _voiceSupported => Platform.isIOS || Platform.isAndroid;
+  bool get _voiceSupported => !kIsWeb && (Platform.isIOS || Platform.isAndroid);
   StreamSubscription<Int16List>? _voiceStreamSub;
   String? _currentVoiceSessionId;
   final List<Int16List> _recordedChunks = [];
@@ -164,10 +172,44 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
 
   void _updateCharacterCount() {
     setState(() {
-      _characterCount = _textController.text.length;
+      _messageByteCount = utf8.encode(_textController.text).length;
     });
   }
 
+  int get _maxMessageBytes =>
+      _destinationType == MessageDestinationPreferences.destinationTypeChannel
+      ? _maxChannelMessageBytes
+      : _maxContactMessageBytes;
+
+  TextInputFormatter get _messageByteLimiter =>
+      TextInputFormatter.withFunction((oldValue, newValue) {
+        if (utf8.encode(newValue.text).length <= _maxMessageBytes) {
+          return newValue;
+        }
+        return oldValue;
+      });
+
+  void _enforceMessageByteLimit() {
+    final currentText = _textController.text;
+    if (utf8.encode(currentText).length <= _maxMessageBytes) {
+      _updateCharacterCount();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    var truncated = currentText;
+    while (truncated.isNotEmpty &&
+        utf8.encode(truncated).length > _maxMessageBytes) {
+      truncated = truncated.substring(0, truncated.length - 1);
+    }
+
+    _textController.value = _textController.value.copyWith(
+      text: truncated,
+      selection: TextSelection.collapsed(offset: truncated.length),
+      composing: TextRange.empty,
+    );
+    _updateCharacterCount();
+  }
+
   /// Load saved message destination from preferences
   Future<void> _loadSavedDestination() async {
     final savedDestination =
@@ -209,6 +251,8 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
         await MessageDestinationPreferences.clearDestination();
       }
     }
+
+    _enforceMessageByteLimit();
   }
 
   /// Show recipient selector bottom sheet
@@ -248,6 +292,8 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
       _selectedRecipient = recipient;
     });
 
+    _enforceMessageByteLimit();
+
     // Save to preferences
     await MessageDestinationPreferences.setDestination(
       type,
@@ -271,18 +317,16 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
     }
   }
 
-  /// Get tooltip for destination button
+  String _getDestinationLabel() {
-  String _getDestinationTooltip() {
     if (_destinationType ==
             MessageDestinationPreferences.destinationTypeChannel &&
         _selectedRecipient != null) {
-      final channelName = _selectedRecipient!.getLocalizedDisplayName(context);
+      return _selectedRecipient!.getLocalizedDisplayName(context);
-      return '$channelName (tap to change)';
-    } else if (_selectedRecipient != null) {
-      final recipientName = _selectedRecipient!.displayName;
-      return '$recipientName (tap to change)';
     }
-    return 'Select recipient';
+    if (_selectedRecipient != null) {
+      return _selectedRecipient!.displayName;
+    }
+    return 'Public Channel';
   }
 
   Future<void> _sendMessage() async {
@@ -369,7 +413,7 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
     );
 
     // Add to messages list with "sending" status
-    messagesProvider.addSentMessage(sentMessage);
+    messagesProvider.addSentMessage(sentMessage, contact: _selectedRecipient);
 
     // Send to selected channel
     await connectionProvider.sendChannelMessage(
@@ -411,7 +455,7 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
     );
 
     // Add to messages list with "sending" status
-    messagesProvider.addSentMessage(sentMessage);
+    messagesProvider.addSentMessage(sentMessage, contact: _selectedRecipient);
 
     // Send message to selected recipient
     final sentSuccessfully = await connectionProvider.sendTextMessage(
@@ -427,12 +471,63 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
     }
   }
 
+  Future<void> _startTicTacToeGame() async {
+    if (!mounted) return;
+    if (_destinationType !=
+            MessageDestinationPreferences.destinationTypeContact ||
+        _selectedRecipient == null) {
+      ToastLogger.warning(
+        context,
+        'Tic-Tac-Toe works only in direct messages. Choose a contact first.',
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    final connectionProvider = context.read<ConnectionProvider>();
+    final messagesProvider = context.read<MessagesProvider>();
+    final contactsProvider = context.read<ContactsProvider>();
+    if (!connectionProvider.deviceInfo.isConnected) {
+      ToastLogger.error(context, 'Not connected to device');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    final devicePublicKey = connectionProvider.deviceInfo.publicKey;
+    if (devicePublicKey == null || devicePublicKey.length < 6) {
+      ToastLogger.error(context, 'Device key unavailable');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    final gameId = List.generate(
+      8,
+      (_) => math.Random.secure().nextInt(16).toRadixString(16),
+    ).join();
+    final starterKey6 = devicePublicKey
+        .sublist(0, 6)
+        .map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'))
+        .join('');
+    final startMessage = TicTacToeMessageParser.encodeStart(
+      gameId: gameId,
+      starterKey6: starterKey6,
+      timestampSec: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch ~/ 1000,
+    );
+
+    await _sendToRecipient(
+      startMessage,
+      connectionProvider,
+      messagesProvider,
+      contactsProvider,
+    );
+  }
+
   // ── Image sending ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
   Future<void> _pickAndSendImage({
     ImageSource source = ImageSource.gallery,
   }) async {
     if (_isSendingImage) return;
+    final shouldContinue = await _confirmPublicChannelMediaSend('image');
+    if (!shouldContinue) return;
+    if (!mounted) return;
     final connectionProvider = context.read<ConnectionProvider>();
     if (!connectionProvider.deviceInfo.isConnected) {
       ToastLogger.error(context, 'Not connected to device');
@@ -534,10 +629,14 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
       final isChannel =
           _destinationType ==
           MessageDestinationPreferences.destinationTypeChannel;
+      final channelIdx = isChannel
+          ? (_selectedRecipient?.publicKey[1] ?? 0)
+          : null;
+      final recipient = _selectedRecipient;
       final placeholder = Message(
         id: msgId,
         messageType: isChannel ? MessageType.channel : MessageType.contact,
-        channelIdx: isChannel ? 0 : null,
+        channelIdx: channelIdx,
         senderPublicKeyPrefix: deviceKey.sublist(0, 6),
         pathLen: 0,
         textType: MessageTextType.plain,
@@ -545,30 +644,37 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
         text: envelope.encode(),
         receivedAt: DateTime.now(),
         deliveryStatus: MessageDeliveryStatus.sending,
+        recipientPublicKey: isChannel ? null : recipient?.publicKey,
       );
-      messagesProvider.addSentMessage(placeholder);
+      messagesProvider.addSentMessage(placeholder, contact: recipient);
 
       // Send IE1 envelope via normal message path.
       final envelopeText = envelope.encode();
-      if (_destinationType ==
+
-          MessageDestinationPreferences.destinationTypeChannel) {
+      if (isChannel) {
         await connectionProvider.sendChannelMessage(
-          channelIdx: 0,
+          channelIdx: channelIdx ?? 0,
           text: envelopeText,
           messageId: msgId,
         );
-      } else if (_selectedRecipient != null) {
+      } else if (recipient != null) {
         final sent = await connectionProvider.sendTextMessage(
-          contactPublicKey: _selectedRecipient!.publicKey,
+          contactPublicKey: recipient.publicKey,
           text: envelopeText,
           messageId: msgId,
-          contact: _selectedRecipient!,
+          contact: recipient,
         );
         if (!sent) {
           messagesProvider.markMessageFailed(msgId);
           if (!mounted) return;
           ToastLogger.error(context, 'Failed to announce image');
+          return;
         }
+      } else {
+        messagesProvider.markMessageFailed(msgId);
+        if (!mounted) return;
+        ToastLogger.error(context, 'No recipient selected');
+        return;
       }
 
       debugPrint(
@@ -576,6 +682,9 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
         '${fragments.length} fragments, ${compressed.length}B, '
         'chunk=${imageDataBytesPerFragment}B',
       );
+
+      // Image fragments are always served on demand after an explicit IR2
+      // fetch request, including direct contacts.
     } catch (e, st) {
       debugPrint('❌ [Image] _pickAndSendImage: $e\n$st');
       if (!mounted) return;
@@ -712,6 +821,17 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
       return;
     }
 
+    final shouldContinue = await _confirmPublicChannelMediaSend('voice');
+    if (!shouldContinue) {
+      if (mounted) {
+        setState(() {
+          _isSendingVoice = false;
+          _currentVoiceSessionId = null;
+        });
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
     try {
       await _encodeAndSendAllPackets(
         chunks: chunks,
@@ -743,8 +863,6 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
     final connectionProvider = context.read<ConnectionProvider>();
     final messagesProvider = context.read<MessagesProvider>();
     final voiceProvider = context.read<VoiceProvider>();
-
-    // Insert the chat placeholder before sending (so it appears immediately).
     final msgId = 'voice_${sessionId}_sent';
     final devicePublicKey = connectionProvider.deviceInfo.publicKey;
     final senderPublicKeyPrefix =
@@ -754,24 +872,8 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
     final isChannel =
         _destinationType ==
         MessageDestinationPreferences.destinationTypeChannel;
-    final sentMsg = Message(
+    final recipient = _selectedRecipient;
-      id: msgId,
+    final channelIdx = isChannel ? (recipient?.publicKey[1] ?? 0) : null;
-      messageType: (!isChannel && _selectedRecipient != null)
-          ? MessageType.contact
-          : MessageType.channel,
-      senderPublicKeyPrefix: senderPublicKeyPrefix,
-      pathLen: 0,
-      textType: MessageTextType.plain,
-      senderTimestamp: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch ~/ 1000,
-      text: '',
-      receivedAt: DateTime.now(),
-      deliveryStatus: MessageDeliveryStatus.sent,
-      isVoice: true,
-      voiceId: sessionId,
-      channelIdx: isChannel ? (_selectedRecipient?.publicKey[1] ?? 0) : null,
-      recipientPublicKey: _selectedRecipient?.publicKey,
-    );
-    messagesProvider.addSentMessage(sentMsg);
 
     final encodedPackets = <VoicePacket>[];
     debugPrint(
@@ -831,32 +933,49 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
     );
     final envelopeText = envelope.encodeText();
 
+    // Insert placeholder with real VE1 envelope text so technical details are populated.
+    final sentMsg = Message(
+      id: msgId,
+      messageType: (!isChannel && recipient != null)
+          ? MessageType.contact
+          : MessageType.channel,
+      senderPublicKeyPrefix: senderPublicKeyPrefix,
+      pathLen: 0,
+      textType: MessageTextType.plain,
+      senderTimestamp: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch ~/ 1000,
+      text: envelopeText,
+      receivedAt: DateTime.now(),
+      deliveryStatus: MessageDeliveryStatus.sent,
+      isVoice: true,
+      voiceId: sessionId,
+      channelIdx: channelIdx,
+      recipientPublicKey: isChannel ? null : recipient?.publicKey,
+    );
+    messagesProvider.addSentMessage(sentMsg, contact: recipient);
+
     try {
       if (isChannel) {
-        final channelIdx = _selectedRecipient?.publicKey[1] ?? 0;
         await connectionProvider.sendChannelMessage(
-          channelIdx: channelIdx,
+          channelIdx: channelIdx ?? 0,
           text: envelopeText,
           messageId: msgId,
         );
-      } else if (_selectedRecipient != null) {
+      } else if (recipient != null) {
         final sentSuccessfully = await connectionProvider.sendTextMessage(
-          contactPublicKey: _selectedRecipient!.publicKey,
+          contactPublicKey: recipient.publicKey,
           text: envelopeText,
           messageId: msgId,
-          contact: _selectedRecipient,
+          contact: recipient,
         );
         if (!sentSuccessfully) {
           messagesProvider.markMessageFailed(msgId);
           return;
         }
       } else {
-        // Fallback to public channel if destination cannot be resolved.
+        messagesProvider.markMessageFailed(msgId);
-        await connectionProvider.sendChannelMessage(
+        if (!mounted) return;
-          channelIdx: 0,
+        ToastLogger.error(context, 'No recipient selected');
-          text: envelopeText,
+        return;
-          messageId: msgId,
-        );
       }
     } catch (e, st) {
       debugPrint('❌ [Voice] envelope send error: $e\n$st');
@@ -913,6 +1032,43 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
     return rms < _silenceRmsThreshold && peak < _silencePeakThreshold;
   }
 
+  bool _isPublicChannelSelected() {
+    if (_destinationType !=
+        MessageDestinationPreferences.destinationTypeChannel) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    final channelIdx = _selectedRecipient?.publicKey[1] ?? 0;
+    return channelIdx == 0;
+  }
+
+  Future<bool> _confirmPublicChannelMediaSend(String mediaType) async {
+    if (!_isPublicChannelSelected() || !mounted) return true;
+
+    final decision = await showDialog<bool>(
+      context: context,
+      builder: (dialogContext) => AlertDialog(
+        title: const Text('Send to Public Channel?'),
+        content: Text(
+          'You are about to send $mediaType to the Public Channel. '
+          'This is not advised because everyone on the mesh may receive it. '
+          'Choose a private or tagged channel unless this is what you want.',
+        ),
+        actions: [
+          TextButton(
+            onPressed: () => Navigator.of(dialogContext).pop(false),
+            child: const Text('Cancel'),
+          ),
+          FilledButton(
+            onPressed: () => Navigator.of(dialogContext).pop(true),
+            child: const Text('Send anyway'),
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
+
+    return decision ?? false;
+  }
+
   // ── SAR dialog ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
   void _showSarDialog() {
@@ -945,6 +1101,16 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
     );
   }
 
+  Future<void> _runAfterSheetDismissal(
+    BuildContext sheetContext,
+    Future<void> Function() action,
+  ) async {
+    Navigator.pop(sheetContext);
+    await Future<void>.delayed(const Duration(milliseconds: 180));
+    if (!mounted) return;
+    await action();
+  }
+
   void _showComposerActions() {
     showModalBottomSheet(
       context: context,
@@ -956,9 +1122,10 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
               ListTile(
                 leading: const Icon(Icons.add_location_alt),
                 title: Text(AppLocalizations.of(context)!.sendSarMarker),
-                onTap: () {
+                onTap: () async {
-                  Navigator.pop(sheetContext);
+                  await _runAfterSheetDismissal(sheetContext, () async {
                     _showSarDialog();
+                  });
                 },
               ),
               if (_voiceSupported)
@@ -968,13 +1135,14 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
                   title: Text(_isRecording ? 'Stop recording' : 'Record voice'),
                   onTap: _isSendingVoice
                       ? null
-                      : () {
+                      : () async {
-                          Navigator.pop(sheetContext);
+                          await _runAfterSheetDismissal(sheetContext, () async {
                             if (_isRecording) {
-                            _stopAndSendVoice();
+                              await _stopAndSendVoice();
                             } else {
-                            _startVoiceRecording();
+                              await _startVoiceRecording();
                             }
+                          });
                         },
                 ),
               ListTile(
@@ -983,9 +1151,10 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
                 title: const Text('Send image from gallery'),
                 onTap: _isSendingImage
                     ? null
-                    : () {
+                    : () async {
-                        Navigator.pop(sheetContext);
+                        await _runAfterSheetDismissal(sheetContext, () async {
-                        _pickAndSendImage(source: ImageSource.gallery);
+                          await _pickAndSendImage(source: ImageSource.gallery);
+                        });
                       },
               ),
               ListTile(
@@ -994,9 +1163,20 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
                 title: const Text('Take photo'),
                 onTap: _isSendingImage
                     ? null
-                    : () {
+                    : () async {
-                        Navigator.pop(sheetContext);
+                        await _runAfterSheetDismissal(sheetContext, () async {
-                        _pickAndSendImage(source: ImageSource.camera);
+                          await _pickAndSendImage(source: ImageSource.camera);
+                        });
+                      },
+              ),
+              ListTile(
+                leading: const Icon(Icons.grid_3x3),
+                title: const Text('Start Tic-Tac-Toe'),
+                subtitle: const Text('DM only'),
+                onTap: () async {
+                  await _runAfterSheetDismissal(sheetContext, () async {
+                    await _startTicTacToeGame();
+                  });
                 },
               ),
             ],
@@ -1006,6 +1186,23 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
     );
   }
 
+  Widget _buildDestinationAvatar(BuildContext context) {
+    final recipient = _selectedRecipient;
+    if (recipient != null) {
+      return ContactAvatar(
+        contact: recipient,
+        radius: 14,
+        displayName: _getDestinationLabel(),
+      );
+    }
+
+    return Icon(
+      _getDestinationIcon(),
+      size: 17,
+      color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+    );
+  }
+
   Future<void> _sendSarMessage(
     String emoji,
     String name,
@@ -1192,9 +1389,6 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
           // SAR marker data is automatically added by SarMessageParser.enhanceMessage in MessagesProvider
         );
 
-        // Add to messages list with "sending" status
-        messagesProvider.addSentMessage(sentMessage);
-
         // Look up the room contact for path logging
         final contactsProvider = context.read<ContactsProvider>();
         final roomContact = contactsProvider.contacts.where((c) {
@@ -1202,6 +1396,9 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
               c.publicKey.matches(roomPublicKey);
         }).firstOrNull;
 
+        // Add to messages list with "sending" status
+        messagesProvider.addSentMessage(sentMessage, contact: roomContact);
+
         // Send SAR message to selected room (persisted and immutable)
         final sentSuccessfully = await connectionProvider.sendTextMessage(
           contactPublicKey: roomPublicKey!,
@@ -1257,13 +1454,20 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
 
     List<Message> filteredMessages;
 
-    // If public channel is selected, show ALL messages
+    // If channel destination is selected, filter by selected channel.
     if (_destinationType ==
-            MessageDestinationPreferences.destinationTypeChannel &&
+        MessageDestinationPreferences.destinationTypeChannel) {
-        _selectedRecipient == null) {
+      final selectedChannelIdx = _selectedRecipient?.publicKey[1] ?? 0;
+      if (selectedChannelIdx == 0) {
+        // Public channel view keeps showing all messages (current app behavior).
         filteredMessages = allMessages;
+      } else {
+        filteredMessages = allMessages
+            .where((message) => message.channelIdx == selectedChannelIdx)
+            .toList();
       }
-    // If a contact or room is selected, filter by recipient
+    }
+    // If a contact or room is selected, filter by recipient/sender prefixes.
     else if ((_destinationType ==
                 MessageDestinationPreferences.destinationTypeContact ||
             _destinationType ==
@@ -1310,254 +1514,78 @@ class _MessagesTabState extends State<MessagesTab> {
     return filteredMessages;
   }
 
-  @override
+  void _handleMessageTap(Message message) {
-  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    if (widget.onNavigateToMap == null) return;
-    return Consumer<MessagesProvider>(
-      builder: (context, messagesProvider, child) {
-        final messages = _getFilteredMessages(messagesProvider);
 
-        return Column(
+    if (message.isSarMarker && message.sarGpsCoordinates != null) {
-          children: [
+      final mapProvider = context.read<MapProvider>();
-            // Messages list with pull-to-refresh
-            Expanded(
-              child: RefreshIndicator(
-                onRefresh: _handleRefresh,
-                child: messages.isEmpty
-                    ? LayoutBuilder(
-                        builder: (context, constraints) =>
-                            SingleChildScrollView(
-                              physics: const AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
-                              child: ConstrainedBox(
-                                constraints: BoxConstraints(
-                                  minHeight: constraints.maxHeight,
-                                ),
-                                child: Center(
-                                  child: Column(
-                                    mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
-                                    children: [
-                                      Icon(
-                                        Icons.message_outlined,
-                                        size: 64,
-                                        color: Theme.of(context).disabledColor,
-                                      ),
-                                      const SizedBox(height: 16),
-                                      Text(
-                                        AppLocalizations.of(
-                                          context,
-                                        )!.noMessagesYet,
-                                        style: Theme.of(
-                                          context,
-                                        ).textTheme.titleLarge,
-                                      ),
-                                      const SizedBox(height: 8),
-                                      Text(
-                                        AppLocalizations.of(
-                                          context,
-                                        )!.pullDownToSync,
-                                        style: Theme.of(
-                                          context,
-                                        ).textTheme.bodyMedium,
-                                        textAlign: TextAlign.center,
-                                      ),
-                                    ],
-                                  ),
-                                ),
-                              ),
-                            ),
-                      )
-                    : ListView.builder(
-                        controller: _scrollController,
-                        reverse: true,
-                        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8),
-                        itemCount: messages.length,
-                        itemBuilder: (context, index) {
-                          final message = messages[index];
-                          final isHighlighted =
-                              message.id == _highlightedMessageId;
-
-                          return MessageBubble(
-                            key: ValueKey(message.id),
-                            message: message,
-                            isHighlighted: isHighlighted,
-                            onNavigateToMap: widget.onNavigateToMap,
-                            onTap:
-                                widget.onNavigateToMap != null &&
-                                    message.isSarMarker &&
-                                    message.sarGpsCoordinates != null
-                                ? () {
-                                    final mapProvider = context
-                                        .read<MapProvider>();
       mapProvider.navigateToLocation(
         location: message.sarGpsCoordinates!,
         zoom: 15.0,
       );
       widget.onNavigateToMap?.call();
+      return;
     }
-                                : widget.onNavigateToMap != null &&
+
-                                      message.isDrawing &&
+    if (message.isDrawing && message.drawingId != null) {
-                                      message.drawingId != null
+      debugPrint('🗺️ [MessagesTab] Drawing tapped! ID: ${message.drawingId}');
-                                ? () {
+      final mapProvider = context.read<MapProvider>();
-                                    debugPrint(
+      final drawingProvider = context.read<DrawingProvider>();
-                                      '🗺️ [MessagesTab] Drawing tapped! ID: ${message.drawingId}',
+      mapProvider.navigateToDrawing(message.drawingId!, drawingProvider);
-                                    );
-                                    final mapProvider = context
-                                        .read<MapProvider>();
-                                    final drawingProvider = context
-                                        .read<DrawingProvider>();
-                                    mapProvider.navigateToDrawing(
-                                      message.drawingId!,
-                                      drawingProvider,
-                                    );
       widget.onNavigateToMap?.call();
     }
-                                : null,
+  }
-                          );
-                        },
-                      ),
-              ),
-            ),
 
-            // Message input area
+  @override
-            Container(
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
-              decoration: BoxDecoration(
+    return Consumer<MessagesProvider>(
-                color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.surface,
+      builder: (context, messagesProvider, child) {
-                border: Border(
+        final messages = _getFilteredMessages(messagesProvider);
-                  top: BorderSide(
+        final bottomInset = MediaQuery.of(context).viewPadding.bottom;
-                    color: Theme.of(context).dividerColor,
+        final composerBottomPadding = bottomInset > 0 ? 2.0 : 10.0;
-                    width: 1,
+
-                  ),
+        return GestureDetector(
-                ),
+          behavior: HitTestBehavior.translucent,
-              ),
+          onTap: () => FocusScope.of(context).unfocus(),
-              padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8, vertical: 8),
+          child: Stack(
-              child: Row(
-                crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
             children: [
-                  // Quick actions (+) button
+              Positioned.fill(
-                  IconButton(
+                child: MessagesContent(
-                    icon: Icon(_isRecording ? Icons.stop : Icons.add),
+                  messages: messages,
-                    tooltip: _isRecording ? 'Stop recording' : 'More actions',
+                  scrollController: _scrollController,
-                    onPressed: _isRecording
+                  highlightedMessageId: _highlightedMessageId,
-                        ? _stopAndSendVoice
+                  bottomContentPadding:
-                        : _showComposerActions,
+                      _composerOverlayHeight + composerBottomPadding,
-                    style: IconButton.styleFrom(
+                  onRefresh: _handleRefresh,
-                      backgroundColor: Theme.of(
+                  onNavigateToMap: widget.onNavigateToMap,
-                        context,
+                  onMessageTap: _handleMessageTap,
-                      ).colorScheme.primaryContainer,
-                      foregroundColor: _isRecording
-                          ? Colors.red
-                          : Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onPrimaryContainer,
                 ),
               ),
-                  const SizedBox(width: 4),
+              Positioned(
-                  // Destination switcher button
+                left: 0,
-                  IconButton(
+                right: 0,
-                    icon: Icon(_getDestinationIcon()),
+                bottom: 0,
-                    tooltip: _getDestinationTooltip(),
+                child: MessagesComposer(
-                    onPressed: _showRecipientSelector,
+                  textController: _textController,
-                    style: IconButton.styleFrom(
-                      backgroundColor:
-                          _destinationType ==
-                              MessageDestinationPreferences
-                                  .destinationTypeChannel
-                          ? Theme.of(
-                              context,
-                            ).colorScheme.surfaceContainerHighest
-                          : Theme.of(context).colorScheme.secondaryContainer,
-                      foregroundColor:
-                          _destinationType ==
-                              MessageDestinationPreferences
-                                  .destinationTypeChannel
-                          ? Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onSurface
-                          : Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onSecondaryContainer,
-                    ),
-                  ),
-                  const SizedBox(width: 4),
-                  // Text field with embedded send button
-                  Expanded(
-                    child: TextField(
-                      controller: _textController,
                   focusNode: _focusNode,
-                      maxLength: _maxCharacters,
+                  messageByteLimiter: _messageByteLimiter,
-                      maxLines: null,
+                  messageByteCount: _messageByteCount,
-                      maxLengthEnforcement: MaxLengthEnforcement.enforced,
+                  maxMessageBytes: _maxMessageBytes,
-                      style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 14),
+                  isRecording: _isRecording,
-                      decoration: InputDecoration(
+                  isSendingVoice: _isSendingVoice,
-                        hintText: AppLocalizations.of(context)!.typeYourMessage,
+                  voiceSupported: _voiceSupported,
-                        hintStyle: const TextStyle(fontSize: 14),
+                  bottomPadding: composerBottomPadding,
-                        border: OutlineInputBorder(
+                  destinationLabel: _getDestinationLabel(),
-                          borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(24),
+                  destinationAvatar: _buildDestinationAvatar(context),
-                        ),
+                  onShowComposerActions: _showComposerActions,
-                        contentPadding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
+                  onShowRecipientSelector: _showRecipientSelector,
-                          horizontal: 16,
+                  onStartVoiceRecording: _startVoiceRecording,
-                          vertical: 10,
+                  onStopAndSendVoice: _stopAndSendVoice,
-                        ),
+                  onSendMessage: _sendMessage,
-                        isDense: true,
-                        counterText: _characterCount >= 150
-                            ? '$_characterCount/$_maxCharacters'
-                            : '',
-                        counterStyle: TextStyle(
-                          fontSize: 10,
-                          color: _characterCount > _maxCharacters * 0.9
-                              ? Colors.orange
-                              : Theme.of(context).textTheme.bodySmall?.color,
-                        ),
-                        suffixIcon: GestureDetector(
-                          onLongPressStart:
-                              (_voiceSupported && !_isSendingVoice)
-                              ? (_) => _startVoiceRecording()
-                              : null,
-                          onLongPressEnd: (_voiceSupported && _isRecording)
-                              ? (_) => _stopAndSendVoice()
-                              : null,
-                          onLongPressCancel: (_voiceSupported && _isRecording)
-                              ? () => _stopAndSendVoice()
-                              : null,
-                          child: IconButton(
-                            icon: _isSendingVoice
-                                ? const SizedBox(
-                                    width: 18,
-                                    height: 18,
-                                    child: CircularProgressIndicator(
-                                      strokeWidth: 2,
-                                    ),
-                                  )
-                                : Icon(
-                                    _isRecording
-                                        ? Icons.mic
-                                        : Icons.send_rounded,
-                                    size: 22,
-                                    color: _isRecording
-                                        ? Colors.red
-                                        : (_textController.text.trim().isEmpty
-                                              ? Theme.of(context).disabledColor
-                                              : Theme.of(
-                                                  context,
-                                                ).colorScheme.primary),
-                                  ),
-                            onPressed:
-                                _isRecording ||
-                                    _isSendingVoice ||
-                                    _textController.text.trim().isEmpty
-                                ? null
-                                : _sendMessage,
-                            tooltip: _isRecording
-                                ? 'Recording... release to send voice'
-                                : (_isSendingVoice
-                                      ? 'Sending voice...'
-                                      : _voiceSupported
-                                      ? 'Send (long press to record voice)'
-                                      : 'Send'),
-                          ),
-                        ),
-                      ),
-                      textInputAction: TextInputAction.send,
-                      onSubmitted: (_) => _sendMessage(),
                 ),
               ),
             ],
           ),
-            ),
-          ],
         );
       },
     );

lib/screens/packet_log_screen.dart

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
+import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
 import 'package:share_plus/share_plus.dart';
 import 'dart:io';
 import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
 import 'package:meshcore_client/meshcore_client.dart';
 import '../l10n/app_localizations.dart';
+import '../providers/connection_provider.dart';
+import '../providers/contacts_provider.dart';
+import '../utils/log_rx_route_decoder.dart';
 
 class PacketLogScreen extends StatefulWidget {
   final MeshCoreBleService bleService;
@@ -456,6 +460,26 @@ class _PacketLogCard extends StatelessWidget {
     final isRx = log.direction == PacketDirection.rx;
     final directionColor = isRx ? Colors.green : Colors.blue;
     final rxInfo = log.logRxDataInfo;
+    final contacts = context.watch<ContactsProvider>().contacts;
+    final connectionProvider = context.watch<ConnectionProvider>();
+    final decodedRoute = LogRxRouteDecoder.decode(log.rawData);
+    final ownPublicKey = connectionProvider.deviceInfo.publicKey;
+    final ownName =
+        connectionProvider.deviceInfo.selfName ??
+        connectionProvider.deviceInfo.displayName;
+    final resolvedPath = decodedRoute?.pathHashes
+        .map(
+          (hash) => LogRxRouteDecoder.resolveHash(
+            hash,
+            contacts: contacts,
+            ownPublicKey: ownPublicKey,
+            ownName: ownName,
+          ),
+        )
+        .toList();
+    final originalSender = resolvedPath != null && resolvedPath.isNotEmpty
+        ? resolvedPath.first
+        : null;
 
     return Card(
       margin: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8, vertical: 4),
@@ -580,6 +604,14 @@ class _PacketLogCard extends StatelessWidget {
                     ),
                   ),
                 ],
+                if (isRx && decodedRoute != null) ...[
+                  const SizedBox(height: 12),
+                  _RouteSection(
+                    route: decodedRoute,
+                    path: resolvedPath ?? const [],
+                    originalSender: originalSender,
+                  ),
+                ],
                 const SizedBox(height: 12),
                 Container(
                   padding: const EdgeInsets.all(12),
@@ -723,6 +755,162 @@ class _PacketLogCard extends StatelessWidget {
   }
 }
 
+class _RouteSection extends StatelessWidget {
+  final DecodedLogRxRoute route;
+  final List<ResolvedNodeHash> path;
+  final ResolvedNodeHash? originalSender;
+
+  const _RouteSection({
+    required this.route,
+    required this.path,
+    required this.originalSender,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Container(
+      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(12),
+      decoration: BoxDecoration(
+        color: Theme.of(
+          context,
+        ).colorScheme.surfaceContainerHighest.withValues(alpha: 0.5),
+        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
+      ),
+      child: Column(
+        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
+        children: [
+          const Row(
+            children: [
+              Icon(Icons.alt_route, size: 16),
+              SizedBox(width: 6),
+              Text(
+                'Mesh Route',
+                style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.w700, fontSize: 12),
+              ),
+            ],
+          ),
+          const SizedBox(height: 10),
+          Wrap(
+            spacing: 10,
+            runSpacing: 10,
+            children: [
+              _FactCard(
+                icon: Icons.route,
+                label: 'Payload',
+                value: _payloadTypeLabel(route.payloadType),
+              ),
+              _FactCard(
+                icon: Icons.hub,
+                label: 'Hops',
+                value: '${route.pathHashes.length}',
+              ),
+              if (originalSender != null)
+                _FactCard(
+                  icon: Icons.person_pin_circle,
+                  label: 'Original sender',
+                  value: _nodeLabel(originalSender!),
+                ),
+            ],
+          ),
+          const SizedBox(height: 12),
+          if (path.isEmpty)
+            Text(
+              'Direct packet, no hop path attached.',
+              style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12, color: Colors.grey[700]),
+            )
+          else
+            Wrap(
+              spacing: 6,
+              runSpacing: 6,
+              children: [
+                for (var i = 0; i < path.length; i++) ...[
+                  _RouteHopChip(index: i + 1, node: path[i]),
+                  if (i < path.length - 1)
+                    const Padding(
+                      padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 2),
+                      child: Icon(Icons.arrow_right_alt, size: 16),
+                    ),
+                ],
+              ],
+            ),
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  static String _payloadTypeLabel(int payloadType) {
+    switch (payloadType) {
+      case 0x00:
+        return 'REQ';
+      case 0x01:
+        return 'RESP';
+      case 0x02:
+        return 'TXT';
+      case 0x03:
+        return 'ACK';
+      case 0x04:
+        return 'ADVERT';
+      case 0x05:
+        return 'GRP_TXT';
+      case 0x06:
+        return 'GRP_DATA';
+      case 0x07:
+        return 'ANON_REQ';
+      case 0x08:
+        return 'PATH';
+      case 0x09:
+        return 'TRACE';
+      case 0x0A:
+        return 'MULTIPART';
+      case 0x0B:
+        return 'CONTROL';
+      default:
+        return '0x${payloadType.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0')}';
+    }
+  }
+
+  static String _nodeLabel(ResolvedNodeHash node) {
+    if (node.isOwnNode) {
+      return '${node.label} (${node.hexLabel})';
+    }
+    if (node.matchCount == 0) {
+      return node.hexLabel;
+    }
+    if (node.isUniqueMatch) {
+      return '${node.label} (${node.hexLabel})';
+    }
+    return '${node.label} (${node.hexLabel}, ${node.matchCount} matches)';
+  }
+}
+
+class _RouteHopChip extends StatelessWidget {
+  final int index;
+  final ResolvedNodeHash node;
+
+  const _RouteHopChip({required this.index, required this.node});
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final color = node.isOwnNode
+        ? Colors.blue
+        : node.isUniqueMatch
+        ? Colors.green
+        : Colors.orange;
+    return Container(
+      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 10, vertical: 8),
+      decoration: BoxDecoration(
+        color: color.withValues(alpha: 0.12),
+        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(999),
+        border: Border.all(color: color.withValues(alpha: 0.35)),
+      ),
+      child: Text(
+        '$index. ${_RouteSection._nodeLabel(node)}',
+        style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 12, fontWeight: FontWeight.w600),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
 class _FactCard extends StatelessWidget {
   final IconData icon;
   final String label;

lib/screens/settings_screen.dart

@@ -403,25 +403,17 @@ class _SettingsScreenState extends State<SettingsScreen> {
         channelCount: 2,
       );
 
-      final sarMessages = SampleDataGenerator.generateSarMarkerMessages(
+      final sampleMessages = SampleDataGenerator.generateAllMessages(
         centerLocation: centerLocation,
         l10n: l10n,
         foundPersonCount: 2,
         fireCount: 1,
         stagingCount: 1,
         objectCount: 1,
-      );
-
-      final channelMessages = SampleDataGenerator.generateChannelMessages(
-        centerLocation: centerLocation,
-        l10n: l10n,
         generalChannelMessages: 8,
         emergencyChannelMessages: 5,
       );
 
-      // Combine all messages
-      final allMessages = [...sarMessages, ...channelMessages];
-
       // Add to providers
       final contactsProvider = Provider.of<ContactsProvider>(
         context,
@@ -433,7 +425,12 @@ class _SettingsScreenState extends State<SettingsScreen> {
       );
 
       contactsProvider.addContacts(contacts);
-      messagesProvider.addMessages(allMessages);
+      for (final message in sampleMessages.messages) {
+        messagesProvider.addMessage(
+          message,
+          contactLocationSnapshot: sampleMessages.contactLocations[message.id],
+        );
+      }
 
       if (!mounted) return;
 
@@ -446,8 +443,8 @@ class _SettingsScreenState extends State<SettingsScreen> {
             AppLocalizations.of(context)!.loadedSampleData(
               teamCount,
               channelCount,
-              sarMessages.length,
+              sampleMessages.messages.where((m) => m.isSarMarker).length,
-              channelMessages.length,
+              sampleMessages.messages.length,
             ),
           ),
           backgroundColor: Colors.green,
@@ -621,6 +618,46 @@ class _SettingsScreenState extends State<SettingsScreen> {
     );
   }
 
+  Future<void> _clearMessages() async {
+    final confirmed = await showDialog<bool>(
+      context: context,
+      builder: (context) => AlertDialog(
+        title: const Text('Clear Messages'),
+        content: const Text(
+          'This will permanently delete all stored messages. Are you sure?',
+        ),
+        actions: [
+          TextButton(
+            onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context, false),
+            child: Text(AppLocalizations.of(context)!.cancel),
+          ),
+          TextButton(
+            onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context, true),
+            style: TextButton.styleFrom(foregroundColor: Colors.red),
+            child: Text(AppLocalizations.of(context)!.clear),
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
+
+    if (confirmed != true || !mounted) return;
+
+    final messagesProvider = Provider.of<MessagesProvider>(
+      context,
+      listen: false,
+    );
+    messagesProvider.clearMessages();
+
+    if (!mounted) return;
+
+    ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
+      const SnackBar(
+        content: Text('All messages cleared'),
+        backgroundColor: Colors.orange,
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     return Scaffold(
@@ -661,6 +698,19 @@ class _SettingsScreenState extends State<SettingsScreen> {
               },
             ),
           ),
+          Consumer<AppProvider>(
+            builder: (context, appProvider, child) => SwitchListTile(
+              secondary: const Icon(Icons.person_add_alt_1),
+              title: const Text('Auto-add discovered contacts'),
+              subtitle: const Text(
+                'Automatically fetch and add new contacts when they are discovered',
+              ),
+              value: appProvider.autoAddDiscoveredContacts,
+              onChanged: (value) async {
+                await appProvider.toggleAutoAddDiscoveredContacts(value);
+              },
+            ),
+          ),
           Consumer<AppProvider>(
             builder: (context, appProvider, child) => SwitchListTile(
               secondary: const Icon(Icons.map_outlined),
@@ -674,6 +724,19 @@ class _SettingsScreenState extends State<SettingsScreen> {
               },
             ),
           ),
+          Consumer<AppProvider>(
+            builder: (context, appProvider, child) => SwitchListTile(
+              secondary: const Icon(Icons.contacts_outlined),
+              title: const Text('Disable Contacts'),
+              subtitle: const Text(
+                'Hide the contacts tab to simplify navigation',
+              ),
+              value: !appProvider.isContactsEnabled,
+              onChanged: (value) async {
+                await appProvider.toggleContactsEnabled(!value);
+              },
+            ),
+          ),
           ListTile(
             leading: const Icon(Icons.language),
             title: Text(AppLocalizations.of(context)!.language),
@@ -681,6 +744,15 @@ class _SettingsScreenState extends State<SettingsScreen> {
             trailing: const Icon(Icons.chevron_right),
             onTap: () => _showLanguageDialog(),
           ),
+          ListTile(
+            leading: const Icon(Icons.delete_sweep, color: Colors.red),
+            title: const Text(
+              'Clear Messages',
+              style: TextStyle(color: Colors.red),
+            ),
+            subtitle: const Text('Delete all stored message history'),
+            onTap: _clearMessages,
+          ),
           const Divider(),
 
           // Voice Settings Section

lib/screens/spectrum_scan_screen.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_client/meshcore_client.dart';
+import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
+import '../models/device_info.dart';
+import '../providers/connection_provider.dart';
+import '../widgets/device/spectrum_scan_panel.dart';
+
+class SpectrumScanScreen extends StatefulWidget {
+  const SpectrumScanScreen({super.key});
+
+  @override
+  State<SpectrumScanScreen> createState() => _SpectrumScanScreenState();
+}
+
+class _SpectrumScanScreenState extends State<SpectrumScanScreen> {
+  static const List<String> _bandwidthOptions = [
+    '7.8 kHz',
+    '10.4 kHz',
+    '15.6 kHz',
+    '20.8 kHz',
+    '31.25 kHz',
+    '41.7 kHz',
+    '62.5 kHz',
+    '125 kHz',
+    '250 kHz',
+    '500 kHz',
+  ];
+
+  String _selectedBandwidth = '62.5 kHz';
+  bool _isSpectrumScanRunning = false;
+  bool _rangeInitialized = false;
+  String? _lastRangeSourceKey;
+  late double _scanRangeMinMhz;
+  late double _scanRangeMaxMhz;
+  late RangeValues _scanRangeValues;
+  List<SpectrumScanCandidate> _scanCandidates = const [];
+  int? _selectedScanFrequencyKhz;
+  int _completedScanSectors = 0;
+  int _totalScanSectors = 0;
+
+  List<SpectrumScanCandidate> get _recommendedScanCandidates =>
+      _scanCandidates.take(8).toList();
+
+  @override
+  void initState() {
+    super.initState();
+    final deviceInfo = _deviceInfo;
+    if (deviceInfo.radioBw != null &&
+        deviceInfo.radioBw! >= 0 &&
+        deviceInfo.radioBw! < _bandwidthOptions.length) {
+      _selectedBandwidth = _bandwidthOptions[deviceInfo.radioBw!];
+    }
+    _syncRangeFromDevice(deviceInfo);
+    _selectedScanFrequencyKhz = deviceInfo.radioFreq;
+  }
+
+  DeviceInfo get _deviceInfo => context.read<ConnectionProvider>().deviceInfo;
+
+  @override
+  void didChangeDependencies() {
+    super.didChangeDependencies();
+    _syncRangeFromDevice(context.watch<ConnectionProvider>().deviceInfo);
+  }
+
+  void _syncRangeFromDevice(DeviceInfo deviceInfo) {
+    final minKhz = deviceInfo.spectrumScanMinKhz;
+    final maxKhz = deviceInfo.spectrumScanMaxKhz;
+    late double normalizedMinMhz;
+    late double normalizedMaxMhz;
+    late String sourceKey;
+
+    if (minKhz != null && maxKhz != null && maxKhz > minKhz) {
+      final normalized = _normalizeScanRange(
+        minKhz / 1000.0,
+        maxKhz / 1000.0,
+        deviceInfo.radioFreq != null ? deviceInfo.radioFreq! / 1000.0 : null,
+      );
+      normalizedMinMhz = normalized.$1;
+      normalizedMaxMhz = normalized.$2;
+      sourceKey = 'fw:$minKhz:$maxKhz';
+    } else {
+      final normalized = _normalizeScanRange(
+        null,
+        null,
+        deviceInfo.radioFreq != null ? deviceInfo.radioFreq! / 1000.0 : null,
+      );
+      normalizedMinMhz = normalized.$1;
+      normalizedMaxMhz = normalized.$2;
+      sourceKey =
+          'fallback:${deviceInfo.radioFreq != null ? deviceInfo.radioFreq! ~/ 1000 : 869525}';
+    }
+
+    if (_rangeInitialized && _lastRangeSourceKey == sourceKey) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    _scanRangeMinMhz = normalizedMinMhz;
+    _scanRangeMaxMhz = normalizedMaxMhz;
+
+    if (_scanRangeMaxMhz <= _scanRangeMinMhz) {
+      _scanRangeMaxMhz = _scanRangeMinMhz + 0.5;
+    }
+
+    _scanRangeValues = RangeValues(_scanRangeMinMhz, _scanRangeMaxMhz);
+    _rangeInitialized = true;
+    _lastRangeSourceKey = sourceKey;
+  }
+
+  (double, double) _normalizeScanRange(
+    double? minMhz,
+    double? maxMhz,
+    double? centerMhz,
+  ) {
+    const hardMinMhz = 800.0;
+    const hardMaxMhz = 950.0;
+    final center = centerMhz ?? 869.525;
+
+    if (minMhz != null && maxMhz != null) {
+      final clampedMin = minMhz.clamp(hardMinMhz, hardMaxMhz);
+      final clampedMax = maxMhz.clamp(hardMinMhz, hardMaxMhz);
+      if (clampedMax > clampedMin) {
+        return (clampedMin, clampedMax);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (center >= 900.0 && center <= 930.0) {
+      return (902.0, 928.0);
+    }
+
+    return (863.0, 870.0);
+  }
+
+  double _bandwidthToKhz(String bw) {
+    switch (bw) {
+      case '7.8 kHz':
+        return 7.8;
+      case '10.4 kHz':
+        return 10.4;
+      case '15.6 kHz':
+        return 15.6;
+      case '20.8 kHz':
+        return 20.8;
+      case '31.25 kHz':
+        return 31.25;
+      case '41.7 kHz':
+        return 41.7;
+      case '62.5 kHz':
+        return 62.5;
+      case '125 kHz':
+        return 125.0;
+      case '250 kHz':
+        return 250.0;
+      case '500 kHz':
+        return 500.0;
+      default:
+        return 62.5;
+    }
+  }
+
+  String _currentParamProfile(DeviceInfo deviceInfo) {
+    final sf = deviceInfo.radioSf ?? 8;
+    final cr = deviceInfo.radioCr ?? 8;
+    return 'BW $_selectedBandwidth  |  SF$sf  |  CR 4/$cr';
+  }
+
+  String _recommendationTitle(int index) {
+    switch (index) {
+      case 0:
+        return 'Best candidate';
+      case 1:
+        return 'Alternate';
+      case 2:
+        return 'Fallback';
+      default:
+        return 'Candidate ${index + 1}';
+    }
+  }
+
+  List<int> _possibleBracketFrequenciesKhz() {
+    final bandwidthKhz = _bandwidthToKhz(_selectedBandwidth);
+    final halfBandwidthKhz = bandwidthKhz / 2.0;
+    final startKhz = (_scanRangeValues.start * 1000).round();
+    final stopKhz = (_scanRangeValues.end * 1000).round();
+    final firstCenterKhz = (startKhz + halfBandwidthKhz).round();
+    final lastCenterKhz = (stopKhz - halfBandwidthKhz).round();
+
+    if (lastCenterKhz < firstCenterKhz) {
+      return const [];
+    }
+
+    final stepKhz = bandwidthKhz >= 125.0 ? bandwidthKhz.round() : 25;
+    final centers = <int>[];
+    for (
+      var centerKhz = firstCenterKhz;
+      centerKhz <= lastCenterKhz && centers.length < 8;
+      centerKhz += stepKhz
+    ) {
+      centers.add(centerKhz);
+    }
+
+    if (centers.isEmpty || centers.last != lastCenterKhz) {
+      centers.add(lastCenterKhz);
+    }
+
+    return centers.toSet().toList()..sort();
+  }
+
+  void _resetDerivedScanResults() {
+    _scanCandidates = const [];
+    _selectedScanFrequencyKhz = null;
+  }
+
+  List<(int startKhz, int stopKhz)> _buildScanSectors(double bandwidthKhz) {
+    final startKhz = (_scanRangeValues.start * 1000).round();
+    final stopKhz = (_scanRangeValues.end * 1000).round();
+    final sectorWidthKhz = (bandwidthKhz * 24).round().clamp(250, 1200);
+    final overlapKhz = bandwidthKhz.round().clamp(8, 500);
+    final sectors = <(int startKhz, int stopKhz)>[];
+
+    var sectorStartKhz = startKhz;
+    while (sectorStartKhz < stopKhz) {
+      final sectorStopKhz = (sectorStartKhz + sectorWidthKhz).clamp(
+        sectorStartKhz + overlapKhz,
+        stopKhz,
+      );
+      sectors.add((sectorStartKhz, sectorStopKhz));
+      if (sectorStopKhz >= stopKhz) {
+        break;
+      }
+      sectorStartKhz = sectorStopKhz - overlapKhz;
+    }
+
+    return sectors;
+  }
+
+  List<SpectrumScanCandidate> _mergeSectorCandidates(
+    Iterable<SpectrumScanCandidate> candidates,
+  ) {
+    final byFrequency = <int, SpectrumScanCandidate>{};
+    for (final candidate in candidates) {
+      final existing = byFrequency[candidate.centerFrequencyKhz];
+      if (existing == null ||
+          candidate.occupancyPercent < existing.occupancyPercent ||
+          (candidate.occupancyPercent == existing.occupancyPercent &&
+              candidate.peakRssiDbm < existing.peakRssiDbm) ||
+          (candidate.occupancyPercent == existing.occupancyPercent &&
+              candidate.peakRssiDbm == existing.peakRssiDbm &&
+              candidate.avgRssiDbm < existing.avgRssiDbm)) {
+        byFrequency[candidate.centerFrequencyKhz] = candidate;
+      }
+    }
+
+    final merged = byFrequency.values.toList()
+      ..sort((a, b) {
+        final occupancyCompare = a.occupancyPercent.compareTo(
+          b.occupancyPercent,
+        );
+        if (occupancyCompare != 0) return occupancyCompare;
+        final peakCompare = a.peakRssiDbm.compareTo(b.peakRssiDbm);
+        if (peakCompare != 0) return peakCompare;
+        return a.avgRssiDbm.compareTo(b.avgRssiDbm);
+      });
+    return merged;
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _runSpectrumScan() async {
+    final connectionProvider = context.read<ConnectionProvider>();
+    final bandwidthKhz = _bandwidthToKhz(_selectedBandwidth);
+    final sectors = _buildScanSectors(bandwidthKhz);
+    final sectorCandidates = <SpectrumScanCandidate>[];
+
+    setState(() {
+      _isSpectrumScanRunning = true;
+      _resetDerivedScanResults();
+      _completedScanSectors = 0;
+      _totalScanSectors = sectors.length;
+    });
+
+    try {
+      for (var i = 0; i < sectors.length; i++) {
+        final sector = sectors[i];
+        final result = await connectionProvider.scanSpectrum(
+          startFrequencyKhz: sector.$1,
+          stopFrequencyKhz: sector.$2,
+          bandwidthKhz: bandwidthKhz.round(),
+          stepKhz: (bandwidthKhz / 2).round().clamp(1, 1000),
+          dwellMs: 160,
+          thresholdDb: 8,
+        );
+        if (result != null) {
+          sectorCandidates.addAll(result.candidates);
+          final mergedCandidates = _mergeSectorCandidates(sectorCandidates);
+          if (mounted) {
+            setState(() {
+              _scanCandidates = mergedCandidates;
+              if (_selectedScanFrequencyKhz == null &&
+                  mergedCandidates.isNotEmpty) {
+                _selectedScanFrequencyKhz =
+                    mergedCandidates.first.centerFrequencyKhz;
+              }
+              _completedScanSectors = i + 1;
+            });
+          }
+        } else if (mounted) {
+          setState(() {
+            _completedScanSectors = i + 1;
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      if (mounted) {
+        setState(() {
+          _isSpectrumScanRunning = false;
+          if (_completedScanSectors == 0) {
+            _totalScanSectors = sectors.length;
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!mounted) return;
+
+    final mergedCandidates = _mergeSectorCandidates(sectorCandidates);
+    if (mergedCandidates.isEmpty) {
+      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
+        const SnackBar(
+          content: Text('Spectrum scan returned no candidate frequencies'),
+          backgroundColor: Colors.red,
+        ),
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setState(() {
+      _scanCandidates = mergedCandidates;
+      _selectedScanFrequencyKhz = mergedCandidates.first.centerFrequencyKhz;
+    });
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _applySelectedScanFrequency() async {
+    if (_selectedScanFrequencyKhz == null) return;
+
+    final connectionProvider = context.read<ConnectionProvider>();
+    final deviceInfo = connectionProvider.deviceInfo;
+
+    await connectionProvider.setRadioParams(
+      frequency: _selectedScanFrequencyKhz!,
+      bandwidth: _bandwidthOptions.indexOf(_selectedBandwidth),
+      spreadingFactor: deviceInfo.radioSf ?? 8,
+      codingRate: deviceInfo.radioCr ?? 8,
+      repeat: deviceInfo.clientRepeat,
+    );
+    await connectionProvider.refreshDeviceInfo();
+
+    if (!mounted) return;
+    ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
+      SnackBar(
+        content: Text(
+          'Applied ${(_selectedScanFrequencyKhz! / 1000.0).toStringAsFixed(3)} MHz',
+        ),
+        backgroundColor: Colors.green,
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  int? _currentPreviewFrequencyKhz(DeviceInfo deviceInfo) {
+    if (_selectedScanFrequencyKhz != null) {
+      return _selectedScanFrequencyKhz;
+    }
+    return deviceInfo.radioFreq;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final deviceInfo = context.watch<ConnectionProvider>().deviceInfo;
+    final theme = Theme.of(context);
+    final possibleBracketFrequencies = _possibleBracketFrequenciesKhz();
+    final recommendedScanCandidates = _recommendedScanCandidates;
+    final recommendationFrequencies = recommendedScanCandidates.isNotEmpty
+        ? recommendedScanCandidates
+              .map((candidate) => candidate.centerFrequencyKhz)
+              .toList()
+        : possibleBracketFrequencies;
+
+    return Scaffold(
+      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Spectrum Scan')),
+      body: ListView(
+        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
+        children: [
+          Card(
+            child: Padding(
+              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
+              child: Column(
+                crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
+                children: [
+                  DropdownButtonFormField<String>(
+                    initialValue: _selectedBandwidth,
+                    decoration: const InputDecoration(
+                      labelText: 'Bandwidth',
+                      border: OutlineInputBorder(),
+                      helperText:
+                          'Scan and apply frequencies for this bandwidth',
+                    ),
+                    items: _bandwidthOptions.map((value) {
+                      return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
+                        value: value,
+                        child: Text(value),
+                      );
+                    }).toList(),
+                    onChanged: (value) {
+                      if (value == null) return;
+                      setState(() {
+                        _selectedBandwidth = value;
+                        _resetDerivedScanResults();
+                      });
+                    },
+                  ),
+                  const SizedBox(height: 16),
+                  Text(
+                    deviceInfo.spectrumScanMinKhz != null &&
+                            deviceInfo.spectrumScanMaxKhz != null
+                        ? 'Firmware scan range: ${_scanRangeMinMhz.toStringAsFixed(3)}-${_scanRangeMaxMhz.toStringAsFixed(3)} MHz'
+                        : 'Fallback scan range selected from current band. MeshCore commonly uses EU868 or US915.',
+                    style: theme.textTheme.bodySmall?.copyWith(
+                      color: theme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                    ),
+                  ),
+                  if (_isSpectrumScanRunning) ...[
+                    const SizedBox(height: 8),
+                    Text(
+                      'Scanning sector ${_completedScanSectors + 1} of $_totalScanSectors. Results update as each sector completes.',
+                      style: theme.textTheme.bodySmall?.copyWith(
+                        color: theme.colorScheme.primary,
+                        fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
+                      ),
+                    ),
+                  ],
+                  const SizedBox(height: 12),
+                  SpectrumScanPanel(
+                    theme: theme,
+                    scanSupported: deviceInfo.supportsSpectrumScan == true,
+                    isRunning: _isSpectrumScanRunning,
+                    rangeMinMhz: _scanRangeMinMhz,
+                    rangeMaxMhz: _scanRangeMaxMhz,
+                    rangeValues: _scanRangeValues,
+                    bandwidthKhz: _bandwidthToKhz(_selectedBandwidth),
+                    selectedFrequencyKhz: _currentPreviewFrequencyKhz(
+                      deviceInfo,
+                    ),
+                    graphCandidates: _scanCandidates,
+                    selectableCandidates: recommendedScanCandidates,
+                    onRangeChanged: (values) {
+                      setState(() {
+                        _scanRangeValues = values;
+                        _resetDerivedScanResults();
+                      });
+                    },
+                    onCandidateChanged: (value) {
+                      setState(() {
+                        _selectedScanFrequencyKhz = value;
+                      });
+                    },
+                    onRunScan: _runSpectrumScan,
+                    onApplySelected: _applySelectedScanFrequency,
+                  ),
+                  if (recommendationFrequencies.isNotEmpty) ...[
+                    const SizedBox(height: 18),
+                    Text(
+                      _scanCandidates.isNotEmpty
+                          ? 'Recommended profiles'
+                          : 'Possible brackets',
+                      style: theme.textTheme.titleMedium?.copyWith(
+                        fontWeight: FontWeight.w700,
+                      ),
+                    ),
+                    const SizedBox(height: 8),
+                    Text(
+                      _scanCandidates.isNotEmpty
+                          ? 'Suggested frequencies from the latest scan with the radio parameters to keep alongside them.'
+                          : 'Usable frequency brackets derived from the selected span and bandwidth, even without live scan data.',
+                      style: theme.textTheme.bodySmall?.copyWith(
+                        color: theme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                      ),
+                    ),
+                    const SizedBox(height: 12),
+                    for (
+                      var i = 0;
+                      i < recommendationFrequencies.length;
+                      i++
+                    ) ...[
+                      _RecommendationTile(
+                        title: _recommendationTitle(i),
+                        frequencyKhz: recommendationFrequencies[i],
+                        candidate: recommendedScanCandidates.isNotEmpty
+                            ? recommendedScanCandidates[i]
+                            : null,
+                        bandwidthKhz: _bandwidthToKhz(_selectedBandwidth),
+                        paramsLabel: _currentParamProfile(deviceInfo),
+                        isSelected:
+                            _selectedScanFrequencyKhz ==
+                            recommendationFrequencies[i],
+                        onSelect: () {
+                          setState(() {
+                            _selectedScanFrequencyKhz =
+                                recommendationFrequencies[i];
+                          });
+                        },
+                      ),
+                      if (i != recommendationFrequencies.length - 1)
+                        const SizedBox(height: 10),
+                    ],
+                  ],
+                ],
+              ),
+            ),
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class _RecommendationTile extends StatelessWidget {
+  final String title;
+  final int frequencyKhz;
+  final SpectrumScanCandidate? candidate;
+  final double bandwidthKhz;
+  final String paramsLabel;
+  final bool isSelected;
+  final VoidCallback onSelect;
+
+  const _RecommendationTile({
+    required this.title,
+    required this.frequencyKhz,
+    required this.candidate,
+    required this.bandwidthKhz,
+    required this.paramsLabel,
+    required this.isSelected,
+    required this.onSelect,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final theme = Theme.of(context);
+    final scheme = theme.colorScheme;
+
+    return InkWell(
+      onTap: onSelect,
+      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(14),
+      child: Container(
+        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(14),
+        decoration: BoxDecoration(
+          color: isSelected
+              ? scheme.primaryContainer.withValues(alpha: 0.55)
+              : scheme.surfaceContainerHighest.withValues(alpha: 0.35),
+          borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(14),
+          border: Border.all(
+            color: isSelected ? scheme.primary : scheme.outlineVariant,
+          ),
+        ),
+        child: Column(
+          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
+          children: [
+            Row(
+              children: [
+                Expanded(
+                  child: Text(
+                    title,
+                    style: theme.textTheme.titleSmall?.copyWith(
+                      fontWeight: FontWeight.w700,
+                    ),
+                  ),
+                ),
+                if (isSelected)
+                  Icon(Icons.check_circle, color: scheme.primary, size: 18),
+              ],
+            ),
+            const SizedBox(height: 8),
+            Text(
+              '${(frequencyKhz / 1000.0).toStringAsFixed(3)} MHz',
+              style: theme.textTheme.headlineSmall?.copyWith(
+                fontWeight: FontWeight.w800,
+              ),
+            ),
+            const SizedBox(height: 6),
+            Text(paramsLabel, style: theme.textTheme.bodyMedium),
+            const SizedBox(height: 6),
+            Text(
+              candidate != null
+                  ? 'Occupancy ${candidate!.occupancyPercent}%  |  Avg ${candidate!.avgRssiDbm} dBm  |  Peak ${candidate!.peakRssiDbm} dBm'
+                  : 'Bracket ${(frequencyKhz / 1000.0 - bandwidthKhz / 2000.0).toStringAsFixed(3)}-${(frequencyKhz / 1000.0 + bandwidthKhz / 2000.0).toStringAsFixed(3)} MHz',
+              style: theme.textTheme.bodySmall?.copyWith(
+                color: scheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+              ),
+            ),
+          ],
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}

lib/services/cayenne_lpp_parser.dart

@@ -25,6 +25,14 @@ class CayenneLppParser {
 
     int fieldCount = 0;
     while (reader.hasRemaining) {
+      if (fieldCount > 0 && _isZeroPaddedTail(data, reader.remainingBytesCount)) {
+        debugPrint(
+          '    Detected zero-padded telemetry tail, stopping parse at position '
+          '${data.length - reader.remainingBytesCount}',
+        );
+        break;
+      }
+
       try {
         fieldCount++;
         debugPrint(
@@ -250,6 +258,14 @@ class CayenneLppParser {
     return ((voltage - 3.0) / 1.2) * 100.0;
   }
 
+  static bool _isZeroPaddedTail(Uint8List data, int remainingBytes) {
+    final start = data.length - remainingBytes;
+    for (int i = start; i < data.length; i++) {
+      if (data[i] != 0) return false;
+    }
+    return remainingBytes > 0;
+  }
+
   /// Create Cayenne LPP data for GPS location
   /// Standard Cayenne LPP GPS format (type 0x88):
   /// - Latitude: 3 bytes, signed 24-bit, big-endian, × 10000

lib/services/locale_preferences.dart

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ class LocalePreferences {
         return 'Italiano';
       case 'el':
         return 'Greek';
+      case 'cn':
+        return '简体中文';
       default:
         return locale.languageCode;
     }
@@ -88,6 +90,8 @@ class LocalePreferences {
         return 'Italiano';
       case 'el':
         return 'Ελληνικά';
+      case 'cn':
+        return '简体中文';
       default:
         return locale.languageCode;
     }

lib/services/mesh_map_nodes_service.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import 'dart:convert';
+import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
+
+class MeshMapNode {
+  final int type;
+  final String name;
+  final String publicKey;
+  final double latitude;
+  final double longitude;
+  final int updatedAtMs;
+
+  const MeshMapNode({
+    required this.type,
+    required this.name,
+    required this.publicKey,
+    required this.latitude,
+    required this.longitude,
+    required this.updatedAtMs,
+  });
+
+  factory MeshMapNode.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
+    return MeshMapNode(
+      type: (json['type'] as num?)?.toInt() ?? 0,
+      name: (json['name'] as String?)?.trim() ?? 'Unknown',
+      publicKey: ((json['public_key'] as String?) ?? '').toLowerCase(),
+      latitude: (json['latitude'] as num?)?.toDouble() ?? 0.0,
+      longitude: (json['longitude'] as num?)?.toDouble() ?? 0.0,
+      updatedAtMs: (json['updated_at'] as num?)?.toInt() ?? 0,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class MeshMapNodesService {
+  static const String _nodesEndpoint =
+      'https://api.meshcore.nz/api/v1/map/nodes';
+  static const Duration _cacheTtl = Duration(minutes: 2);
+  static const Duration traceCacheTtl = Duration(minutes: 10);
+  static List<MeshMapNode>? _cachedNodes;
+  static DateTime? _cachedAt;
+
+  static Future<List<MeshMapNode>> fetchNodes({
+    bool forceRefresh = false,
+    Duration cacheTtl = _cacheTtl,
+  }) async {
+    final now = DateTime.now();
+    if (!forceRefresh &&
+        _cachedNodes != null &&
+        _cachedAt != null &&
+        now.difference(_cachedAt!) < cacheTtl) {
+      return _cachedNodes!;
+    }
+
+    final response = await http
+        .get(Uri.parse(_nodesEndpoint))
+        .timeout(const Duration(seconds: 12));
+    if (response.statusCode < 200 || response.statusCode >= 300) {
+      throw Exception('Map nodes API returned ${response.statusCode}');
+    }
+
+    final decoded = jsonDecode(response.body) as Map<String, dynamic>;
+    final nodesRaw = decoded['nodes'] as List<dynamic>? ?? const [];
+
+    final nodes = nodesRaw
+        .whereType<Map<String, dynamic>>()
+        .map(MeshMapNode.fromJson)
+        .where(
+          (n) => n.publicKey.isNotEmpty && n.latitude != 0 && n.longitude != 0,
+        )
+        .toList();
+
+    _cachedNodes = nodes;
+    _cachedAt = now;
+    return nodes;
+  }
+}

lib/services/message_storage_service.dart

@@ -2,15 +2,25 @@ import 'dart:convert';
 import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
 import '../models/message.dart';
+import '../models/message_contact_location.dart';
+import '../models/message_reception_details.dart';
 import 'package:latlong2/latlong.dart';
 
 /// Service for persisting messages to local storage
 class MessageStorageService {
   static const String _messagesKey = 'stored_messages';
+  static const String _messageContactLocationsKey =
+      'stored_message_contact_locations';
+  static const String _messageReceptionDetailsKey =
+      'stored_message_reception_details';
   static const int _maxStoredMessages = 1000; // Store up to 1000 messages
 
   /// Save messages to persistent storage
-  Future<void> saveMessages(List<Message> messages) async {
+  Future<void> saveMessages(
+    List<Message> messages, {
+    Map<String, MessageContactLocation> messageContactLocations = const {},
+    Map<String, MessageReceptionDetails> messageReceptionDetails = const {},
+  }) async {
     try {
       final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
 
@@ -24,6 +34,29 @@ class MessageStorageService {
 
       final jsonString = jsonEncode(limitedList);
       await prefs.setString(_messagesKey, jsonString);
+      final retainedMessageIds = limitedList
+          .map((entry) => entry['id'] as String)
+          .toSet();
+      final locationJson = <String, dynamic>{};
+      final receptionJson = <String, dynamic>{};
+      for (final entry in messageContactLocations.entries) {
+        if (retainedMessageIds.contains(entry.key)) {
+          locationJson[entry.key] = entry.value.toJson();
+        }
+      }
+      for (final entry in messageReceptionDetails.entries) {
+        if (retainedMessageIds.contains(entry.key)) {
+          receptionJson[entry.key] = entry.value.toJson();
+        }
+      }
+      await prefs.setString(
+        _messageContactLocationsKey,
+        jsonEncode(locationJson),
+      );
+      await prefs.setString(
+        _messageReceptionDetailsKey,
+        jsonEncode(receptionJson),
+      );
 
       debugPrint(
         '✅ [MessageStorage] Saved ${limitedList.length} messages to storage',
@@ -33,6 +66,66 @@ class MessageStorageService {
     }
   }
 
+  Future<Map<String, MessageContactLocation>>
+  loadMessageContactLocations() async {
+    try {
+      final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
+      final jsonString = prefs.getString(_messageContactLocationsKey);
+      if (jsonString == null || jsonString.isEmpty) {
+        return const {};
+      }
+
+      final decoded = jsonDecode(jsonString);
+      if (decoded is! Map<String, dynamic>) {
+        return const {};
+      }
+
+      final result = <String, MessageContactLocation>{};
+      for (final entry in decoded.entries) {
+        final value = entry.value;
+        if (value is! Map<String, dynamic>) continue;
+        final snapshot = MessageContactLocation.fromJson(value);
+        if (snapshot != null) {
+          result[entry.key] = snapshot;
+        }
+      }
+      return result;
+    } catch (e) {
+      debugPrint('❌ [MessageStorage] Error loading contact locations: $e');
+      return const {};
+    }
+  }
+
+  Future<Map<String, MessageReceptionDetails>>
+  loadMessageReceptionDetails() async {
+    try {
+      final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
+      final jsonString = prefs.getString(_messageReceptionDetailsKey);
+      if (jsonString == null || jsonString.isEmpty) {
+        return const {};
+      }
+
+      final decoded = jsonDecode(jsonString);
+      if (decoded is! Map<String, dynamic>) {
+        return const {};
+      }
+
+      final result = <String, MessageReceptionDetails>{};
+      for (final entry in decoded.entries) {
+        final value = entry.value;
+        if (value is! Map<String, dynamic>) continue;
+        final snapshot = MessageReceptionDetails.fromJson(value);
+        if (snapshot != null) {
+          result[entry.key] = snapshot;
+        }
+      }
+      return result;
+    } catch (e) {
+      debugPrint('❌ [MessageStorage] Error loading reception details: $e');
+      return const {};
+    }
+  }
+
   /// Load messages from persistent storage
   Future<List<Message>> loadMessages() async {
     try {
@@ -66,6 +159,8 @@ class MessageStorageService {
     try {
       final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
       await prefs.remove(_messagesKey);
+      await prefs.remove(_messageContactLocationsKey);
+      await prefs.remove(_messageReceptionDetailsKey);
       debugPrint('✅ [MessageStorage] Cleared all stored messages');
     } catch (e) {
       debugPrint('❌ [MessageStorage] Error clearing messages: $e');

lib/services/network_scanner_service.dart

@@ -1,213 +1,155 @@
 import 'dart:async';
 import 'dart:io';
 import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
-import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
 import 'package:nsd/nsd.dart';
 
-/// Discovered SSE server on the network
+/// Discovered MeshCore device on the network (TCP/WiFi)
 class DiscoveredServer {
   final String ipAddress;
   final int port;
-  final int responseTime; // in milliseconds
+  final int responseTime; // milliseconds
-  final String serverUrl;
 
-  DiscoveredServer({
+  const DiscoveredServer({
     required this.ipAddress,
     required this.port,
     required this.responseTime,
-  }) : serverUrl = 'http://$ipAddress:$port';
+  });
 
   @override
-  String toString() {
+  String toString() => 'DiscoveredServer($ipAddress:$port, ${responseTime}ms)';
-    return 'DiscoveredServer($ipAddress:$port, ${responseTime}ms)';
-  }
 
   @override
-  bool operator ==(Object other) {
+  bool operator ==(Object other) =>
-    if (identical(this, other)) return true;
+      other is DiscoveredServer &&
-    return other is DiscoveredServer &&
       other.ipAddress == ipAddress &&
       other.port == port;
-  }
 
   @override
   int get hashCode => Object.hash(ipAddress, port);
 }
 
-/// Network Scanner Service
+/// Discovers MeshCore devices running the TCP/WiFi server (port 5000).
 ///
-/// Discovers SSE servers on the local network using Bonjour/mDNS.
+/// First tries mDNS/Bonjour (_meshcore._tcp), then falls back to a parallel
-/// Falls back to port scanning (12929) if no services are discovered.
+/// TCP-connect port scan of the local /24 subnet.
-/// Uses parallel scanning (20 IPs at once) for fast discovery.
 class NetworkScannerService {
-  static const int defaultPort = 12929;
+  static const int defaultPort = 5000;
-  static const String serviceType = '_meshcore-sse._tcp';
+  static const String serviceType = '_meshcore._tcp';
   static const int parallelScans = 20;
-  static const Duration scanTimeout = Duration(seconds: 2);
+  static const Duration connectTimeout = Duration(seconds: 2);
   static const Duration bonjourTimeout = Duration(seconds: 5);
 
   Discovery? _activeDiscovery;
 
-  /// Callback for when a server is discovered
   Function(DiscoveredServer)? onServerDiscovered;
-
-  /// Callback for scan progress updates
   Function(int scanned, int total)? onProgressUpdate;
 
   bool _isScanning = false;
   bool get isScanning => _isScanning;
 
-  /// Cached discovered servers from the last scan
   List<DiscoveredServer> _cachedServers = [];
   List<DiscoveredServer> get cachedServers => List.unmodifiable(_cachedServers);
-
-  /// Whether we have cached results from a previous scan
   bool get hasCachedResults => _cachedServers.isNotEmpty;
 
-  /// Get all local IP addresses
+  // ── Helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-  Future<Set<String>> _getLocalIpAddresses() async {
-    final Set<String> localIps = {};
 
+  Future<Set<String>> _getLocalIpAddresses() async {
+    final ips = <String>{};
     try {
-      final interfaces = await NetworkInterface.list();
+      for (final iface in await NetworkInterface.list()) {
-      for (final interface in interfaces) {
+        for (final addr in iface.addresses) {
-        for (final addr in interface.addresses) {
+          if (addr.type == InternetAddressType.IPv4) ips.add(addr.address);
-          if (addr.type == InternetAddressType.IPv4) {
-            localIps.add(addr.address);
-          }
         }
       }
     } catch (e) {
       debugPrint('❌ [NetworkScanner] Error getting local IPs: $e');
     }
-
-    return localIps;
-  }
-
-  /// Get local network IP range to scan
-  Future<List<String>> _getLocalNetworkRange() async {
-    final List<String> ips = [];
-
-    try {
-      // Get all network interfaces
-      final interfaces = await NetworkInterface.list();
-
-      for (final interface in interfaces) {
-        for (final addr in interface.addresses) {
-          // Only scan IPv4 addresses that are not loopback
-          if (addr.type == InternetAddressType.IPv4 && !addr.isLoopback) {
-            final ip = addr.address;
-            final parts = ip.split('.');
-
-            if (parts.length == 4) {
-              // Generate range for the same subnet (e.g., 192.168.1.1-254)
-              final subnet = '${parts[0]}.${parts[1]}.${parts[2]}';
-
-              // Scan from .1 to .254 (skip .0 and .255)
-              for (int i = 1; i <= 254; i++) {
-                ips.add('$subnet.$i');
-              }
-
-              debugPrint('📡 [NetworkScanner] Will scan subnet: $subnet.0/24');
-              // Only scan first viable subnet
     return ips;
   }
+
+  Future<List<String>> _getLocalNetworkRange() async {
+    try {
+      for (final iface in await NetworkInterface.list()) {
+        for (final addr in iface.addresses) {
+          if (addr.type == InternetAddressType.IPv4 && !addr.isLoopback) {
+            final parts = addr.address.split('.');
+            if (parts.length == 4) {
+              final subnet = '${parts[0]}.${parts[1]}.${parts[2]}';
+              debugPrint('📡 [NetworkScanner] Scanning subnet $subnet.0/24');
+              return [for (int i = 1; i <= 254; i++) '$subnet.$i'];
+            }
           }
         }
       }
     } catch (e) {
-      debugPrint('❌ [NetworkScanner] Error getting network interfaces: $e');
+      debugPrint('❌ [NetworkScanner] Error getting network range: $e');
+    }
+    return [];
   }
 
-    return ips;
+  /// Try a raw TCP connect to check if the MeshCore TCP server is listening.
-  }
+  Future<DiscoveredServer?> _checkDevice(String ip, int port) async {
-
+    final sw = Stopwatch()..start();
-  /// Check if an IP has an SSE server running
+    Socket? socket;
-  Future<DiscoveredServer?> _checkServer(String ip, int port) async {
     try {
-      final stopwatch = Stopwatch()..start();
+      socket = await Socket.connect(
-      final url = Uri.parse('http://$ip:$port/api/status');
+        ip,
-
+        port,
-      final response = await http.get(url).timeout(scanTimeout);
+        timeout: connectTimeout,
-
+      );
-      stopwatch.stop();
+      sw.stop();
-
+      debugPrint(
-      if (response.statusCode == 200) {
+          '✅ [NetworkScanner] Found device at $ip:$port (${sw.elapsedMilliseconds}ms)');
-        debugPrint('✅ [NetworkScanner] Found server at $ip:$port (${stopwatch.elapsedMilliseconds}ms)');
-
       return DiscoveredServer(
         ipAddress: ip,
         port: port,
-          responseTime: stopwatch.elapsedMilliseconds,
+        responseTime: sw.elapsedMilliseconds,
       );
-      }
-    } on TimeoutException {
-      // Timeout - server not responding, ignore
     } on SocketException {
-      // Connection refused - no server at this IP, ignore
+      // Connection refused or timed out — no device here
     } catch (e) {
-      // Other errors - ignore
+      debugPrint('⚠️ [NetworkScanner] Error checking $ip:$port — $e');
-      debugPrint('⚠️ [NetworkScanner] Error checking $ip:$port - $e');
+    } finally {
+      socket?.destroy();
     }
-
     return null;
   }
 
-  /// Discover servers using Bonjour/mDNS
+  // ── mDNS discovery ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-  Future<List<DiscoveredServer>> _discoverViaBonjourAsync({int? port}) async {
+
+  Future<List<DiscoveredServer>> _discoverViaMdns({int? port}) async {
     final scanPort = port ?? defaultPort;
-    final List<DiscoveredServer> discoveredServers = [];
+    final found = <DiscoveredServer>[];
 
     try {
-      debugPrint('🔍 [NetworkScanner] Starting Bonjour discovery for $serviceType...');
+      debugPrint('🔍 [NetworkScanner] mDNS discovery for $serviceType...');
-
-      // Get local IP addresses to filter out
       final localIps = await _getLocalIpAddresses();
-      debugPrint('📍 [NetworkScanner] Local IPs: ${localIps.join(", ")}');
 
-      // Start discovery with IP lookup
       _activeDiscovery = await startDiscovery(
         serviceType,
         ipLookupType: IpLookupType.any,
       );
 
-      // Wait for discovery to find services
       await Future.delayed(bonjourTimeout);
 
-      // Process discovered services
+      for (final service in _activeDiscovery?.services ?? []) {
-      final services = _activeDiscovery?.services ?? [];
+        for (final addr in service.addresses ?? []) {
-      debugPrint('📡 [NetworkScanner] Bonjour found ${services.length} services');
+          if (localIps.contains(addr.address)) continue;
-
+          final result =
-      for (final service in services) {
+              await _checkDevice(addr.address, service.port ?? scanPort);
-        if (service.addresses != null && service.addresses!.isNotEmpty) {
-          for (final address in service.addresses!) {
-            // Skip if this is a local IP address
-            if (localIps.contains(address.address)) {
-              debugPrint('⏭️ [NetworkScanner] Skipping local IP: ${address.address}');
-              continue;
-            }
-
-            // Verify service is actually reachable
-            final result = await _checkServer(
-              address.address,
-              service.port ?? scanPort,
-            );
-
           if (result != null) {
-              discoveredServers.add(result);
+            found.add(result);
             onServerDiscovered?.call(result);
           }
         }
       }
-      }
 
-      // Stop discovery
       await stopDiscovery(_activeDiscovery!);
       _activeDiscovery = null;
-
+      debugPrint(
-      debugPrint('✅ [NetworkScanner] Bonjour discovery complete. Found ${discoveredServers.length} servers.');
+          '✅ [NetworkScanner] mDNS done. Found ${found.length} devices.');
     } catch (e) {
-      debugPrint('⚠️ [NetworkScanner] Bonjour discovery failed: $e');
+      debugPrint('⚠️ [NetworkScanner] mDNS failed: $e');
       if (_activeDiscovery != null) {
         try {
           await stopDiscovery(_activeDiscovery!);
@@ -216,132 +158,70 @@ class NetworkScannerService {
       }
     }
 
-    return discoveredServers;
+    return found;
   }
 
-  /// Scan the local network for SSE servers
+  // ── Port scan fallback ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-  /// First tries Bonjour/mDNS, then falls back to port scanning if nothing found
-  Future<List<DiscoveredServer>> scan({int? port}) async {
-    if (_isScanning) {
-      debugPrint('⚠️ [NetworkScanner] Scan already in progress');
-      return [];
-    }
 
-    _isScanning = true;
+  Future<List<DiscoveredServer>> _scanByPort({int? port}) async {
     final scanPort = port ?? defaultPort;
-    List<DiscoveredServer> discoveredServers = [];
+    final found = <DiscoveredServer>[];
 
-    try {
-      // Try Bonjour/mDNS discovery first
-      discoveredServers = await _discoverViaBonjourAsync(port: scanPort);
-
-      // Fall back to port scanning if Bonjour found nothing
-      if (discoveredServers.isEmpty) {
-        debugPrint('🔍 [NetworkScanner] Bonjour found nothing, falling back to port scanning...');
-        discoveredServers = await _scanByPortAsync(port: scanPort);
-      }
-
-      // Cache the results
-      _cachedServers = discoveredServers;
-    } catch (e) {
-      debugPrint('❌ [NetworkScanner] Scan error: $e');
-    } finally {
-      _isScanning = false;
-    }
-
-    return discoveredServers;
-  }
-
-  /// Fallback port scanning method
-  Future<List<DiscoveredServer>> _scanByPortAsync({int? port}) async {
-    final scanPort = port ?? defaultPort;
-    final List<DiscoveredServer> discoveredServers = [];
-
-    try {
-      debugPrint('🔍 [NetworkScanner] Starting port scan on port $scanPort...');
-
-      // Get local IP addresses to filter out
     final localIps = await _getLocalIpAddresses();
-      debugPrint('📍 [NetworkScanner] Local IPs: ${localIps.join(", ")}');
-
     final ips = await _getLocalNetworkRange();
+    if (ips.isEmpty) return [];
 
-      if (ips.isEmpty) {
+    debugPrint(
-        debugPrint('⚠️ [NetworkScanner] No network interfaces found');
+        '🔍 [NetworkScanner] Port scan: ${ips.length} IPs, port $scanPort');
-        return [];
-      }
 
-      debugPrint('📊 [NetworkScanner] Scanning ${ips.length} IPs with $parallelScans parallel connections');
+    int scanned = 0;
-
-      int scannedCount = 0;
-
-      // Scan in batches of 20 parallel connections
     for (int i = 0; i < ips.length; i += parallelScans) {
       final batch = ips.skip(i).take(parallelScans).toList();
+      final results =
+          await Future.wait(batch.map((ip) => _checkDevice(ip, scanPort)));
 
-        // Scan batch in parallel
+      for (final result in results) {
-        final futures = batch.map((ip) => _checkServer(ip, scanPort)).toList();
+        if (result != null && !localIps.contains(result.ipAddress)) {
-        final results = await Future.wait(futures);
+          found.add(result);
-
-        // Collect discovered servers (excluding local IPs)
-        for (int j = 0; j < results.length; j++) {
-          final result = results[j];
-          if (result != null) {
-            // Skip if this is a local IP address
-            if (localIps.contains(result.ipAddress)) {
-              debugPrint('⏭️ [NetworkScanner] Skipping local IP: ${result.ipAddress}');
-              continue;
-            }
-
-            discoveredServers.add(result);
           onServerDiscovered?.call(result);
         }
       }
 
-        scannedCount += batch.length;
+      scanned += batch.length;
-        onProgressUpdate?.call(scannedCount, ips.length);
+      onProgressUpdate?.call(scanned, ips.length);
     }
 
-      debugPrint('✅ [NetworkScanner] Port scan complete. Found ${discoveredServers.length} servers.');
+    return found;
-    } catch (e) {
-      debugPrint('❌ [NetworkScanner] Port scan error: $e');
   }
 
-    return discoveredServers;
+  // ── Public API ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-  }
 
-  /// Clear cached results (useful for forcing a fresh scan)
+  /// Scan for MeshCore WiFi devices. Tries mDNS first, falls back to port scan.
-  void clearCache() {
+  Future<List<DiscoveredServer>> scan({int? port}) async {
-    _cachedServers = [];
+    if (_isScanning) return [];
-    debugPrint('🗑️ [NetworkScanner] Cache cleared');
+    _isScanning = true;
-  }
 
-  /// Stop ongoing scan
+    try {
-  void stopScan() {
+      var found = await _discoverViaMdns(port: port);
-    if (_isScanning) {
+      if (found.isEmpty) {
-      debugPrint('🛑 [NetworkScanner] Stopping scan...');
+        debugPrint(
+            '🔍 [NetworkScanner] mDNS found nothing, falling back to port scan');
+        found = await _scanByPort(port: port);
+      }
+      _cachedServers = found;
+      return found;
+    } finally {
       _isScanning = false;
     }
   }
 
-  /// Verify that a previously discovered server is still available
+  /// Verify a previously discovered device is still reachable.
-  /// Returns true if server is reachable, false otherwise
   Future<bool> verifyServer(DiscoveredServer server) async {
-    try {
+    final result = await _checkDevice(server.ipAddress, server.port);
-      debugPrint('🔍 [NetworkScanner] Verifying server at ${server.ipAddress}:${server.port}...');
+    return result != null;
+  }
 
-      final result = await _checkServer(server.ipAddress, server.port);
+  void clearCache() => _cachedServers = [];
 
-      if (result != null) {
+  void stopScan() => _isScanning = false;
-        debugPrint('✅ [NetworkScanner] Server verified at ${server.ipAddress}:${server.port}');
-        return true;
-      } else {
-        debugPrint('❌ [NetworkScanner] Server no longer available at ${server.ipAddress}:${server.port}');
-        return false;
-      }
-    } catch (e) {
-      debugPrint('❌ [NetworkScanner] Server verification failed: $e');
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
 }

lib/services/packet_capture_storage_service.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+import 'dart:convert';
+import 'dart:io';
+import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
+import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
+import '../models/ble_packet_log.dart';
+
+class StoredPacketCapture {
+  final DateTime timestamp;
+  final String direction;
+  final int? responseCode;
+  final String? description;
+  final String rawBase64;
+  final int rawSize;
+  final double? snrDb;
+  final int? rssiDbm;
+
+  const StoredPacketCapture({
+    required this.timestamp,
+    required this.direction,
+    required this.responseCode,
+    required this.description,
+    required this.rawBase64,
+    required this.rawSize,
+    required this.snrDb,
+    required this.rssiDbm,
+  });
+
+  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
+    return {
+      'ts': timestamp.millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+      'dir': direction,
+      'code': responseCode,
+      'desc': description,
+      'raw': rawBase64,
+      'size': rawSize,
+      'snr': snrDb,
+      'rssi': rssiDbm,
+    };
+  }
+
+  static StoredPacketCapture fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
+    return StoredPacketCapture(
+      timestamp: DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch((json['ts'] as num).toInt()),
+      direction: (json['dir'] as String?) ?? 'rx',
+      responseCode: (json['code'] as num?)?.toInt(),
+      description: json['desc'] as String?,
+      rawBase64: (json['raw'] as String?) ?? '',
+      rawSize: (json['size'] as num?)?.toInt() ?? 0,
+      snrDb: (json['snr'] as num?)?.toDouble(),
+      rssiDbm: (json['rssi'] as num?)?.toInt(),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/// Durable storage for raw BLE packets so future features can consume
+/// historical packet bytes across app restarts.
+class PacketCaptureStorageService {
+  static const String _fileName = 'packet_captures.jsonl';
+  static const int _maxStoredPackets = 20000;
+
+  File? _file;
+
+  Future<File> _resolveFile() async {
+    if (_file != null) return _file!;
+    final dir = await getApplicationSupportDirectory();
+    final file = File('${dir.path}/$_fileName');
+    if (!await file.exists()) {
+      await file.create(recursive: true);
+    }
+    _file = file;
+    return file;
+  }
+
+  Future<void> appendLogs(List<BlePacketLog> logs) async {
+    if (logs.isEmpty) return;
+    try {
+      final file = await _resolveFile();
+      final sink = file.openWrite(mode: FileMode.append);
+      for (final log in logs) {
+        final row = StoredPacketCapture(
+          timestamp: log.timestamp,
+          direction: log.direction.name,
+          responseCode: log.responseCode,
+          description: log.description,
+          rawBase64: base64Encode(log.rawData),
+          rawSize: log.rawData.length,
+          snrDb: log.logRxDataInfo?.snrDb,
+          rssiDbm: log.logRxDataInfo?.rssiDbm,
+        );
+        sink.writeln(jsonEncode(row.toJson()));
+      }
+      await sink.flush();
+      await sink.close();
+      await _pruneIfNeeded(file);
+    } catch (e) {
+      debugPrint('❌ [PacketCaptureStorage] Failed to append logs: $e');
+    }
+  }
+
+  Future<List<StoredPacketCapture>> loadRecent({int limit = 500}) async {
+    try {
+      final file = await _resolveFile();
+      if (!await file.exists()) return const [];
+      final lines = await file.readAsLines();
+      if (lines.isEmpty) return const [];
+      final start = lines.length > limit ? lines.length - limit : 0;
+      return lines
+          .sublist(start)
+          .where((l) => l.trim().isNotEmpty)
+          .map((l) => StoredPacketCapture.fromJson(jsonDecode(l) as Map<String, dynamic>))
+          .toList();
+    } catch (e) {
+      debugPrint('❌ [PacketCaptureStorage] Failed to load recent logs: $e');
+      return const [];
+    }
+  }
+
+  Future<int> count() async {
+    try {
+      final file = await _resolveFile();
+      if (!await file.exists()) return 0;
+      final lines = await file.readAsLines();
+      return lines.where((l) => l.trim().isNotEmpty).length;
+    } catch (_) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Future<void> clear() async {
+    try {
+      final file = await _resolveFile();
+      if (await file.exists()) {
+        await file.writeAsString('');
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      debugPrint('❌ [PacketCaptureStorage] Failed to clear logs: $e');
+    }
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _pruneIfNeeded(File file) async {
+    final lines = await file.readAsLines();
+    if (lines.length <= _maxStoredPackets) return;
+    final keep = lines.sublist(lines.length - _maxStoredPackets);
+    await file.writeAsString('${keep.join('\n')}\n');
+  }
+}

lib/services/sse_client_service.dart

@@ -1,667 +0,0 @@
-import 'dart:async';
-import 'dart:convert';
-import 'dart:io' as io;
-import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
-import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
-import 'package:http/io_client.dart' as io_client;
-import '../models/message.dart';
-import '../models/contact.dart';
-import 'package:latlong2/latlong.dart';
-
-/// SSE Client Service
-///
-/// Connects to a remote SSE server to receive messages and contacts in real-time.
-/// This enables multiple app instances to share a single MeshCore BLE device
-/// without direct BLE connections.
-class SseClientService {
-  String? _serverUrl;
-  String? _authToken;
-  http.Client? _httpClient;
-  StreamSubscription? _messageSubscription;
-  StreamSubscription? _contactSubscription;
-  bool _isConnected = false;
-  bool _isConnecting = false;
-  bool _hasConnectedBefore =
-      false; // Track if we've ever successfully connected
-  Timer? _reconnectTimer;
-  Timer? _heartbeatTimer;
-  int _reconnectAttempts = 0;
-  static const int _maxReconnectAttempts = 10;
-  static const Duration _reconnectDelay = Duration(seconds: 5);
-
-  /// Callback for when a message is received
-  Function(Message)? onMessageReceived;
-
-  /// Callback for when a contact is received
-  Function(Contact)? onContactReceived;
-
-  /// Callback for connection state changes
-  Function(bool isConnected)? onConnectionStateChanged;
-
-  /// Callback for errors
-  Function(String error)? onError;
-
-  /// Check if client is connected
-  bool get isConnected => _isConnected;
-
-  /// Check if client is currently connecting
-  bool get isConnecting => _isConnecting;
-
-  /// Get current reconnection attempt number
-  int get reconnectionAttempts => _reconnectAttempts;
-
-  /// Get maximum reconnection attempts
-  int get maxReconnectionAttempts => _maxReconnectAttempts;
-
-  /// Get server URL
-  String? get serverUrl => _serverUrl;
-
-  /// Connect to SSE server
-  Future<void> connect({required String serverUrl, String? authToken}) async {
-    if (_isConnected) {
-      debugPrint('⚠️ [SseClient] Already connected');
-      return;
-    }
-
-    _serverUrl = serverUrl;
-    _authToken = authToken;
-    _isConnecting = true;
-
-    debugPrint(
-      '🔌 [SseClient] Connecting to $serverUrl (attempt ${_reconnectAttempts + 1}/$_maxReconnectAttempts)',
-    );
-
-    try {
-      // Create a new HTTP client with custom configuration for SSE streaming
-      // Using IOClient with custom HttpClient for better control over connection settings
-      final ioHttpClient = io.HttpClient();
-      ioHttpClient.connectionTimeout = const Duration(seconds: 10);
-      ioHttpClient.idleTimeout = const Duration(
-        hours: 1,
-      ); // Keep SSE connections alive
-      _httpClient = io_client.IOClient(ioHttpClient);
-
-      // Test server availability
-      await _checkServerStatus();
-
-      // Fetch initial message history
-      await _fetchMessageHistory();
-
-      // Fetch initial contact list
-      await _fetchContacts();
-
-      // Subscribe to SSE streams
-      debugPrint('🔗 [SseClient] Subscribing to message stream...');
-      debugPrint(
-        '🔗 [SseClient] Using HTTP client type: ${_httpClient.runtimeType}',
-      );
-      await _subscribeToMessages();
-      debugPrint('🔗 [SseClient] Subscribing to contact stream...');
-      await _subscribeToContacts();
-      debugPrint('🔗 [SseClient] All subscriptions complete');
-
-      _isConnected = true;
-      _isConnecting = false;
-      _hasConnectedBefore = true; // Mark that we've successfully connected
-      _reconnectAttempts = 0;
-      debugPrint('🔔 [SseClient] Calling onConnectionStateChanged(true)');
-      onConnectionStateChanged?.call(true);
-
-      // Start heartbeat to detect connection loss
-      _startHeartbeat();
-
-      debugPrint('✅ [SseClient] Connected successfully');
-    } catch (e) {
-      _isConnecting = false;
-      _httpClient?.close();
-      _httpClient = null;
-      debugPrint('❌ [SseClient] Connection failed: $e');
-      onError?.call('Connection failed: $e');
-
-      // Only auto-reconnect if we've successfully connected before
-      // Initial connection failures should be handled by the user
-      if (_hasConnectedBefore) {
-        _scheduleReconnect();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Disconnect from SSE server
-  Future<void> disconnect() async {
-    debugPrint('🔌 [SseClient] Disconnecting...');
-
-    _isConnected = false;
-    _isConnecting = false;
-    _hasConnectedBefore = false; // Reset on manual disconnect
-    _reconnectTimer?.cancel();
-    _heartbeatTimer?.cancel();
-    await _messageSubscription?.cancel();
-    await _contactSubscription?.cancel();
-    _httpClient?.close();
-
-    _serverUrl = null;
-    _authToken = null;
-    _httpClient = null;
-
-    onConnectionStateChanged?.call(false);
-
-    debugPrint('✅ [SseClient] Disconnected');
-  }
-
-  /// Check server status
-  Future<void> _checkServerStatus() async {
-    final url = Uri.parse('$_serverUrl/api/status');
-
-    try {
-      final response = await http
-          .get(url, headers: _getHeaders())
-          .timeout(const Duration(seconds: 5));
-
-      if (response.statusCode != 200) {
-        throw Exception('Server returned ${response.statusCode}');
-      }
-
-      final data = jsonDecode(response.body);
-      debugPrint('📊 [SseClient] Server status: ${data['status']}');
-      debugPrint('   Connected clients: ${data['connectedClients']}');
-      debugPrint('   Messages: ${data['messageCount']}');
-      debugPrint('   Contacts: ${data['contactCount']}');
-    } catch (e) {
-      // Wrap the error with more user-friendly message
-      throw Exception(_formatConnectionError(e));
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Format connection error to be more user-friendly
-  String _formatConnectionError(dynamic error) {
-    final errorStr = error.toString();
-
-    // Extract the actual server URL being connected to
-    final serverUri = Uri.tryParse(_serverUrl ?? '');
-    final host = serverUri?.host ?? 'unknown';
-    final port = serverUri?.port ?? 0;
-
-    if (errorStr.contains('Connection refused')) {
-      return 'Server not available at $host:$port. The server may be offline or not running.';
-    } else if (errorStr.contains('TimeoutException') ||
-        errorStr.contains('timed out')) {
-      return 'Connection to $host:$port timed out. Check your network connection.';
-    } else if (errorStr.contains('SocketException')) {
-      return 'Network error connecting to $host:$port. Check your network connection.';
-    } else if (errorStr.contains('Failed host lookup')) {
-      return 'Could not resolve hostname: $host';
-    }
-
-    // Return the original error if we can't make it more user-friendly
-    return errorStr;
-  }
-
-  /// Fetch message history on connect
-  Future<void> _fetchMessageHistory() async {
-    try {
-      final url = Uri.parse('$_serverUrl/api/messages/history');
-      final response = await http
-          .get(url, headers: _getHeaders())
-          .timeout(const Duration(seconds: 10));
-
-      if (response.statusCode != 200) {
-        throw Exception(
-          'Failed to fetch message history: ${response.statusCode}',
-        );
-      }
-
-      final data = jsonDecode(response.body) as Map<String, dynamic>;
-      final messages = data['messages'] as List;
-
-      debugPrint(
-        '📥 [SseClient] Received ${messages.length} messages from history',
-      );
-
-      for (final msgJson in messages) {
-        try {
-          final message = _messageFromJson(msgJson);
-          onMessageReceived?.call(message);
-        } catch (e) {
-          debugPrint('⚠️ [SseClient] Failed to parse message: $e');
-        }
-      }
-    } catch (e) {
-      debugPrint('❌ [SseClient] Error fetching message history: $e');
-      // Don't throw - continue with connection even if history fetch fails
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Fetch contacts on connect
-  Future<void> _fetchContacts() async {
-    try {
-      final url = Uri.parse('$_serverUrl/api/contacts');
-      final response = await http
-          .get(url, headers: _getHeaders())
-          .timeout(const Duration(seconds: 10));
-
-      if (response.statusCode != 200) {
-        throw Exception('Failed to fetch contacts: ${response.statusCode}');
-      }
-
-      final data = jsonDecode(response.body) as Map<String, dynamic>;
-      final contacts = data['contacts'] as List;
-
-      debugPrint('📥 [SseClient] Received ${contacts.length} contacts');
-
-      for (final contactJson in contacts) {
-        try {
-          final contact = _contactFromJson(contactJson);
-          onContactReceived?.call(contact);
-        } catch (e) {
-          debugPrint('⚠️ [SseClient] Failed to parse contact: $e');
-        }
-      }
-    } catch (e) {
-      debugPrint('❌ [SseClient] Error fetching contacts: $e');
-      // Don't throw - continue with connection even if contacts fetch fails
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Subscribe to SSE message stream
-  Future<void> _subscribeToMessages() async {
-    try {
-      if (_httpClient == null) {
-        throw Exception('HTTP client not initialized');
-      }
-
-      debugPrint('📡 [SseClient] Creating message stream request...');
-      final url = Uri.parse('$_serverUrl/sse/messages');
-      final request = http.Request('GET', url);
-      request.headers.addAll(_getHeaders());
-      request.headers['Accept'] = 'text/event-stream';
-      request.headers['Cache-Control'] = 'no-cache';
-
-      debugPrint('📡 [SseClient] Sending message stream request to $url');
-      debugPrint('📡 [SseClient] Request headers: ${request.headers}');
-
-      final streamedResponse = await _httpClient!
-          .send(request)
-          .timeout(
-            const Duration(seconds: 10),
-            onTimeout: () {
-              debugPrint('❌ [SseClient] Timeout waiting for response headers');
-              throw TimeoutException(
-                'Message stream connection timed out after 10 seconds',
-              );
-            },
-          );
-
-      debugPrint(
-        '📡 [SseClient] Received response with status: ${streamedResponse.statusCode}',
-      );
-      debugPrint(
-        '📡 [SseClient] Response headers: ${streamedResponse.headers}',
-      );
-      debugPrint(
-        '📡 [SseClient] Response content length: ${streamedResponse.contentLength}',
-      );
-      debugPrint(
-        '📡 [SseClient] Response is redirect: ${streamedResponse.isRedirect}',
-      );
-
-      if (streamedResponse.statusCode != 200) {
-        throw Exception(
-          'SSE messages subscription failed: ${streamedResponse.statusCode}',
-        );
-      }
-
-      debugPrint(
-        '📡 [SseClient] Message stream response received, status: ${streamedResponse.statusCode}',
-      );
-      debugPrint('📡 [SseClient] Setting up stream listener...');
-
-      _messageSubscription = streamedResponse.stream
-          .transform(utf8.decoder)
-          .transform(const LineSplitter())
-          .listen(
-            (line) {
-              debugPrint('📨 [SseClient] Received line: "$line"');
-              _handleSseLine(line, 'message');
-            },
-            onError: (error, stackTrace) {
-              debugPrint('❌ [SseClient] Message stream error: $error');
-              debugPrint('   Stack trace: $stackTrace');
-              _handleDisconnect();
-            },
-            onDone: () {
-              debugPrint(
-                '⚠️ [SseClient] Message stream closed (onDone called)',
-              );
-              _handleDisconnect();
-            },
-            cancelOnError: false,
-          );
-
-      debugPrint('✅ [SseClient] Message stream listener set up successfully');
-    } catch (e) {
-      debugPrint('❌ [SseClient] Error subscribing to message stream: $e');
-      rethrow;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Subscribe to SSE contact stream
-  Future<void> _subscribeToContacts() async {
-    try {
-      if (_httpClient == null) {
-        throw Exception('HTTP client not initialized');
-      }
-
-      debugPrint('📡 [SseClient] Creating contact stream request...');
-      final url = Uri.parse('$_serverUrl/sse/contacts');
-      final request = http.Request('GET', url);
-      request.headers.addAll(_getHeaders());
-      request.headers['Accept'] = 'text/event-stream';
-      request.headers['Cache-Control'] = 'no-cache';
-
-      debugPrint('📡 [SseClient] Sending contact stream request to $url');
-      final streamedResponse = await _httpClient!
-          .send(request)
-          .timeout(
-            const Duration(seconds: 10),
-            onTimeout: () {
-              throw TimeoutException(
-                'Contact stream connection timed out after 10 seconds',
-              );
-            },
-          );
-
-      if (streamedResponse.statusCode != 200) {
-        throw Exception(
-          'SSE contacts subscription failed: ${streamedResponse.statusCode}',
-        );
-      }
-
-      debugPrint(
-        '📡 [SseClient] Contact stream response received, status: ${streamedResponse.statusCode}',
-      );
-      debugPrint('📡 [SseClient] Setting up contact stream listener...');
-
-      _contactSubscription = streamedResponse.stream
-          .transform(utf8.decoder)
-          .transform(const LineSplitter())
-          .listen(
-            (line) {
-              debugPrint('📨 [SseClient] Received contact line: "$line"');
-              _handleSseLine(line, 'contact');
-            },
-            onError: (error, stackTrace) {
-              debugPrint('❌ [SseClient] Contact stream error: $error');
-              debugPrint('   Stack trace: $stackTrace');
-              _handleDisconnect();
-            },
-            onDone: () {
-              debugPrint(
-                '⚠️ [SseClient] Contact stream closed (onDone called)',
-              );
-              _handleDisconnect();
-            },
-            cancelOnError: false,
-          );
-
-      debugPrint('✅ [SseClient] Contact stream listener set up successfully');
-    } catch (e) {
-      debugPrint('❌ [SseClient] Error subscribing to contact stream: $e');
-      rethrow;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Handle SSE line
-  String _eventType = '';
-  void _handleSseLine(String line, String streamType) {
-    if (line.isEmpty) {
-      // Event complete, reset
-      _eventType = '';
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (line.startsWith('event:')) {
-      _eventType = line.substring(6).trim();
-    } else if (line.startsWith('data:')) {
-      final jsonData = line.substring(5).trim();
-      try {
-        final data = jsonDecode(jsonData) as Map<String, dynamic>;
-
-        if (streamType == 'message' && _eventType == 'message') {
-          final message = _messageFromJson(data);
-          onMessageReceived?.call(message);
-        } else if (streamType == 'contact' && _eventType == 'contact') {
-          final contact = _contactFromJson(data);
-          onContactReceived?.call(contact);
-        }
-      } catch (e) {
-        debugPrint('⚠️ [SseClient] Failed to parse SSE data: $e');
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Handle disconnect
-  void _handleDisconnect() {
-    if (!_isConnected) return;
-
-    _isConnected = false;
-    onConnectionStateChanged?.call(false);
-
-    _scheduleReconnect();
-  }
-
-  /// Schedule reconnection attempt
-  void _scheduleReconnect() {
-    if (_reconnectAttempts >= _maxReconnectAttempts) {
-      debugPrint('❌ [SseClient] Max reconnection attempts reached');
-      onError?.call('Max reconnection attempts reached');
-      return;
-    }
-
-    _reconnectAttempts++;
-    final delay = _reconnectDelay * _reconnectAttempts;
-
-    debugPrint(
-      '🔄 [SseClient] Scheduling reconnect attempt $_reconnectAttempts in ${delay.inSeconds}s',
-    );
-
-    _reconnectTimer?.cancel();
-    _reconnectTimer = Timer(delay, () {
-      if (_serverUrl != null) {
-        connect(serverUrl: _serverUrl!, authToken: _authToken);
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  /// Start heartbeat to detect connection loss
-  void _startHeartbeat() {
-    _heartbeatTimer?.cancel();
-    _heartbeatTimer = Timer.periodic(const Duration(seconds: 30), (
-      timer,
-    ) async {
-      try {
-        await _checkServerStatus();
-      } catch (e) {
-        debugPrint('⚠️ [SseClient] Heartbeat failed: $e');
-        _handleDisconnect();
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  /// Send message to server
-  Future<bool> sendMessage({
-    required String recipientPublicKey,
-    required String text,
-  }) async {
-    if (!_isConnected || _serverUrl == null) {
-      throw Exception('Not connected to server');
-    }
-
-    try {
-      final url = Uri.parse('$_serverUrl/api/messages');
-      final response = await http
-          .post(
-            url,
-            headers: {..._getHeaders(), 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
-            body: jsonEncode({
-              'recipientPublicKey': recipientPublicKey,
-              'text': text,
-            }),
-          )
-          .timeout(const Duration(seconds: 10));
-
-      if (response.statusCode != 200) {
-        throw Exception('Send message failed: ${response.statusCode}');
-      }
-
-      final data = jsonDecode(response.body) as Map<String, dynamic>;
-      return data['success'] as bool? ?? false;
-    } catch (e) {
-      debugPrint('❌ [SseClient] Error sending message: $e');
-      rethrow;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Send channel message to server
-  Future<void> sendChannelMessage({
-    required int channelIdx,
-    required String text,
-  }) async {
-    if (!_isConnected || _serverUrl == null) {
-      throw Exception('Not connected to server');
-    }
-
-    try {
-      final url = Uri.parse('$_serverUrl/api/messages/channel');
-      final response = await http
-          .post(
-            url,
-            headers: {..._getHeaders(), 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
-            body: jsonEncode({'channelIdx': channelIdx, 'text': text}),
-          )
-          .timeout(const Duration(seconds: 10));
-
-      if (response.statusCode != 200) {
-        throw Exception('Send channel message failed: ${response.statusCode}');
-      }
-    } catch (e) {
-      debugPrint('❌ [SseClient] Error sending channel message: $e');
-      rethrow;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Request contact sync
-  Future<void> syncContacts() async {
-    if (!_isConnected || _serverUrl == null) {
-      throw Exception('Not connected to server');
-    }
-
-    try {
-      final url = Uri.parse('$_serverUrl/api/contacts/sync');
-      final response = await http
-          .post(url, headers: _getHeaders())
-          .timeout(const Duration(seconds: 10));
-
-      if (response.statusCode != 200) {
-        throw Exception('Contact sync failed: ${response.statusCode}');
-      }
-
-      debugPrint('✅ [SseClient] Contact sync requested');
-    } catch (e) {
-      debugPrint('❌ [SseClient] Error syncing contacts: $e');
-      rethrow;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Get headers for HTTP requests
-  Map<String, String> _getHeaders() {
-    final headers = <String, String>{};
-    if (_authToken != null) {
-      headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer $_authToken';
-    }
-    return headers;
-  }
-
-  /// Convert JSON to Message
-  Message _messageFromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
-    return Message(
-      id: json['id'] as String,
-      messageType: MessageType.values.firstWhere(
-        (e) => e.name == json['messageType'],
-        orElse: () => MessageType.contact,
-      ),
-      senderPublicKeyPrefix: json['senderPublicKeyPrefix'] != null
-          ? Uint8List.fromList(
-              (json['senderPublicKeyPrefix'] as List).cast<int>(),
-            )
-          : null,
-      channelIdx: json['channelIdx'] as int?,
-      pathLen: json['pathLen'] as int,
-      textType: MessageTextType.fromValue(json['textType'] as int),
-      senderTimestamp: json['senderTimestamp'] as int,
-      text: json['text'] as String,
-      isSarMarker: json['isSarMarker'] as bool? ?? false,
-      sarGpsCoordinates: json['sarGpsCoordinates'] != null
-          ? LatLng(
-              (json['sarGpsCoordinates']['latitude'] as num).toDouble(),
-              (json['sarGpsCoordinates']['longitude'] as num).toDouble(),
-            )
-          : null,
-      sarNotes: json['sarNotes'] as String?,
-      sarCustomEmoji: json['sarCustomEmoji'] as String?,
-      sarColorIndex: json['sarColorIndex'] as int?,
-      receivedAt: DateTime.parse(json['receivedAt'] as String),
-      senderName: json['senderName'] as String?,
-      deliveryStatus: MessageDeliveryStatus.values.firstWhere(
-        (e) => e.name == json['deliveryStatus'],
-        orElse: () => MessageDeliveryStatus.received,
-      ),
-      expectedAckTag: json['expectedAckTag'] as int?,
-      suggestedTimeoutMs: json['suggestedTimeoutMs'] as int?,
-      roundTripTimeMs: json['roundTripTimeMs'] as int?,
-      deliveredAt: json['deliveredAt'] != null
-          ? DateTime.parse(json['deliveredAt'] as String)
-          : null,
-      recipientPublicKey: json['recipientPublicKey'] != null
-          ? Uint8List.fromList((json['recipientPublicKey'] as List).cast<int>())
-          : null,
-      retryAttempt: json['retryAttempt'] as int? ?? 0,
-      lastRetryAt: json['lastRetryAt'] != null
-          ? DateTime.parse(json['lastRetryAt'] as String)
-          : null,
-      usedFloodFallback: json['usedFloodFallback'] as bool? ?? false,
-      isRead: json['isRead'] as bool? ?? false,
-      echoCount: json['echoCount'] as int? ?? 0,
-      firstEchoAt: json['firstEchoAt'] != null
-          ? DateTime.parse(json['firstEchoAt'] as String)
-          : null,
-      lastEchoSnrRaw: json['lastEchoSnrRaw'] as int?,
-      lastEchoRssiDbm: json['lastEchoRssiDbm'] as int?,
-      lastEchoAt: json['lastEchoAt'] != null
-          ? DateTime.parse(json['lastEchoAt'] as String)
-          : null,
-      isDrawing: json['isDrawing'] as bool? ?? false,
-      drawingId: json['drawingId'] as String?,
-    );
-  }
-
-  /// Convert JSON to Contact
-  Contact _contactFromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
-    return Contact(
-      publicKey: Uint8List.fromList((json['publicKey'] as List).cast<int>()),
-      type: ContactType.fromValue(json['type'] as int),
-      flags: json['flags'] as int,
-      outPathLen: json['outPathLen'] as int,
-      outPath: Uint8List.fromList((json['outPath'] as List).cast<int>()),
-      advName: json['advName'] as String,
-      lastAdvert: json['lastAdvert'] as int,
-      advLat: json['advLat'] as int,
-      advLon: json['advLon'] as int,
-      lastMod: json['lastMod'] as int,
-    );
-  }
-
-  /// Dispose resources
-  void dispose() {
-    disconnect();
-  }
-}

lib/services/update_checker_service.dart

@@ -5,16 +5,19 @@ import '../models/update_info.dart';
 import 'build_info_service.dart';
 
 /// Service for checking if a new app version is available
-/// Compares current build's commit hash with latest manifest from server
+/// Compares current build's commit hash with latest GitHub release
 class UpdateCheckerService {
-  static final UpdateCheckerService _instance = UpdateCheckerService._internal();
+  static final UpdateCheckerService _instance =
+      UpdateCheckerService._internal();
   factory UpdateCheckerService() => _instance;
   UpdateCheckerService._internal();
 
   final BuildInfoService _buildInfoService = BuildInfoService();
 
-  // Manifest URL for the latest unstable build
+  static const String _repoOwner = 'dz0ny';
-  static const String _manifestUrl = 'https://meshcore-sar.dz0ny.dev/unstable/latest/manifest.json';
+  static const String _repoName = 'meshcore-sar';
+  static const String _latestReleaseUrl =
+      'https://api.github.com/repos/$_repoOwner/$_repoName/releases/latest';
 
   /// Check if an update is available
   /// Returns UpdateInfo with availability status and download URL if available
@@ -25,61 +28,78 @@ class UpdateCheckerService {
 
       // Skip check for dev builds (local development)
       if (currentCommitHash == 'dev' || currentCommitHash == 'unknown') {
-        debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Skipping update check for dev/unknown build');
+        debugPrint(
+          '[UpdateChecker] Skipping update check for dev/unknown build',
+        );
         return UpdateInfo.noUpdate(currentCommitHash);
       }
 
       debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Current commit hash: $currentCommitHash');
-      debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Fetching latest manifest from: $_manifestUrl');
+      debugPrint(
+        '[UpdateChecker] Fetching latest release from: $_latestReleaseUrl',
+      );
 
-      // Fetch manifest from server
+      // Fetch latest release from GitHub
-      final response = await http.get(
+      final response = await http
-        Uri.parse(_manifestUrl),
+          .get(
-        headers: {'Accept': 'application/json'},
+            Uri.parse(_latestReleaseUrl),
-      ).timeout(
+            headers: {
+              'Accept': 'application/vnd.github+json',
+              'X-GitHub-Api-Version': '2022-11-28',
+            },
+          )
+          .timeout(
             const Duration(seconds: 10),
             onTimeout: () {
-          debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Manifest fetch timed out');
+              debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Latest release fetch timed out');
-          throw Exception('Manifest fetch timed out');
+              throw Exception('Latest release fetch timed out');
             },
           );
 
       if (response.statusCode != 200) {
-        debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Failed to fetch manifest: ${response.statusCode}');
+        debugPrint(
+          '[UpdateChecker] Failed to fetch release: ${response.statusCode}',
+        );
         return UpdateInfo.noUpdate(currentCommitHash);
       }
 
-      // Parse manifest JSON
+      // Parse release JSON
-      final Map<String, dynamic> manifest = json.decode(response.body);
+      final Map<String, dynamic> release = json.decode(response.body);
-      final latestCommitHash = manifest['commit'] as String?;
+      final tagName = release['tag_name'] as String?;
-      final commitShort = manifest['commit_short'] as String?;
+      final targetCommitish = release['target_commitish'] as String?;
-      final buildId = manifest['build_id'] as String?;
+      final publishedAt = release['published_at'] as String?;
-      final timestamp = manifest['timestamp'] as String?;
+      final assets = release['assets'] as List<dynamic>?;
-      final artifacts = manifest['artifacts'] as List<dynamic>?;
 
-      if (latestCommitHash == null || commitShort == null) {
+      if (tagName == null) {
-        debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Invalid manifest: missing commit information');
+        debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Invalid release: missing tag_name');
         return UpdateInfo.noUpdate(currentCommitHash);
       }
 
-      debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Latest commit hash: $latestCommitHash');
+      debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Latest release tag: $tagName');
-      debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Latest commit short: $commitShort');
+      if (targetCommitish != null && targetCommitish.isNotEmpty) {
+        debugPrint(
+          '[UpdateChecker] Release target commitish: $targetCommitish',
+        );
+      }
 
-      // Compare commit hashes
+      final isUpdateAvailable = await _isUpdateAvailable(
-      // Current hash might be full SHA or short (7 chars)
+        currentCommitHash: currentCommitHash,
-      // Latest from manifest is full SHA
+        releaseTag: tagName,
-      final isUpdateAvailable = !_compareCommitHashes(currentCommitHash, latestCommitHash);
+        targetCommitish: targetCommitish,
+      );
 
       if (!isUpdateAvailable) {
-        debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] No update available (same commit)');
+        debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] No update available');
         return UpdateInfo.noUpdate(currentCommitHash);
       }
 
-      // Find Android APK in artifacts
+      // Find Android APK in release assets
-      final String? apkUrl = _findAndroidApkUrl(artifacts);
+      final String? apkUrl = _findAndroidApkUrl(assets);
 
       if (apkUrl == null) {
-        debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Update available but no APK found in artifacts');
+        debugPrint(
+          '[UpdateChecker] Update available but no APK found in artifacts',
+        );
         return UpdateInfo.noUpdate(currentCommitHash);
       }
 
@@ -87,10 +107,10 @@ class UpdateCheckerService {
 
       return UpdateInfo.available(
         currentCommitHash: currentCommitHash,
-        latestCommitHash: commitShort,
+        latestCommitHash: _formatLatestVersion(targetCommitish, tagName),
         downloadUrl: apkUrl,
-        buildId: buildId,
+        buildId: tagName,
-        timestamp: timestamp,
+        timestamp: publishedAt,
       );
     } catch (e) {
       debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Error checking for update: $e');
@@ -118,15 +138,94 @@ class UpdateCheckerService {
     return false;
   }
 
-  /// Find Android APK URL in artifacts list
+  Future<bool> _isUpdateAvailable({
-  String? _findAndroidApkUrl(List<dynamic>? artifacts) {
+    required String currentCommitHash,
-    if (artifacts == null || artifacts.isEmpty) return null;
+    required String releaseTag,
+    required String? targetCommitish,
+  }) async {
+    // Prefer direct SHA compare when release target is a hash.
+    if (_looksLikeSha(targetCommitish)) {
+      return !_compareCommitHashes(currentCommitHash, targetCommitish!);
+    }
 
-    // Look for .apk file in artifacts
+    // Fallback: ask GitHub how current commit compares to the release tag.
-    for (final artifact in artifacts) {
+    final compareResult = await _compareWithReleaseTag(
-      if (artifact is String && artifact.toLowerCase().endsWith('.apk')) {
+      currentCommitHash,
-        // Construct full URL
+      releaseTag,
-        return 'https://meshcore-sar.dz0ny.dev/unstable/latest/$artifact';
+    );
+    if (compareResult != null) {
+      return compareResult;
+    }
+
+    // If we cannot compare, do not force update prompts.
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  Future<bool?> _compareWithReleaseTag(
+    String currentCommitHash,
+    String releaseTag,
+  ) async {
+    try {
+      final compareUrl =
+          'https://api.github.com/repos/$_repoOwner/$_repoName/compare/$currentCommitHash...$releaseTag';
+      final response = await http
+          .get(
+            Uri.parse(compareUrl),
+            headers: {
+              'Accept': 'application/vnd.github+json',
+              'X-GitHub-Api-Version': '2022-11-28',
+            },
+          )
+          .timeout(const Duration(seconds: 10));
+
+      if (response.statusCode != 200) {
+        debugPrint(
+          '[UpdateChecker] Compare API failed: ${response.statusCode}',
+        );
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      final Map<String, dynamic> comparison = json.decode(response.body);
+      final status = comparison['status'] as String?;
+      debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Compare status: $status');
+
+      if (status == 'behind') return true;
+      if (status == 'identical' || status == 'ahead') return false;
+
+      // "diverged" means the release and current commit differ.
+      if (status == 'diverged') return true;
+    } catch (e) {
+      debugPrint('[UpdateChecker] Compare API error: $e');
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  bool _looksLikeSha(String? value) {
+    if (value == null) return false;
+    final v = value.trim();
+    if (v.length < 7 || v.length > 40) return false;
+    return RegExp(r'^[a-fA-F0-9]+$').hasMatch(v);
+  }
+
+  String _formatLatestVersion(String? targetCommitish, String tagName) {
+    if (_looksLikeSha(targetCommitish)) {
+      return targetCommitish!.substring(0, 7).toLowerCase();
+    }
+    return tagName;
+  }
+
+  /// Find Android APK URL in release assets list
+  String? _findAndroidApkUrl(List<dynamic>? assets) {
+    if (assets == null || assets.isEmpty) return null;
+
+    for (final asset in assets) {
+      if (asset is! Map<String, dynamic>) continue;
+      final name = (asset['name'] as String?)?.toLowerCase() ?? '';
+      if (!name.endsWith('.apk')) continue;
+
+      final browserDownloadUrl = asset['browser_download_url'] as String?;
+      if (browserDownloadUrl != null && browserDownloadUrl.isNotEmpty) {
+        return browserDownloadUrl;
       }
     }
 

lib/services/voice_codec_service.dart

@@ -1,89 +1,2 @@
-import 'dart:typed_data';
+export 'voice_codec_service_stub.dart'
-import 'package:codec2_flutter/codec2_flutter.dart';
+    if (dart.library.io) 'voice_codec_service_io.dart';
-import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
-import '../utils/voice_message_parser.dart';
-
-export 'package:codec2_flutter/codec2_flutter.dart' show Codec2Mode;
-
-/// Maps [VoicePacketMode] to the [Codec2Mode] enum from the FFI plugin.
-Codec2Mode codec2ModeFor(VoicePacketMode pktMode) {
-  switch (pktMode) {
-    case VoicePacketMode.mode3200: return Codec2Mode.mode3200;
-    case VoicePacketMode.mode1600: return Codec2Mode.mode1600;
-    case VoicePacketMode.mode1400: return Codec2Mode.mode1400;
-    case VoicePacketMode.mode700c: return Codec2Mode.mode700c;
-    case VoicePacketMode.mode1200: return Codec2Mode.mode1200;
-    case VoicePacketMode.mode1300: return Codec2Mode.mode1300;
-    case VoicePacketMode.mode2400: return Codec2Mode.mode2400;
-  }
-}
-
-/// Selects the [VoicePacketMode] best suited for a given LoRa radio bandwidth.
-///
-/// Call with [radioBandwidthHz] from the device's radio params
-/// (e.g. 125000 for 125 kHz).
-VoicePacketMode voiceModeForBandwidth(int radioBandwidthHz) {
-  if (radioBandwidthHz <= 62500) return VoicePacketMode.mode700c;
-  if (radioBandwidthHz <= 125000) return VoicePacketMode.mode1200;
-  return VoicePacketMode.mode1300;
-}
-
-/// High-level codec service that provides async Codec2 encode/decode
-/// executed in a background isolate so the UI thread is never blocked.
-class VoiceCodecService {
-  void _ensureCodec2Supported() {
-    if (kIsWeb ||
-        (defaultTargetPlatform != TargetPlatform.iOS &&
-            defaultTargetPlatform != TargetPlatform.android)) {
-      throw UnsupportedError('Codec2 is enabled only on iOS and Android.');
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Encode [pcm] (Int16 samples, 8000 Hz mono) with [mode].
-  /// Returns the raw Codec2-encoded bytes.
-  Future<Uint8List> encode(Int16List pcm, VoicePacketMode mode) {
-    _ensureCodec2Supported();
-    return Codec2.encodeInIsolate(pcm, codec2ModeFor(mode));
-  }
-
-  /// Decode [codec2Bytes] back to Int16 PCM (8000 Hz mono) with [mode].
-  Future<Int16List> decode(Uint8List codec2Bytes, VoicePacketMode mode) {
-    _ensureCodec2Supported();
-    return Codec2.decodeInIsolate(codec2Bytes, codec2ModeFor(mode));
-  }
-
-  /// Decode and concatenate multiple [packets] into a single PCM Int16List.
-  /// Packets with null/missing entries are substituted with silence.
-  Future<Int16List> decodePackets(
-    List<VoicePacket?> packets,
-    VoicePacketMode mode,
-  ) async {
-    _ensureCodec2Supported();
-    final c2Mode = codec2ModeFor(mode);
-    final c2 = Codec2.create(c2Mode);
-    final spf = c2.samplesPerFrame;
-    c2.destroy();
-
-    // Estimate total samples (use actual data or silence per missing packet)
-    final all = <Int16List>[];
-    for (final pkt in packets) {
-      if (pkt == null || pkt.codec2Data.isEmpty) {
-        // Silence for missing packet — duration approximated by mode
-        final silenceSamples = (codec2ModeFor(mode).framesPerSecond) * spf;
-        all.add(Int16List(silenceSamples));
-      } else {
-        final decoded = await Codec2.decodeInIsolate(pkt.codec2Data, c2Mode);
-        all.add(decoded);
-      }
-    }
-
-    final total = all.fold<int>(0, (sum, l) => sum + l.length);
-    final result = Int16List(total);
-    var offset = 0;
-    for (final chunk in all) {
-      result.setRange(offset, offset + chunk.length, chunk);
-      offset += chunk.length;
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-}

lib/services/voice_codec_service_io.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+import 'package:codec2_flutter/codec2_flutter.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
+import '../utils/voice_message_parser.dart';
+
+export 'package:codec2_flutter/codec2_flutter.dart' show Codec2Mode;
+
+/// Maps [VoicePacketMode] to the [Codec2Mode] enum from the FFI plugin.
+Codec2Mode codec2ModeFor(VoicePacketMode pktMode) {
+  switch (pktMode) {
+    case VoicePacketMode.mode3200: return Codec2Mode.mode3200;
+    case VoicePacketMode.mode1600: return Codec2Mode.mode1600;
+    case VoicePacketMode.mode1400: return Codec2Mode.mode1400;
+    case VoicePacketMode.mode700c: return Codec2Mode.mode700c;
+    case VoicePacketMode.mode1200: return Codec2Mode.mode1200;
+    case VoicePacketMode.mode1300: return Codec2Mode.mode1300;
+    case VoicePacketMode.mode2400: return Codec2Mode.mode2400;
+  }
+}
+
+/// Selects the [VoicePacketMode] best suited for a given LoRa radio bandwidth.
+///
+/// Call with [radioBandwidthHz] from the device's radio params
+/// (e.g. 125000 for 125 kHz).
+VoicePacketMode voiceModeForBandwidth(int radioBandwidthHz) {
+  if (radioBandwidthHz <= 62500) return VoicePacketMode.mode700c;
+  if (radioBandwidthHz <= 125000) return VoicePacketMode.mode1200;
+  return VoicePacketMode.mode1300;
+}
+
+/// High-level codec service that provides async Codec2 encode/decode
+/// executed in a background isolate so the UI thread is never blocked.
+class VoiceCodecService {
+  void _ensureCodec2Supported() {
+    if (kIsWeb ||
+        (defaultTargetPlatform != TargetPlatform.iOS &&
+            defaultTargetPlatform != TargetPlatform.android)) {
+      throw UnsupportedError('Codec2 is enabled only on iOS and Android.');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Encode [pcm] (Int16 samples, 8000 Hz mono) with [mode].
+  /// Returns the raw Codec2-encoded bytes.
+  Future<Uint8List> encode(Int16List pcm, VoicePacketMode mode) {
+    _ensureCodec2Supported();
+    return Codec2.encodeInIsolate(pcm, codec2ModeFor(mode));
+  }
+
+  /// Decode [codec2Bytes] back to Int16 PCM (8000 Hz mono) with [mode].
+  Future<Int16List> decode(Uint8List codec2Bytes, VoicePacketMode mode) {
+    _ensureCodec2Supported();
+    return Codec2.decodeInIsolate(codec2Bytes, codec2ModeFor(mode));
+  }
+
+  /// Decode and concatenate multiple [packets] into a single PCM Int16List.
+  /// Packets with null/missing entries are substituted with silence.
+  Future<Int16List> decodePackets(
+    List<VoicePacket?> packets,
+    VoicePacketMode mode,
+  ) async {
+    _ensureCodec2Supported();
+    final c2Mode = codec2ModeFor(mode);
+    final c2 = Codec2.create(c2Mode);
+    final spf = c2.samplesPerFrame;
+    c2.destroy();
+
+    // Estimate total samples (use actual data or silence per missing packet)
+    final all = <Int16List>[];
+    for (final pkt in packets) {
+      if (pkt == null || pkt.codec2Data.isEmpty) {
+        // Silence for missing packet — duration approximated by mode
+        final silenceSamples = (codec2ModeFor(mode).framesPerSecond) * spf;
+        all.add(Int16List(silenceSamples));
+      } else {
+        final decoded = await Codec2.decodeInIsolate(pkt.codec2Data, c2Mode);
+        all.add(decoded);
+      }
+    }
+
+    final total = all.fold<int>(0, (sum, l) => sum + l.length);
+    final result = Int16List(total);
+    var offset = 0;
+    for (final chunk in all) {
+      result.setRange(offset, offset + chunk.length, chunk);
+      offset += chunk.length;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}

lib/services/voice_codec_service_stub.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+import '../utils/voice_message_parser.dart';
+
+/// Web/unsupported platform stub — Codec2 FFI is not available.
+enum Codec2Mode {
+  mode3200(0),
+  mode2400(1),
+  mode1600(2),
+  mode1400(3),
+  mode1300(4),
+  mode1200(5),
+  mode700c(8);
+
+  const Codec2Mode(this.c2ModeId);
+  final int c2ModeId;
+
+  int get framesPerSecond => (this == mode3200 || this == mode2400) ? 50 : 25;
+  int get samplesPerFrame => 8000 ~/ framesPerSecond;
+
+  int get bytesPerSecond {
+    switch (this) {
+      case mode3200: return 400;
+      case mode700c: return 100;
+      case mode1200: return 150;
+      case mode1300: return 175;
+      case mode1400: return 175;
+      case mode1600: return 200;
+      case mode2400: return 300;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static const int _maxBytesPerPacket = 160;
+
+  int get packetDurationMs {
+    final bytesPerFrame = bytesPerSecond / framesPerSecond;
+    final framesPerPacket = (_maxBytesPerPacket / bytesPerFrame).floor();
+    return (framesPerPacket * 1000 ~/ framesPerSecond);
+  }
+}
+
+Codec2Mode codec2ModeFor(VoicePacketMode pktMode) {
+  switch (pktMode) {
+    case VoicePacketMode.mode3200: return Codec2Mode.mode3200;
+    case VoicePacketMode.mode1600: return Codec2Mode.mode1600;
+    case VoicePacketMode.mode1400: return Codec2Mode.mode1400;
+    case VoicePacketMode.mode700c: return Codec2Mode.mode700c;
+    case VoicePacketMode.mode1200: return Codec2Mode.mode1200;
+    case VoicePacketMode.mode1300: return Codec2Mode.mode1300;
+    case VoicePacketMode.mode2400: return Codec2Mode.mode2400;
+  }
+}
+
+VoicePacketMode voiceModeForBandwidth(int radioBandwidthHz) {
+  if (radioBandwidthHz <= 62500) return VoicePacketMode.mode700c;
+  if (radioBandwidthHz <= 125000) return VoicePacketMode.mode1200;
+  return VoicePacketMode.mode1300;
+}
+
+class VoiceCodecService {
+  Future<Uint8List> encode(Int16List pcm, VoicePacketMode mode) =>
+      Future.error(UnsupportedError('Voice not supported on web'));
+
+  Future<Int16List> decode(Uint8List codec2Bytes, VoicePacketMode mode) =>
+      Future.error(UnsupportedError('Voice not supported on web'));
+
+  Future<Int16List> decodePackets(
+    List<VoicePacket?> packets,
+    VoicePacketMode mode,
+  ) =>
+      Future.error(UnsupportedError('Voice not supported on web'));
+}

lib/services/voice_recorder_service.dart

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class VoiceRecorderService {
 
   /// Request microphone permission.  Returns true if granted.
   Future<bool> requestPermission() async {
-    return _recorder.hasPermission();
+    return _recorder.hasPermission(request: true);
   }
 
   /// Start capturing PCM audio.
@@ -38,9 +38,7 @@ class VoiceRecorderService {
       throw StateError('VoiceRecorderService: already recording');
     }
 
-    _controller = StreamController<Int16List>(
+    _controller = StreamController<Int16List>(onCancel: () => _stopInternal());
-      onCancel: () => _stopInternal(),
-    );
     _isRecording = true;
 
     _startRecording(

lib/utils/avatar_label_helper.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+class AvatarLabelHelper {
+  static String buildLabel(String name) {
+    final trimmed = name.trim();
+    if (trimmed.isEmpty) return '?';
+
+    if (trimmed.startsWith('#')) {
+      final hashBody = trimmed.substring(1).replaceAll(RegExp(r'[\s_-]+'), '');
+      if (hashBody.isEmpty) {
+        return '#';
+      }
+      return '#${_take(hashBody, 2)}'.toUpperCase();
+    }
+
+    final parts = trimmed
+        .split(RegExp(r'[\s_-]+'))
+        .where((part) => part.isNotEmpty)
+        .toList();
+
+    if (parts.length >= 2) {
+      final first = _take(parts[0], 1);
+      final second = _take(parts[1], 1);
+      return '$first$second'.toUpperCase();
+    }
+
+    return _take(trimmed, 2).toUpperCase();
+  }
+
+  static String _take(String value, int count) {
+    if (value.length <= count) return value;
+    return value.substring(0, count);
+  }
+}

lib/utils/image_message_parser.dart

@@ -125,7 +125,10 @@ int safeImageDataBytesForPath(int pathLen) {
       ? maxRawPayloadFromCommandFrame
       : maxRawPayloadFromMesh;
   final maxData = maxRawPayload - ImagePacket._headerLen;
-  return maxData.clamp(1, 255).toInt();
+  // Keep a safety margin below the theoretical direct-route ceiling.
+  // Fragments at the absolute 172-byte command-frame limit have proven flaky
+  // in practice, so cap to the conservative protocol default.
+  return maxData.clamp(1, ImagePacket.maxDataBytes).toInt();
 }
 
 /// Approximate end-to-end transmit time for image fragments on MeshCore LoRa.
@@ -243,11 +246,11 @@ int _resolveBandwidthHz(int? rawBw) {
 /// Envelope announcing image availability (control plane).
 ///
 /// Text format:
-///   IE1:{sid}:{fmt}:{total}:{w}:{h}:{bytes}:{senderKey6}:{ts}:{ver}
+///   IE2:{sid}:{fmt}:{total}:{w}:{h}:{bytes}:{senderKey6}:{ts}
 /// Example:
-///   IE1:deadbeef:0:7:128:128:1050:aabbccddeeff:1700000000:1
+///   IE2:deadbeef:0:7:3k:3k:t6:aabbccddeeff:s44we8
 class ImageEnvelope {
-  static const String prefix = 'IE1:';
+  static const String _prefix = 'IE2:';
 
   final String sessionId; // 8 hex chars
   final ImageFormat format;
@@ -268,38 +271,36 @@ class ImageEnvelope {
     required this.sizeBytes,
     required this.senderKey6,
     required this.timestampSec,
-    this.version = 1,
+    this.version = 2,
   });
 
-  static bool isEnvelope(String text) => text.startsWith(prefix);
+  static bool isEnvelope(String text) => text.startsWith(_prefix);
 
   static ImageEnvelope? tryParse(String text) {
     if (!isEnvelope(text)) return null;
-    final body = text.substring(prefix.length);
+    final body = text.substring(_prefix.length);
     final parts = body.split(':');
-    if (parts.length != 9) return null;
+    if (parts.length != 8) return null;
     try {
-      final sid = parts[0];
+      final sid = _decodeSessionId(parts[0]);
-      final fmtId = int.tryParse(parts[1]);
+      final fmtId = _parseInt(parts[1], base36: true);
-      final total = int.tryParse(parts[2]);
+      final total = _parseInt(parts[2], base36: true);
-      final w = int.tryParse(parts[3]);
+      final w = _parseInt(parts[3], base36: true);
-      final h = int.tryParse(parts[4]);
+      final h = _parseInt(parts[4], base36: true);
-      final bytes = int.tryParse(parts[5]);
+      final bytes = _parseInt(parts[5], base36: true);
       final senderKey6 = parts[6];
-      final ts = int.tryParse(parts[7]);
+      final ts = _parseInt(parts[7], base36: true);
-      final ver = int.tryParse(parts[8]);
 
-      if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}$').hasMatch(sid)) return null;
+      if (sid == null) return null;
       if (fmtId == null) return null;
       if (total == null || total < 1 || total > 255) return null;
       if (w == null || h == null || w < 1 || h < 1) return null;
       if (bytes == null || bytes < 1) return null;
       if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$').hasMatch(senderKey6)) return null;
       if (ts == null || ts <= 0) return null;
-      if (ver == null || ver != 1) return null;
 
       return ImageEnvelope(
-        sessionId: sid.toLowerCase(),
+        sessionId: sid,
         format: ImageFormat.fromId(fmtId),
         total: total,
         width: w,
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ class ImageEnvelope {
         sizeBytes: bytes,
         senderKey6: senderKey6.toLowerCase(),
         timestampSec: ts,
-        version: ver,
+        version: 2,
       );
     } catch (_) {
       return null;
@@ -315,17 +316,21 @@ class ImageEnvelope {
   }
 
   String encode() =>
-      '$prefix${sessionId.toLowerCase()}:${format.id}:$total:$width:$height:$sizeBytes:${senderKey6.toLowerCase()}:$timestampSec:$version';
+      '$_prefix${_encodeSessionId(sessionId)}:'
+      '${_toBase36(format.id)}:${_toBase36(total)}:${_toBase36(width)}:'
+      '${_toBase36(height)}:${_toBase36(sizeBytes)}:'
+      '${senderKey6.toLowerCase()}:${_toBase36(timestampSec)}';
 }
 
 /// Direct request to fetch image fragments (control plane).
 ///
 /// Text format:
-///   IR1:{sid}:{want}:{requesterKey6}:{ts}:{ver}
+///   IR2:{sid}:{want}:{requesterKey6}:{ts}
 /// Example:
-///   IR1:deadbeef:a:aabbccddeeff:1700000010:1
+///   IR2:deadbeef:a:aabbccddeeff:s44wea
 class ImageFetchRequest {
-  static const String prefix = 'IR1:';
+  static const String _prefix = 'IR2:';
+  static const int _binaryMagic = 0x69; // 'i'
 
   final String sessionId;
   final String want; // 'all' or 'missing'
@@ -340,51 +345,87 @@ class ImageFetchRequest {
     this.missingIndices = const [],
     required this.requesterKey6,
     required this.timestampSec,
-    this.version = 1,
+    this.version = 2,
   });
 
-  static bool isRequest(String text) => text.startsWith(prefix);
+  static bool isRequest(String text) => text.startsWith(_prefix);
+  static bool isRequestBinary(Uint8List payload) =>
+      payload.isNotEmpty && payload[0] == _binaryMagic;
 
   static ImageFetchRequest? tryParse(String text) {
     if (!isRequest(text)) return null;
-    final body = text.substring(prefix.length);
+    final body = text.substring(_prefix.length);
     final parts = body.split(':');
-    if (parts.length != 5) return null;
+    if (parts.length != 4) return null;
     try {
-      final sid = parts[0];
+      final sid = _decodeSessionId(parts[0]);
       final wantToken = parts[1];
       final requesterKey6 = parts[2];
-      final ts = int.tryParse(parts[3]);
+      final ts = _parseInt(parts[3], base36: true);
-      final ver = int.tryParse(parts[4]);
       final normalizedWant = wantToken == 'a'
           ? 'all'
-          : (wantToken.startsWith('m-') ? 'missing' : wantToken);
+          : ((wantToken.startsWith('m')) ? 'missing' : wantToken);
 
-      if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}$').hasMatch(sid)) return null;
+      if (sid == null) return null;
       final missingIndices = <int>[];
       if (normalizedWant == 'missing') {
-        final encoded = wantToken.substring(2);
+        final encoded = wantToken.substring(1);
         if (encoded.isEmpty) return null;
-        for (final raw in encoded.split(',')) {
+        missingIndices.addAll(_decodeMissingIndicesCompact(encoded));
-          final idx = int.tryParse(raw);
-          if (idx == null || idx < 0 || idx > 254) return null;
-          missingIndices.add(idx);
-        }
         if (missingIndices.isEmpty) return null;
       } else if (normalizedWant != 'all') {
         return null;
       }
       if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$').hasMatch(requesterKey6)) return null;
       if (ts == null || ts <= 0) return null;
-      if (ver == null || ver != 1) return null;
 
       return ImageFetchRequest(
-        sessionId: sid.toLowerCase(),
+        sessionId: sid,
         want: normalizedWant,
         missingIndices: missingIndices,
         requesterKey6: requesterKey6.toLowerCase(),
         timestampSec: ts,
-        version: ver,
+        version: 2,
+      );
+    } catch (_) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static ImageFetchRequest? tryParseBinary(Uint8List payload) {
+    if (!isRequestBinary(payload)) return null;
+    if (payload.length < 17) return null; // magic+sid+flags+key6+ts+count
+    try {
+      final sid = payload
+          .sublist(1, 5)
+          .map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'))
+          .join()
+          .toLowerCase();
+      final flags = payload[5];
+      final requesterKey6 = payload
+          .sublist(6, 12)
+          .map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'))
+          .join()
+          .toLowerCase();
+      final ts =
+          (payload[12] << 24) |
+          (payload[13] << 16) |
+          (payload[14] << 8) |
+          payload[15];
+      final missingCount = payload[16];
+      if (payload.length != 17 + missingCount) return null;
+      final wantMissing = (flags & 0x01) == 0x01;
+      final missing = <int>[];
+      for (var i = 0; i < missingCount; i++) {
+        missing.add(payload[17 + i]);
+      }
+      return ImageFetchRequest(
+        sessionId: sid,
+        want: wantMissing ? 'missing' : 'all',
+        missingIndices: missing,
+        requesterKey6: requesterKey6,
+        timestampSec: ts,
+        version: 2,
       );
     } catch (_) {
       return null;
@@ -393,10 +434,171 @@ class ImageFetchRequest {
 
   String encode() {
     final wantToken = want == 'missing' && missingIndices.isNotEmpty
-        ? 'm-${missingIndices.join(',')}'
+        ? 'm${_encodeMissingIndicesCompact(missingIndices)}'
         : (want == 'all' ? 'a' : want);
-    return '$prefix${sessionId.toLowerCase()}:$wantToken:${requesterKey6.toLowerCase()}:$timestampSec:$version';
+    return '$_prefix${_encodeSessionId(sessionId)}:$wantToken:${requesterKey6.toLowerCase()}:${_toBase36(timestampSec)}';
   }
+
+  Uint8List encodeBinary() {
+    if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}$').hasMatch(sessionId)) {
+      throw ArgumentError.value(sessionId, 'sessionId', 'Expected 8 hex chars');
+    }
+    if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$').hasMatch(requesterKey6)) {
+      throw ArgumentError.value(
+        requesterKey6,
+        'requesterKey6',
+        'Expected 12 hex chars',
+      );
+    }
+    final useMissing = want == 'missing' && missingIndices.isNotEmpty;
+    final missing = useMissing
+        ? missingIndices.where((v) => v >= 0 && v <= 254).toList()
+        : <int>[];
+
+    final out = Uint8List(17 + missing.length);
+    out[0] = _binaryMagic;
+    for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      out[1 + i] = int.parse(sessionId.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), radix: 16);
+    }
+    out[5] = useMissing ? 0x01 : 0x00;
+    for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+      out[6 + i] = int.parse(
+        requesterKey6.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2),
+        radix: 16,
+      );
+    }
+    out[12] = (timestampSec >> 24) & 0xFF;
+    out[13] = (timestampSec >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    out[14] = (timestampSec >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    out[15] = timestampSec & 0xFF;
+    out[16] = missing.length;
+    for (var i = 0; i < missing.length; i++) {
+      out[17 + i] = missing[i];
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+}
+
+/// Per-fragment ACK for raw image payload packets.
+///
+/// Binary format:
+///   [0x6a 'j'][sessionId:4B][index:1B]
+class ImageFragmentAck {
+  static const int _binaryMagic = 0x6a; // 'j'
+
+  final String sessionId; // 8 hex chars
+  final int index; // 0..254
+
+  const ImageFragmentAck({required this.sessionId, required this.index});
+
+  static bool isImageFragmentAckBinary(Uint8List payload) =>
+      payload.length == 6 && payload[0] == _binaryMagic;
+
+  static ImageFragmentAck? tryParseBinary(Uint8List payload) {
+    if (!isImageFragmentAckBinary(payload)) return null;
+    try {
+      final sid = payload
+          .sublist(1, 5)
+          .map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'))
+          .join()
+          .toLowerCase();
+      final idx = payload[5];
+      return ImageFragmentAck(sessionId: sid, index: idx);
+    } catch (_) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Uint8List encodeBinary() {
+    if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}$').hasMatch(sessionId)) {
+      throw ArgumentError.value(sessionId, 'sessionId', 'Expected 8 hex chars');
+    }
+    if (index < 0 || index > 254) {
+      throw ArgumentError.value(index, 'index', 'Expected 0..254');
+    }
+    final out = Uint8List(6);
+    out[0] = _binaryMagic;
+    for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      out[1 + i] = int.parse(sessionId.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), radix: 16);
+    }
+    out[5] = index;
+    return out;
+  }
+}
+
+int? _parseInt(String token, {required bool base36}) =>
+    int.tryParse(token, radix: base36 ? 36 : 10);
+
+String _toBase36(int value) => value.toRadixString(36);
+
+String _encodeSessionId(String sessionIdHex) {
+  if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}$').hasMatch(sessionIdHex)) {
+    throw ArgumentError.value(
+      sessionIdHex,
+      'sessionIdHex',
+      'Expected 8 hex chars',
+    );
+  }
+  final value = int.parse(sessionIdHex, radix: 16);
+  return value.toRadixString(36);
+}
+
+String? _decodeSessionId(String token) {
+  if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-z]{1,7}$').hasMatch(token)) return null;
+  final value = int.tryParse(token, radix: 36);
+  if (value == null || value < 0 || value > 0xFFFFFFFF) return null;
+  return value.toRadixString(16).padLeft(8, '0');
+}
+
+String _encodeMissingIndicesCompact(List<int> indices) {
+  final sorted = indices.where((v) => v >= 0 && v <= 254).toSet().toList()
+    ..sort();
+  if (sorted.isEmpty) return '';
+  final chunks = <String>[];
+  var start = sorted.first;
+  var prev = sorted.first;
+  for (var i = 1; i < sorted.length; i++) {
+    final curr = sorted[i];
+    if (curr == prev + 1) {
+      prev = curr;
+      continue;
+    }
+    chunks.add(
+      start == prev
+          ? _toBase36(start)
+          : '${_toBase36(start)}-${_toBase36(prev)}',
+    );
+    start = curr;
+    prev = curr;
+  }
+  chunks.add(
+    start == prev ? _toBase36(start) : '${_toBase36(start)}-${_toBase36(prev)}',
+  );
+  return chunks.join('.');
+}
+
+List<int> _decodeMissingIndicesCompact(String encoded) {
+  final out = <int>[];
+  for (final token in encoded.split('.')) {
+    if (token.isEmpty) continue;
+    if (!token.contains('-')) {
+      final value = int.tryParse(token, radix: 36);
+      if (value == null || value < 0 || value > 254) return const [];
+      out.add(value);
+      continue;
+    }
+    final parts = token.split('-');
+    if (parts.length != 2) return const [];
+    final start = int.tryParse(parts[0], radix: 36);
+    final end = int.tryParse(parts[1], radix: 36);
+    if (start == null || end == null || start < 0 || end > 254 || start > end) {
+      return const [];
+    }
+    for (var i = start; i <= end; i++) {
+      out.add(i);
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
 }
 
 /// Fragment the compressed image bytes into [ImagePacket] list.

lib/utils/location_formats.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+String formatPlusCode(double lat, double lon) {
+  const base = '23456789CFGHJMPQRVWX';
+
+  var normalizedLat = (lat + 90) / 180;
+  var normalizedLon = (lon + 180) / 360;
+
+  final buffer = StringBuffer();
+  for (var i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+    if (i == 4) {
+      buffer.write('+');
+    }
+
+    final latDigit = (normalizedLat * 20).floor() % 20;
+    final lonDigit = (normalizedLon * 20).floor() % 20;
+
+    buffer
+      ..write(base[latDigit])
+      ..write(base[lonDigit]);
+
+    normalizedLat = (normalizedLat * 20) % 1;
+    normalizedLon = (normalizedLon * 20) % 1;
+  }
+
+  return buffer.toString();
+}

lib/utils/log_rx_route_decoder.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+import '../models/contact.dart';
+
+class DecodedLogRxRoute {
+  final int payloadType;
+  final List<int> pathHashes;
+
+  const DecodedLogRxRoute({
+    required this.payloadType,
+    required this.pathHashes,
+  });
+
+  int? get originalSenderHash => pathHashes.isEmpty ? null : pathHashes.first;
+}
+
+class ResolvedNodeHash {
+  final int hash;
+  final String label;
+  final bool isOwnNode;
+  final bool isUniqueMatch;
+  final int matchCount;
+
+  const ResolvedNodeHash({
+    required this.hash,
+    required this.label,
+    required this.isOwnNode,
+    required this.isUniqueMatch,
+    required this.matchCount,
+  });
+
+  String get hexLabel => '0x${hash.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0')}';
+}
+
+class LogRxRouteDecoder {
+  const LogRxRouteDecoder._();
+
+  static DecodedLogRxRoute? decode(Uint8List rawData) {
+    if (rawData.length < 5 || rawData[0] != 0x88) return null;
+
+    final rawPacketData = rawData.sublist(3);
+    if (rawPacketData.length < 2) return null;
+
+    final header = rawPacketData[0];
+    final routeType = header & 0x03;
+    final payloadType = (header >> 2) & 0x0F;
+
+    var index = 1;
+    if (routeType == 0x00 || routeType == 0x03) {
+      if (rawPacketData.length < index + 5) return null;
+      index += 4;
+    }
+
+    if (rawPacketData.length <= index) return null;
+    final pathLen = rawPacketData[index++];
+    if (rawPacketData.length < index + pathLen) return null;
+
+    return DecodedLogRxRoute(
+      payloadType: payloadType,
+      pathHashes: rawPacketData.sublist(index, index + pathLen),
+    );
+  }
+
+  static ResolvedNodeHash resolveHash(
+    int hash, {
+    required Iterable<Contact> contacts,
+    Uint8List? ownPublicKey,
+    String? ownName,
+  }) {
+    final ownHash = ownPublicKey != null && ownPublicKey.isNotEmpty
+        ? ownPublicKey.first
+        : null;
+    if (ownHash == hash) {
+      final ownLabel = (ownName != null && ownName.trim().isNotEmpty)
+          ? '$ownName (you)'
+          : 'You';
+      return ResolvedNodeHash(
+        hash: hash,
+        label: ownLabel,
+        isOwnNode: true,
+        isUniqueMatch: true,
+        matchCount: 1,
+      );
+    }
+
+    final matches = contacts.where((contact) {
+      return contact.publicKey.isNotEmpty && contact.publicKey.first == hash;
+    }).toList();
+
+    if (matches.isEmpty) {
+      return ResolvedNodeHash(
+        hash: hash,
+        label: 'Unknown',
+        isOwnNode: false,
+        isUniqueMatch: false,
+        matchCount: 0,
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (matches.length == 1) {
+      return ResolvedNodeHash(
+        hash: hash,
+        label: matches.first.displayName,
+        isOwnNode: false,
+        isUniqueMatch: true,
+        matchCount: 1,
+      );
+    }
+
+    final candidateNames = matches
+        .map((contact) => contact.displayName)
+        .where((name) => name.trim().isNotEmpty)
+        .take(2)
+        .join(', ');
+    final extraCount = matches.length - 2;
+    final label = candidateNames.isEmpty
+        ? '${matches.length} contacts'
+        : extraCount > 0
+        ? '$candidateNames +$extraCount'
+        : candidateNames;
+    return ResolvedNodeHash(
+      hash: hash,
+      label: label,
+      isOwnNode: false,
+      isUniqueMatch: false,
+      matchCount: matches.length,
+    );
+  }
+}

lib/utils/message_airtime_estimator.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+import '../models/message.dart';
+import 'image_message_parser.dart';
+import 'voice_message_parser.dart';
+
+const int _defaultLoRaSf = 10;
+const int _defaultLoRaCr = 5;
+const int _defaultLoRaBwHz = 250000;
+const int _defaultLoRaPreambleSymbols = 8;
+const int _defaultLoRaCrcEnabled = 1;
+const int _defaultLoRaExplicitHeader = 1;
+const double _defaultAirtimeBudgetFactor = 1.0;
+const int _meshPacketHeaderBytes = 2;
+const int _textFrameBaseBytes = 10;
+
+Duration estimateMessageTransmitDuration(
+  Message message, {
+  int? radioBw,
+  int? radioSf,
+  int? radioCr,
+}) {
+  final imageEnvelope = ImageEnvelope.tryParse(message.text);
+  if (imageEnvelope != null) {
+    return estimateImageTransmitDuration(
+      fragmentCount: imageEnvelope.total,
+      sizeBytes: imageEnvelope.sizeBytes,
+      pathLen: message.pathLen,
+      radioBw: radioBw,
+      radioSf: radioSf,
+      radioCr: radioCr,
+    );
+  }
+
+  final voiceEnvelope = VoiceEnvelope.tryParseText(message.text);
+  if (voiceEnvelope != null) {
+    return estimateVoiceTransmitDuration(
+      mode: voiceEnvelope.mode,
+      packetCount: voiceEnvelope.total,
+      durationMs: voiceEnvelope.durationMs,
+      pathLen: message.pathLen,
+      radioBw: radioBw,
+      radioSf: radioSf,
+      radioCr: radioCr,
+    );
+  }
+
+  final voicePacket = VoicePacket.tryParseText(message.text);
+  if (voicePacket != null) {
+    return estimateVoiceTransmitDuration(
+      mode: voicePacket.mode,
+      packetCount: voicePacket.total,
+      durationMs: voicePacket.durationMs * voicePacket.total,
+      pathLen: message.pathLen,
+      radioBw: radioBw,
+      radioSf: radioSf,
+      radioCr: radioCr,
+    );
+  }
+
+  final normalizedPathLen = _normalizedPathLen(message.pathLen);
+  final payloadBytes = _textFrameBaseBytes + message.text.length;
+  final hops = normalizedPathLen + 1;
+  final airtimeMs = _estimateLoRaAirtimeMs(
+    _meshPacketHeaderBytes + normalizedPathLen + payloadBytes,
+    radioBw: radioBw,
+    radioSf: radioSf,
+    radioCr: radioCr,
+  );
+
+  return Duration(
+    milliseconds: (airtimeMs * (1.0 + _defaultAirtimeBudgetFactor) * hops)
+        .round(),
+  );
+}
+
+int _normalizedPathLen(int pathLen) {
+  if (pathLen < 0 || pathLen >= 255) return 0;
+  return pathLen.clamp(0, 64).toInt();
+}
+
+double _estimateLoRaAirtimeMs(
+  int payloadLenBytes, {
+  int? radioBw,
+  int? radioSf,
+  int? radioCr,
+}) {
+  final sf = _normalizeSf(radioSf);
+  final bw = _resolveBandwidthHz(radioBw).toDouble();
+  final cr = (_normalizeCr(radioCr) - 4).clamp(1, 4);
+  final ih = _defaultLoRaExplicitHeader == 1 ? 0 : 1;
+  final de = (sf >= 11 && _defaultLoRaBwHz <= 125000) ? 1 : 0;
+
+  final symbolMs = ((1 << sf) / bw) * 1000.0;
+  final preambleMs = (_defaultLoRaPreambleSymbols + 4.25) * symbolMs;
+
+  final num =
+      (8 * payloadLenBytes) -
+      (4 * sf) +
+      28 +
+      (16 * _defaultLoRaCrcEnabled) -
+      (20 * ih);
+  final den = 4 * (sf - (2 * de));
+  final payloadSymCoeff = den <= 0 ? 0 : (num / den).ceil();
+  final payloadSymbols =
+      8 + (payloadSymCoeff < 0 ? 0 : payloadSymCoeff) * (cr + 4);
+  final payloadMs = payloadSymbols * symbolMs;
+
+  return preambleMs + payloadMs;
+}
+
+int _normalizeSf(int? value) {
+  if (value == null) return _defaultLoRaSf;
+  if (value >= 5 && value <= 12) return value;
+  return _defaultLoRaSf;
+}
+
+int _normalizeCr(int? value) {
+  if (value == null) return _defaultLoRaCr;
+  if (value >= 5 && value <= 8) return value;
+  return _defaultLoRaCr;
+}
+
+int _resolveBandwidthHz(int? rawBw) {
+  if (rawBw == null) return _defaultLoRaBwHz;
+  if (rawBw > 1000) return rawBw;
+  switch (rawBw) {
+    case 0:
+      return 7800;
+    case 1:
+      return 10400;
+    case 2:
+      return 15600;
+    case 3:
+      return 20800;
+    case 4:
+      return 31250;
+    case 5:
+      return 41700;
+    case 6:
+      return 62500;
+    case 7:
+      return 125000;
+    case 8:
+      return 250000;
+    case 9:
+      return 500000;
+    default:
+      return _defaultLoRaBwHz;
+  }
+}

lib/utils/message_extensions.dart

@@ -24,15 +24,30 @@ extension MessageLocalization on Message {
 
     switch (deliveryStatus) {
       case MessageDeliveryStatus.sending:
+        if (isContactMessage) {
+          if (retryAttempt > 0) {
+            return '${l10n.pending} • ${l10n.retryAttempt} $retryAttempt/3';
+          }
+          return l10n.pending;
+        }
         return l10n.sending;
       case MessageDeliveryStatus.sent:
         return l10n.sent;
       case MessageDeliveryStatus.delivered:
+        if (retryAttempt > 0 && roundTripTimeMs != null) {
+          return '${l10n.deliveredWithTime(roundTripTimeMs!)} • ${l10n.retryAttempt} $retryAttempt/3';
+        }
+        if (retryAttempt > 0) {
+          return '${l10n.delivered} • ${l10n.retryAttempt} $retryAttempt/3';
+        }
         if (roundTripTimeMs != null) {
           return l10n.deliveredWithTime(roundTripTimeMs!);
         }
         return l10n.delivered;
       case MessageDeliveryStatus.failed:
+        if (retryAttempt > 0) {
+          return '${l10n.failed} • ${l10n.retryAttempt} $retryAttempt/3';
+        }
         return l10n.failed;
       case MessageDeliveryStatus.received:
         return '';

lib/utils/raw_route_probe.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+class RawRouteProbeRequest {
+  static const int _binaryMagic = 0x70; // 'p'
+
+  final int nonce;
+  final String requesterKey6;
+
+  const RawRouteProbeRequest({
+    required this.nonce,
+    required this.requesterKey6,
+  });
+
+  static RawRouteProbeRequest? tryParseBinary(Uint8List payload) {
+    if (payload.length != 11 || payload[0] != _binaryMagic) return null;
+    try {
+      final nonce =
+          (payload[1] << 24) |
+          (payload[2] << 16) |
+          (payload[3] << 8) |
+          payload[4];
+      final requesterKey6 = payload
+          .sublist(5, 11)
+          .map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'))
+          .join()
+          .toLowerCase();
+      return RawRouteProbeRequest(nonce: nonce, requesterKey6: requesterKey6);
+    } catch (_) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Uint8List encodeBinary() {
+    if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$').hasMatch(requesterKey6)) {
+      throw ArgumentError.value(
+        requesterKey6,
+        'requesterKey6',
+        'Expected 12 hex chars',
+      );
+    }
+    final out = Uint8List(11);
+    out[0] = _binaryMagic;
+    out[1] = (nonce >> 24) & 0xFF;
+    out[2] = (nonce >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    out[3] = (nonce >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    out[4] = nonce & 0xFF;
+    for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+      out[5 + i] = int.parse(
+        requesterKey6.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2),
+        radix: 16,
+      );
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+}
+
+class RawRouteProbeAck {
+  static const int _binaryMagic = 0x71; // 'q'
+
+  final int nonce;
+
+  const RawRouteProbeAck({required this.nonce});
+
+  static RawRouteProbeAck? tryParseBinary(Uint8List payload) {
+    if (payload.length != 5 || payload[0] != _binaryMagic) return null;
+    try {
+      final nonce =
+          (payload[1] << 24) |
+          (payload[2] << 16) |
+          (payload[3] << 8) |
+          payload[4];
+      return RawRouteProbeAck(nonce: nonce);
+    } catch (_) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Uint8List encodeBinary() {
+    final out = Uint8List(5);
+    out[0] = _binaryMagic;
+    out[1] = (nonce >> 24) & 0xFF;
+    out[2] = (nonce >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    out[3] = (nonce >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    out[4] = nonce & 0xFF;
+    return out;
+  }
+}

lib/utils/sample_data_generator.dart

@@ -4,12 +4,66 @@ import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:latlong2/latlong.dart';
 import '../models/contact.dart';
 import '../models/message.dart';
+import '../models/message_contact_location.dart';
 import '../l10n/app_localizations.dart';
 
 /// Generates sample data for testing/demo purposes
 class SampleDataGenerator {
   static final Random _random = Random();
 
+  static MessageContactLocation _sampleSnapshot({
+    required LatLng location,
+    required DateTime receivedAt,
+    required String source,
+  }) {
+    return MessageContactLocation(
+      location: location,
+      source: source,
+      capturedAt: receivedAt,
+      sourceTimestamp: receivedAt.subtract(const Duration(minutes: 2)),
+    );
+  }
+
+  static LatLng _randomNearbyLocation(LatLng center, double spread) {
+    final latOffset = (_random.nextDouble() - 0.5) * spread;
+    final lonOffset = (_random.nextDouble() - 0.5) * spread;
+    return LatLng(center.latitude + latOffset, center.longitude + lonOffset);
+  }
+
+  static SampleMessageBatch generateAllMessages({
+    required LatLng centerLocation,
+    required AppLocalizations l10n,
+    int foundPersonCount = 2,
+    int fireCount = 1,
+    int stagingCount = 1,
+    int objectCount = 1,
+    int generalChannelMessages = 8,
+    int emergencyChannelMessages = 5,
+  }) {
+    final sarBatch = generateSarMarkerMessages(
+      centerLocation: centerLocation,
+      l10n: l10n,
+      foundPersonCount: foundPersonCount,
+      fireCount: fireCount,
+      stagingCount: stagingCount,
+      objectCount: objectCount,
+    );
+    final channelBatch = generateChannelMessages(
+      centerLocation: centerLocation,
+      l10n: l10n,
+      generalChannelMessages: generalChannelMessages,
+      emergencyChannelMessages: emergencyChannelMessages,
+    );
+
+    return SampleMessageBatch(
+      messages: [...sarBatch.messages, ...channelBatch.messages],
+      contactLocations: {
+        ...sarBatch.contactLocations,
+        ...channelBatch.contactLocations,
+      },
+    );
+  }
+
   /// Generate sample contacts around a center location
   static List<Contact> generateContacts({
     required LatLng centerLocation,
@@ -113,7 +167,7 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
   }
 
   /// Generate sample SAR markers around a center location
-  static List<Message> generateSarMarkerMessages({
+  static SampleMessageBatch generateSarMarkerMessages({
     required LatLng centerLocation,
     required AppLocalizations l10n,
     int foundPersonCount = 2,
@@ -122,6 +176,7 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
     int objectCount = 1,
   }) {
     final messages = <Message>[];
+    final contactLocations = <String, MessageContactLocation>{};
     final now = DateTime.now();
     int messageId = 1;
 
@@ -137,7 +192,7 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
       );
 
       final timestamp = now.subtract(Duration(minutes: 10 + i * 5));
-      messages.add(Message(
+      final message = Message(
         id: 'sample_fp_$messageId',
         messageType: MessageType.contact,
         senderPublicKeyPrefix: senderKey.sublist(0, 6),
@@ -150,7 +205,13 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
         sarGpsCoordinates: LatLng(lat, lon),
         sarCustomEmoji: '🧑',
         senderName: l10n.sampleTeamMember,
-      ));
+      );
+      messages.add(message);
+      contactLocations[message.id] = _sampleSnapshot(
+        location: _randomNearbyLocation(message.sarGpsCoordinates!, 0.006),
+        receivedAt: timestamp,
+        source: 'telemetry',
+      );
       messageId++;
     }
 
@@ -166,7 +227,7 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
       );
 
       final timestamp = now.subtract(Duration(minutes: 20 + i * 5));
-      messages.add(Message(
+      final message = Message(
         id: 'sample_fire_$messageId',
         messageType: MessageType.contact,
         senderPublicKeyPrefix: senderKey.sublist(0, 6),
@@ -179,7 +240,13 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
         sarGpsCoordinates: LatLng(lat, lon),
         sarCustomEmoji: '🔥',
         senderName: l10n.sampleScout,
-      ));
+      );
+      messages.add(message);
+      contactLocations[message.id] = _sampleSnapshot(
+        location: _randomNearbyLocation(message.sarGpsCoordinates!, 0.008),
+        receivedAt: timestamp,
+        source: 'advert',
+      );
       messageId++;
     }
 
@@ -195,7 +262,7 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
       );
 
       final timestamp = now.subtract(Duration(minutes: 30 + i * 5));
-      messages.add(Message(
+      final message = Message(
         id: 'sample_staging_$messageId',
         messageType: MessageType.contact,
         senderPublicKeyPrefix: senderKey.sublist(0, 6),
@@ -208,7 +275,13 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
         sarGpsCoordinates: LatLng(lat, lon),
         sarCustomEmoji: '🏕️',
         senderName: l10n.sampleBase,
-      ));
+      );
+      messages.add(message);
+      contactLocations[message.id] = _sampleSnapshot(
+        location: _randomNearbyLocation(message.sarGpsCoordinates!, 0.01),
+        receivedAt: timestamp,
+        source: 'advert',
+      );
       messageId++;
     }
 
@@ -231,24 +304,34 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
         l10n.sampleObjectTrailMarker,
       ];
 
-      messages.add(Message(
+      final message = Message(
         id: 'sample_object_$messageId',
         messageType: MessageType.contact,
         senderPublicKeyPrefix: senderKey.sublist(0, 6),
         pathLen: 1,
         textType: MessageTextType.plain,
         senderTimestamp: timestamp.millisecondsSinceEpoch ~/ 1000,
-        text: 'S:📦:${lat.toStringAsFixed(5)},${lon.toStringAsFixed(5)}${notes[i % notes.length]}',
+        text:
+            'S:📦:${lat.toStringAsFixed(5)},${lon.toStringAsFixed(5)}${notes[i % notes.length]}',
         receivedAt: timestamp,
         isSarMarker: true,
         sarGpsCoordinates: LatLng(lat, lon),
         sarCustomEmoji: '📦',
         senderName: l10n.sampleSearcher,
-      ));
+      );
+      messages.add(message);
+      contactLocations[message.id] = _sampleSnapshot(
+        location: _randomNearbyLocation(message.sarGpsCoordinates!, 0.007),
+        receivedAt: timestamp,
+        source: 'telemetry',
+      );
       messageId++;
     }
 
-    return messages;
+    return SampleMessageBatch(
+      messages: messages,
+      contactLocations: contactLocations,
+    );
   }
 
   /// Generate sample map drawings
@@ -272,7 +355,9 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
       'id': 'sample_line_${now.millisecondsSinceEpoch}',
       'color': Colors.blue.toARGB32(),
       'createdAt': now.subtract(const Duration(minutes: 15)).toIso8601String(),
-      'points': linePoints.map((p) => {'lat': p.latitude, 'lon': p.longitude}).toList(),
+      'points': linePoints
+          .map((p) => {'lat': p.latitude, 'lon': p.longitude})
+          .toList(),
       'sender': l10n.sampleTeamMember,
     });
 
@@ -297,7 +382,7 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
   }
 
   /// Generate sample channel messages for public channels
-  static List<Message> generateChannelMessages({
+  static SampleMessageBatch generateChannelMessages({
     LatLng? centerLocation,
     required AppLocalizations l10n,
     int generalChannelMessages = 8,
@@ -306,6 +391,7 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
     // Use provided location or default to Ljubljana, Slovenia
     final center = centerLocation ?? const LatLng(46.0569, 14.5058);
     final messages = <Message>[];
+    final contactLocations = <String, MessageContactLocation>{};
     final now = DateTime.now();
     int messageId = 1000; // Start with high ID to avoid conflicts
 
@@ -352,7 +438,11 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
     ];
 
     // Generate General channel messages
-    for (int i = 0; i < generalChannelMessages && i < generalMessages.length; i++) {
+    for (
+      int i = 0;
+      i < generalChannelMessages && i < generalMessages.length;
+      i++
+    ) {
       final senderKey = Uint8List.fromList(
         List.generate(32, (_) => _random.nextInt(256)),
       );
@@ -361,7 +451,7 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
       final minutesAgo = 120 - (i * 15) - _random.nextInt(10);
       final timestamp = now.subtract(Duration(minutes: minutesAgo));
 
-      messages.add(Message(
+      final message = Message(
         id: 'sample_general_$messageId',
         messageType: MessageType.channel,
         channelIdx: 0, // General channel
@@ -372,12 +462,22 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
         text: generalMessages[i],
         receivedAt: timestamp,
         senderName: teamNames[_random.nextInt(teamNames.length)],
-      ));
+      );
+      messages.add(message);
+      contactLocations[message.id] = _sampleSnapshot(
+        location: _randomNearbyLocation(center, 0.018),
+        receivedAt: timestamp,
+        source: i.isEven ? 'telemetry' : 'advert',
+      );
       messageId++;
     }
 
     // Generate Emergency channel messages
-    for (int i = 0; i < emergencyChannelMessages && i < emergencyMessages.length; i++) {
+    for (
+      int i = 0;
+      i < emergencyChannelMessages && i < emergencyMessages.length;
+      i++
+    ) {
       final senderKey = Uint8List.fromList(
         List.generate(32, (_) => _random.nextInt(256)),
       );
@@ -386,7 +486,7 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
       final minutesAgo = 60 - (i * 10) - _random.nextInt(5);
       final timestamp = now.subtract(Duration(minutes: minutesAgo));
 
-      messages.add(Message(
+      final message = Message(
         id: 'sample_emergency_$messageId',
         messageType: MessageType.channel,
         channelIdx: 1, // Emergency channel
@@ -397,10 +497,29 @@ class SampleDataGenerator {
         text: emergencyMessages[i],
         receivedAt: timestamp,
         senderName: teamNames[_random.nextInt(teamNames.length)],
-      ));
+      );
+      messages.add(message);
+      contactLocations[message.id] = _sampleSnapshot(
+        location: _randomNearbyLocation(center, 0.012),
+        receivedAt: timestamp,
+        source: i.isEven ? 'advert' : 'telemetry',
+      );
       messageId++;
     }
 
-    return messages;
+    return SampleMessageBatch(
+      messages: messages,
+      contactLocations: contactLocations,
+    );
   }
 }
+
+class SampleMessageBatch {
+  final List<Message> messages;
+  final Map<String, MessageContactLocation> contactLocations;
+
+  const SampleMessageBatch({
+    required this.messages,
+    required this.contactLocations,
+  });
+}

lib/utils/tictactoe_message_parser.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+enum TicTacToeEventType { start, move }
+
+class TicTacToeEvent {
+  final TicTacToeEventType type;
+  final String gameId;
+  final String playerKey6;
+  final int? cell;
+  final int timestampSec;
+
+  const TicTacToeEvent({
+    required this.type,
+    required this.gameId,
+    required this.playerKey6,
+    this.cell,
+    required this.timestampSec,
+  });
+}
+
+class TicTacToeMessageParser {
+  static const String _prefix = 'TTT1:';
+
+  static bool isTicTacToe(String text) => text.startsWith(_prefix);
+
+  static TicTacToeEvent? tryParse(String text) {
+    if (!isTicTacToe(text)) return null;
+    final body = text.substring(_prefix.length);
+    final parts = body.split(':');
+    if (parts.length < 4) return null;
+
+    final action = parts[0];
+    final gameId = parts[1].toLowerCase();
+    if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-f]{8}$').hasMatch(gameId)) return null;
+
+    if (action == 'S' && parts.length == 4) {
+      final starterKey6 = parts[2].toLowerCase();
+      final ts = int.tryParse(parts[3]);
+      if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-f]{12}$').hasMatch(starterKey6)) return null;
+      if (ts == null || ts <= 0) return null;
+      return TicTacToeEvent(
+        type: TicTacToeEventType.start,
+        gameId: gameId,
+        playerKey6: starterKey6,
+        timestampSec: ts,
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (action == 'M' && parts.length == 5) {
+      final cell = int.tryParse(parts[2]);
+      final playerKey6 = parts[3].toLowerCase();
+      final ts = int.tryParse(parts[4]);
+      if (cell == null || cell < 0 || cell > 8) return null;
+      if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-f]{12}$').hasMatch(playerKey6)) return null;
+      if (ts == null || ts <= 0) return null;
+      return TicTacToeEvent(
+        type: TicTacToeEventType.move,
+        gameId: gameId,
+        playerKey6: playerKey6,
+        cell: cell,
+        timestampSec: ts,
+      );
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  static String encodeStart({
+    required String gameId,
+    required String starterKey6,
+    required int timestampSec,
+  }) {
+    return '$_prefix'
+        'S:${gameId.toLowerCase()}:${starterKey6.toLowerCase()}:$timestampSec';
+  }
+
+  static String encodeMove({
+    required String gameId,
+    required int cell,
+    required String playerKey6,
+    required int timestampSec,
+  }) {
+    return '$_prefix'
+        'M:${gameId.toLowerCase()}:$cell:${playerKey6.toLowerCase()}:$timestampSec';
+  }
+}
+
+class TicTacToeGameState {
+  final String gameId;
+  final String xPlayerKey6;
+  final String oPlayerKey6;
+  final List<String?> board; // 'X' / 'O' / null
+  final String nextSymbol;
+  final String? winnerSymbol;
+
+  const TicTacToeGameState({
+    required this.gameId,
+    required this.xPlayerKey6,
+    required this.oPlayerKey6,
+    required this.board,
+    required this.nextSymbol,
+    this.winnerSymbol,
+  });
+
+  bool get isDraw =>
+      winnerSymbol == null && board.every((cell) => cell != null);
+  bool get isFinished => winnerSymbol != null || isDraw;
+}
+
+TicTacToeGameState buildTicTacToeState({
+  required String gameId,
+  required String xPlayerKey6,
+  required String oPlayerKey6,
+  required List<TicTacToeEvent> events,
+}) {
+  final board = List<String?>.filled(9, null);
+  var next = 'X';
+  String? winner;
+
+  final sorted = [...events]
+    ..sort((a, b) => a.timestampSec.compareTo(b.timestampSec));
+
+  for (final event in sorted) {
+    if (event.type != TicTacToeEventType.move) continue;
+    if (winner != null) break;
+
+    final expectedKey = next == 'X' ? xPlayerKey6 : oPlayerKey6;
+    final cell = event.cell;
+    if (cell == null) continue;
+    if (event.playerKey6 != expectedKey) continue;
+    if (board[cell] != null) continue;
+
+    board[cell] = next;
+    winner = _computeWinner(board);
+    next = next == 'X' ? 'O' : 'X';
+  }
+
+  return TicTacToeGameState(
+    gameId: gameId,
+    xPlayerKey6: xPlayerKey6,
+    oPlayerKey6: oPlayerKey6,
+    board: board,
+    nextSymbol: next,
+    winnerSymbol: winner,
+  );
+}
+
+String? _computeWinner(List<String?> board) {
+  const lines = <List<int>>[
+    [0, 1, 2],
+    [3, 4, 5],
+    [6, 7, 8],
+    [0, 3, 6],
+    [1, 4, 7],
+    [2, 5, 8],
+    [0, 4, 8],
+    [2, 4, 6],
+  ];
+  for (final line in lines) {
+    final a = board[line[0]];
+    if (a == null) continue;
+    if (a == board[line[1]] && a == board[line[2]]) return a;
+  }
+  return null;
+}

lib/utils/transmission_target_resolver.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+import '../models/contact.dart';
+import '../providers/contacts_provider.dart';
+
+enum TransmissionTargetFailure { unknownContact, unknownRoute, tooFar, unreachable }
+
+class TransmissionTargetResolution {
+  final Contact? target;
+  final TransmissionTargetFailure? failure;
+  final int maxHops;
+
+  const TransmissionTargetResolution({
+    required this.target,
+    required this.failure,
+    required this.maxHops,
+  });
+
+  int get hops => target?.outPathLen ?? -1;
+  bool get isValid => target != null && failure == null;
+}
+
+class TransmissionTargetResolver {
+  const TransmissionTargetResolver._();
+
+  static Contact? resolveLocalTarget({
+    required ContactsProvider contactsProvider,
+    required bool isSentByMe,
+    Uint8List? recipientPublicKey,
+    Uint8List? senderPublicKeyPrefix,
+    String? senderKey6FromEnvelope,
+    String? senderName,
+  }) {
+    if (isSentByMe) {
+      final recipient = _findByRecipientKey(contactsProvider, recipientPublicKey);
+      if (recipient != null) return recipient;
+    }
+
+    final byEnvelope = _findByEnvelopeKey6(contactsProvider, senderKey6FromEnvelope);
+    if (byEnvelope != null) return byEnvelope;
+
+    final byPrefix = _findByPrefix(contactsProvider, senderPublicKeyPrefix);
+    if (byPrefix != null) return byPrefix;
+
+    return _findByName(contactsProvider, senderName);
+  }
+
+  static Future<TransmissionTargetResolution> resolveFetchTarget({
+    required ContactsProvider contactsProvider,
+    required Future<void> Function() refreshContacts,
+    required bool isSentByMe,
+    Uint8List? recipientPublicKey,
+    Uint8List? senderPublicKeyPrefix,
+    String? senderKey6FromEnvelope,
+    String? senderName,
+    required int maxFetchHops,
+  }) async {
+    var target = resolveLocalTarget(
+      contactsProvider: contactsProvider,
+      isSentByMe: isSentByMe,
+      recipientPublicKey: recipientPublicKey,
+      senderPublicKeyPrefix: senderPublicKeyPrefix,
+      senderKey6FromEnvelope: senderKey6FromEnvelope,
+      senderName: senderName,
+    );
+
+    if (target == null || target.outPathLen < 0 || target.outPathLen > maxFetchHops) {
+      await refreshContacts();
+      target = resolveLocalTarget(
+        contactsProvider: contactsProvider,
+        isSentByMe: isSentByMe,
+        recipientPublicKey: recipientPublicKey,
+        senderPublicKeyPrefix: senderPublicKeyPrefix,
+        senderKey6FromEnvelope: senderKey6FromEnvelope,
+        senderName: senderName,
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (target == null) {
+      return TransmissionTargetResolution(
+        target: null,
+        failure: TransmissionTargetFailure.unknownContact,
+        maxHops: maxFetchHops,
+      );
+    }
+    if (target.outPathLen < 0) {
+      return TransmissionTargetResolution(
+        target: target,
+        failure: TransmissionTargetFailure.unknownRoute,
+        maxHops: maxFetchHops,
+      );
+    }
+    if (target.outPathLen > maxFetchHops) {
+      return TransmissionTargetResolution(
+        target: target,
+        failure: TransmissionTargetFailure.tooFar,
+        maxHops: maxFetchHops,
+      );
+    }
+    return TransmissionTargetResolution(
+      target: target,
+      failure: null,
+      maxHops: maxFetchHops,
+    );
+  }
+
+  static Contact? _findByRecipientKey(
+    ContactsProvider contactsProvider,
+    Uint8List? recipientKey,
+  ) {
+    if (recipientKey == null || recipientKey.isEmpty) return null;
+    final byKey = contactsProvider.findContactByKey(recipientKey);
+    if (byKey != null) return byKey;
+    if (recipientKey.length >= 6) {
+      return contactsProvider.findContactByPrefix(
+        Uint8List.fromList(recipientKey.sublist(0, 6)),
+      );
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  static Contact? _findByEnvelopeKey6(
+    ContactsProvider contactsProvider,
+    String? senderKey6FromEnvelope,
+  ) {
+    if (senderKey6FromEnvelope == null || senderKey6FromEnvelope.isEmpty) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return contactsProvider.findContactByPrefixHex(senderKey6FromEnvelope);
+  }
+
+  static Contact? _findByPrefix(
+    ContactsProvider contactsProvider,
+    Uint8List? senderPublicKeyPrefix,
+  ) {
+    if (senderPublicKeyPrefix == null || senderPublicKeyPrefix.length < 6) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return contactsProvider.findContactByPrefix(
+      Uint8List.fromList(senderPublicKeyPrefix.sublist(0, 6)),
+    );
+  }
+
+  static Contact? _findByName(
+    ContactsProvider contactsProvider,
+    String? senderName,
+  ) {
+    final normalized = senderName?.trim();
+    if (normalized == null || normalized.isEmpty) return null;
+    for (final contact in contactsProvider.contacts) {
+      if (contact.advName.trim().toLowerCase() == normalized.toLowerCase()) {
+        return contact;
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+}

lib/utils/voice_message_parser.dart

@@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ class VoicePacket {
 /// Lightweight public/direct message envelope advertising voice availability.
 ///
 /// Text format:
-///   VE1:{sid}:{mode}:{total}:{durMs}:{senderKey6}:{ts}:{ver}
+///   VE2:{sid}:{mode}:{total}:{durS}:{senderKey6}:{ts}
 /// Example:
-///   VE1:00112233:1:4:3200:aabbccddeeff:1234567890:1
+///   VE2:00112233:1:4:4:aabbccddeeff:kf12oi
 class VoiceEnvelope {
-  static const String _prefix = 'VE1:';
+  static const String _prefix = 'VE2:';
 
   final String sessionId;
   final VoicePacketMode mode;
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ class VoiceEnvelope {
     required this.durationMs,
     required this.senderKey6,
     required this.timestampSec,
-    this.version = 1,
+    this.version = 2,
   });
 
   static bool isVoiceEnvelopeText(String text) => text.startsWith(_prefix);
@@ -210,43 +210,41 @@ class VoiceEnvelope {
   static VoiceEnvelope? tryParseText(String text) {
     if (!isVoiceEnvelopeText(text)) return null;
     final body = text.substring(_prefix.length);
-    return _tryParseCompact(body);
+    return _tryParse(body);
   }
 
-  static VoiceEnvelope? _tryParseCompact(String body) {
+  static VoiceEnvelope? _tryParse(String body) {
     final parts = body.split(':');
-    if (parts.length != 7) return null;
+    if (parts.length != 6) return null;
     try {
-      final sid = parts[0];
+      final sid = _decodeSessionId(parts[0]);
-      final mode = int.tryParse(parts[1]);
+      final mode = _parseInt(parts[1], base36: true);
-      final total = int.tryParse(parts[2]);
+      final total = _parseInt(parts[2], base36: true);
-      final durMs = int.tryParse(parts[3]);
+      final durS = _parseInt(parts[3], base36: true);
       final senderKey6 = parts[4];
-      final ts = int.tryParse(parts[5]);
+      final ts = _parseInt(parts[5], base36: true);
-      final ver = int.tryParse(parts[6]);
 
-      if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}$').hasMatch(sid)) {
+      if (sid == null) {
         return null;
       }
       if (mode == null || mode < 0 || mode >= VoicePacketMode.values.length) {
         return null;
       }
       if (total == null || total < 1 || total > 255) return null;
-      if (durMs == null || durMs < 0 || durMs > 10 * 60 * 1000) return null;
+      if (durS == null || durS < 0 || durS > 10 * 60) return null;
       if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$').hasMatch(senderKey6)) {
         return null;
       }
       if (ts == null || ts <= 0) return null;
-      if (ver == null || ver != 1) return null;
 
       return VoiceEnvelope(
-        sessionId: sid.toLowerCase(),
+        sessionId: sid,
         mode: VoicePacketMode.fromId(mode),
         total: total,
-        durationMs: durMs,
+        durationMs: durS * 1000,
         senderKey6: senderKey6.toLowerCase(),
         timestampSec: ts,
-        version: ver,
+        version: 2,
       );
     } catch (_) {
       return null;
@@ -254,7 +252,8 @@ class VoiceEnvelope {
   }
 
   String encodeText() {
-    return '$_prefix${sessionId.toLowerCase()}:${mode.id}:$total:$durationMs:${senderKey6.toLowerCase()}:$timestampSec:$version';
+    final durationSec = (durationMs / 1000).ceil().clamp(0, 10 * 60);
+    return '$_prefix${_encodeSessionId(sessionId)}:${_toBase36(mode.id)}:${_toBase36(total)}:${_toBase36(durationSec)}:${senderKey6.toLowerCase()}:${_toBase36(timestampSec)}';
   }
 }
 
@@ -415,11 +414,12 @@ int _resolveBandwidthHz(int? rawBw) {
 /// Direct control-plane request to fetch voice packets for a session.
 ///
 /// Text format:
-///   VR1:{sid}:{want}:{requesterKey6}:{ts}:{ver}
+///   VR2:{sid}:{want}:{requesterKey6}:{ts}
 /// Example:
-///   VR1:00112233:a:aabbccddeeff:1234567890:1
+///   VR2:00112233:a:aabbccddeeff:kf12oi
 class VoiceFetchRequest {
-  static const String _prefix = 'VR1:';
+  static const String _prefix = 'VR2:';
+  static const int _binaryMagic = 0x72; // 'r'
 
   final String sessionId;
   final String want;
@@ -434,42 +434,82 @@ class VoiceFetchRequest {
     this.missingIndices = const [],
     required this.requesterKey6,
     required this.timestampSec,
-    this.version = 1,
+    this.version = 2,
   });
 
-  static bool isVoiceFetchRequestText(String text) => text.startsWith(_prefix);
+  static bool isVoiceFetchRequestText(String text) =>
+      text.startsWith(_prefix);
+  static bool isVoiceFetchRequestBinary(Uint8List payload) =>
+      payload.isNotEmpty && payload[0] == _binaryMagic;
 
   static VoiceFetchRequest? tryParseText(String text) {
     if (!isVoiceFetchRequestText(text)) return null;
     final body = text.substring(_prefix.length);
-    return _tryParseCompact(body);
+    return _tryParse(body);
   }
 
-  static VoiceFetchRequest? _tryParseCompact(String body) {
+  static VoiceFetchRequest? tryParseBinary(Uint8List payload) {
-    final parts = body.split(':');
+    if (!isVoiceFetchRequestBinary(payload)) return null;
-    if (parts.length != 5) return null;
+    if (payload.length < 17) return null; // magic+sid+flags+key6+ts+count
     try {
-      final sid = parts[0];
+      final sidBytes = payload.sublist(1, 5);
+      final sid = sidBytes
+          .map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'))
+          .join()
+          .toLowerCase();
+      final flags = payload[5];
+      final requesterKey6 = payload
+          .sublist(6, 12)
+          .map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'))
+          .join()
+          .toLowerCase();
+      final ts =
+          (payload[12] << 24) |
+          (payload[13] << 16) |
+          (payload[14] << 8) |
+          payload[15];
+      final missingCount = payload[16];
+      if (payload.length != 17 + missingCount) return null;
+      final wantMissing = (flags & 0x01) == 0x01;
+      final missing = <int>[];
+      for (var i = 0; i < missingCount; i++) {
+        missing.add(payload[17 + i]);
+      }
+      return VoiceFetchRequest(
+        sessionId: sid,
+        want: wantMissing ? 'missing' : 'all',
+        missingIndices: missing,
+        requesterKey6: requesterKey6,
+        timestampSec: ts,
+        version: 2,
+      );
+    } catch (_) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static VoiceFetchRequest? _tryParse(String body) {
+    final parts = body.split(':');
+    if (parts.length != 4) return null;
+    try {
+      final sid = _decodeSessionId(parts[0]);
       final wantToken = parts[1];
       final requesterKey6 = parts[2];
-      final ts = int.tryParse(parts[3]);
+      final ts = _parseInt(parts[3], base36: true);
-      final ver = int.tryParse(parts[4]);
       final normalizedWant = wantToken == 'a'
           ? 'all'
-          : (wantToken.startsWith('m-') ? 'missing' : wantToken);
+          : ((wantToken.startsWith('m'))
+                ? 'missing'
+                : wantToken);
 
-      if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}$').hasMatch(sid)) {
+      if (sid == null) {
         return null;
       }
       final missingIndices = <int>[];
       if (normalizedWant == 'missing') {
-        final encoded = wantToken.substring(2);
+        final encoded = wantToken.substring(1);
         if (encoded.isEmpty) return null;
-        for (final raw in encoded.split(',')) {
+        missingIndices.addAll(_decodeMissingIndicesCompact(encoded));
-          final idx = int.tryParse(raw);
-          if (idx == null || idx < 0 || idx > 254) return null;
-          missingIndices.add(idx);
-        }
         if (missingIndices.isEmpty) return null;
       } else if (normalizedWant != 'all') {
         return null;
@@ -478,15 +518,14 @@ class VoiceFetchRequest {
         return null;
       }
       if (ts == null || ts <= 0) return null;
-      if (ver == null || ver != 1) return null;
 
       return VoiceFetchRequest(
-        sessionId: sid.toLowerCase(),
+        sessionId: sid,
         want: normalizedWant,
         missingIndices: missingIndices,
         requesterKey6: requesterKey6.toLowerCase(),
         timestampSec: ts,
-        version: ver,
+        version: 2,
       );
     } catch (_) {
       return null;
@@ -495,10 +534,168 @@ class VoiceFetchRequest {
 
   String encodeText() {
     final wantToken = want == 'missing' && missingIndices.isNotEmpty
-        ? 'm-${missingIndices.join(',')}'
+        ? 'm${_encodeMissingIndicesCompact(missingIndices)}'
         : (want == 'all' ? 'a' : want);
-    return '$_prefix${sessionId.toLowerCase()}:$wantToken:${requesterKey6.toLowerCase()}:$timestampSec:$version';
+    return '$_prefix${_encodeSessionId(sessionId)}:$wantToken:${requesterKey6.toLowerCase()}:${_toBase36(timestampSec)}';
   }
+
+  Uint8List encodeBinary() {
+    if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}$').hasMatch(sessionId)) {
+      throw ArgumentError.value(sessionId, 'sessionId', 'Expected 8 hex chars');
+    }
+    if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$').hasMatch(requesterKey6)) {
+      throw ArgumentError.value(
+        requesterKey6,
+        'requesterKey6',
+        'Expected 12 hex chars',
+      );
+    }
+    final useMissing = want == 'missing' && missingIndices.isNotEmpty;
+    final missing = useMissing
+        ? missingIndices.where((v) => v >= 0 && v <= 254).toList()
+        : <int>[];
+
+    final out = Uint8List(17 + missing.length);
+    out[0] = _binaryMagic;
+    for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      out[1 + i] = int.parse(sessionId.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), radix: 16);
+    }
+    out[5] = useMissing ? 0x01 : 0x00;
+    for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+      out[6 + i] = int.parse(
+        requesterKey6.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2),
+        radix: 16,
+      );
+    }
+    out[12] = (timestampSec >> 24) & 0xFF;
+    out[13] = (timestampSec >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    out[14] = (timestampSec >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    out[15] = timestampSec & 0xFF;
+    out[16] = missing.length;
+    for (var i = 0; i < missing.length; i++) {
+      out[17 + i] = missing[i];
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+}
+
+/// Per-fragment ACK for raw voice payload packets.
+///
+/// Binary format:
+///   [0x76 'v'][sessionId:4B][index:1B]
+class VoiceFragmentAck {
+  static const int _binaryMagic = 0x76; // 'v'
+
+  final String sessionId; // 8 hex chars
+  final int index; // 0..254
+
+  const VoiceFragmentAck({required this.sessionId, required this.index});
+
+  static bool isVoiceFragmentAckBinary(Uint8List payload) =>
+      payload.length == 6 && payload[0] == _binaryMagic;
+
+  static VoiceFragmentAck? tryParseBinary(Uint8List payload) {
+    if (!isVoiceFragmentAckBinary(payload)) return null;
+    try {
+      final sid = payload
+          .sublist(1, 5)
+          .map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'))
+          .join()
+          .toLowerCase();
+      final idx = payload[5];
+      return VoiceFragmentAck(sessionId: sid, index: idx);
+    } catch (_) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Uint8List encodeBinary() {
+    if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}$').hasMatch(sessionId)) {
+      throw ArgumentError.value(sessionId, 'sessionId', 'Expected 8 hex chars');
+    }
+    if (index < 0 || index > 254) {
+      throw ArgumentError.value(index, 'index', 'Expected 0..254');
+    }
+    final out = Uint8List(6);
+    out[0] = _binaryMagic;
+    for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      out[1 + i] = int.parse(sessionId.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), radix: 16);
+    }
+    out[5] = index;
+    return out;
+  }
+}
+
+int? _parseInt(String token, {required bool base36}) =>
+    int.tryParse(token, radix: base36 ? 36 : 10);
+
+String _toBase36(int value) => value.toRadixString(36);
+
+String _encodeSessionId(String sessionIdHex) {
+  if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}$').hasMatch(sessionIdHex)) {
+    throw ArgumentError.value(sessionIdHex, 'sessionIdHex', 'Expected 8 hex chars');
+  }
+  final value = int.parse(sessionIdHex, radix: 16);
+  return value.toRadixString(36);
+}
+
+String? _decodeSessionId(String token) {
+  if (!RegExp(r'^[0-9a-z]{1,7}$').hasMatch(token)) return null;
+  final value = int.tryParse(token, radix: 36);
+  if (value == null || value < 0 || value > 0xFFFFFFFF) return null;
+  return value.toRadixString(16).padLeft(8, '0');
+}
+
+String _encodeMissingIndicesCompact(List<int> indices) {
+  final sorted = indices
+      .where((v) => v >= 0 && v <= 254)
+      .toSet()
+      .toList()
+    ..sort();
+  if (sorted.isEmpty) return '';
+  final chunks = <String>[];
+  var start = sorted.first;
+  var prev = sorted.first;
+  for (var i = 1; i < sorted.length; i++) {
+    final curr = sorted[i];
+    if (curr == prev + 1) {
+      prev = curr;
+      continue;
+    }
+    chunks.add(
+      start == prev ? _toBase36(start) : '${_toBase36(start)}-${_toBase36(prev)}',
+    );
+    start = curr;
+    prev = curr;
+  }
+  chunks.add(
+    start == prev ? _toBase36(start) : '${_toBase36(start)}-${_toBase36(prev)}',
+  );
+  return chunks.join('.');
+}
+
+List<int> _decodeMissingIndicesCompact(String encoded) {
+  final out = <int>[];
+  for (final token in encoded.split('.')) {
+    if (token.isEmpty) continue;
+    if (!token.contains('-')) {
+      final value = int.tryParse(token, radix: 36);
+      if (value == null || value < 0 || value > 254) return const [];
+      out.add(value);
+      continue;
+    }
+    final parts = token.split('-');
+    if (parts.length != 2) return const [];
+    final start = int.tryParse(parts[0], radix: 36);
+    final end = int.tryParse(parts[1], radix: 36);
+    if (start == null || end == null || start < 0 || end > 254 || start > end) {
+      return const [];
+    }
+    for (var i = start; i <= end; i++) {
+      out.add(i);
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
 }
 
 /// Builds a compact visual waveform from real voice packet bytes.

lib/widgets/common/contact_avatar.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+
+import '../../models/contact.dart';
+import '../../services/trail_color_service.dart';
+import '../../utils/avatar_label_helper.dart';
+
+class ContactAvatar extends StatelessWidget {
+  final Contact contact;
+  final double radius;
+  final String? displayName;
+
+  const ContactAvatar({
+    super.key,
+    required this.contact,
+    this.radius = 20,
+    this.displayName,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final backgroundColor = _getBackgroundColor(context);
+    final foregroundColor = _getForegroundColor(backgroundColor);
+    final emoji = contact.roleEmoji;
+
+    if (emoji != null && emoji.isNotEmpty) {
+      return _buildAvatarFrame(
+        backgroundColor: backgroundColor,
+        child: Text(emoji, style: TextStyle(fontSize: radius * 1.05)),
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (_shouldUseLabelFallback) {
+      return _buildAvatarFrame(
+        backgroundColor: backgroundColor,
+        child: Text(
+          AvatarLabelHelper.buildLabel(displayName ?? contact.displayName),
+          style: TextStyle(
+            color: foregroundColor,
+            fontSize: radius * 0.68,
+            fontWeight: FontWeight.w700,
+            letterSpacing: -0.4,
+          ),
+        ),
+      );
+    }
+
+    return _buildAvatarFrame(
+      backgroundColor: backgroundColor,
+      child: Icon(
+        _getTypeIcon(contact.type),
+        color: foregroundColor,
+        size: radius,
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  Widget _buildAvatarFrame({
+    required Color backgroundColor,
+    required Widget child,
+  }) {
+    if (_usesSquareShape) {
+      return Container(
+        width: radius * 2,
+        height: radius * 2,
+        decoration: BoxDecoration(
+          color: backgroundColor,
+          borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(radius * 0.6),
+        ),
+        alignment: Alignment.center,
+        child: child,
+      );
+    }
+
+    return CircleAvatar(
+      radius: radius,
+      backgroundColor: backgroundColor,
+      child: child,
+    );
+  }
+
+  bool get _shouldUseLabelFallback =>
+      contact.type == ContactType.chat ||
+      contact.type == ContactType.channel ||
+      contact.type == ContactType.room;
+
+  bool get _usesSquareShape =>
+      contact.type == ContactType.channel || contact.type == ContactType.room;
+
+  Color _getBackgroundColor(BuildContext context) {
+    if (_shouldUseLabelFallback || (contact.roleEmoji?.isNotEmpty ?? false)) {
+      return TrailColorService.getTrailColor(contact);
+    }
+
+    switch (contact.type) {
+      case ContactType.none:
+        return Theme.of(context).colorScheme.surfaceContainerHighest;
+      case ContactType.chat:
+        return Colors.blue;
+      case ContactType.repeater:
+        return Colors.orange;
+      case ContactType.room:
+        return Colors.purple;
+      case ContactType.channel:
+        return Colors.teal;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Color _getForegroundColor(Color backgroundColor) {
+    return ThemeData.estimateBrightnessForColor(backgroundColor) ==
+            Brightness.dark
+        ? Colors.white
+        : Colors.black87;
+  }
+
+  IconData _getTypeIcon(ContactType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+      case ContactType.none:
+        return Icons.help_outline;
+      case ContactType.chat:
+        return Icons.person;
+      case ContactType.repeater:
+        return Icons.router;
+      case ContactType.room:
+        return Icons.meeting_room;
+      case ContactType.channel:
+        return Icons.public;
+    }
+  }
+}

lib/widgets/common/location_display.dart

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
 import 'package:latlong2/latlong.dart';
 import '../../l10n/app_localizations.dart';
+import '../../utils/location_formats.dart';
 
 /// Reusable location display widget with tap-to-show modal
 /// Shows coordinates in a compact format with ability to view all formats
@@ -54,9 +55,9 @@ class LocationDisplay extends StatelessWidget {
     // Non-compact version (just text)
     return Text(
       '${location.latitude.toStringAsFixed(5)}, ${location.longitude.toStringAsFixed(5)}',
-      style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.bodyMedium?.copyWith(
+      style: Theme.of(
-            fontFamily: 'monospace',
+        context,
-          ),
+      ).textTheme.bodyMedium?.copyWith(fontFamily: 'monospace'),
     );
   }
 
@@ -79,10 +80,7 @@ class LocationDisplay extends StatelessWidget {
                 children: [
                   const Text(
                     'Location Formats',
-                    style: TextStyle(
+                    style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
-                      fontSize: 20,
-                      fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
-                    ),
                   ),
                   IconButton(
                     icon: const Icon(Icons.close),
@@ -121,7 +119,7 @@ class LocationDisplay extends StatelessWidget {
               _buildFormatRow(
                 context,
                 'Plus Code',
-                _convertToPlusCode(location.latitude, location.longitude),
+                formatPlusCode(location.latitude, location.longitude),
               ),
               const SizedBox(height: 8),
             ],
@@ -150,7 +148,9 @@ class LocationDisplay extends StatelessWidget {
               Clipboard.setData(ClipboardData(text: value));
               ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
                 SnackBar(
-                  content: Text(AppLocalizations.of(context)!.copiedToClipboard(label)),
+                  content: Text(
+                    AppLocalizations.of(context)!.copiedToClipboard(label),
+                  ),
                   duration: const Duration(seconds: 2),
                 ),
               );
@@ -242,31 +242,4 @@ class LocationDisplay extends StatelessWidget {
     // Full MGRS would require UTM conversion library
     return '$zone$letter (approximate)';
   }
-
-  /// Convert to Google Plus Code format
-  /// Simplified implementation - returns approximate code
-  String _convertToPlusCode(double lat, double lon) {
-    // This is a simplified version - full Plus Code requires the open_location_code package
-    const base = '23456789CFGHJMPQRVWX';
-
-    // Normalize coordinates
-    lat = (lat + 90) / 180; // 0 to 1
-    lon = (lon + 180) / 360; // 0 to 1
-
-    String code = '';
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-      if (i == 4) code += '+';
-
-      int latDigit = (lat * 20).floor() % 20;
-      int lonDigit = (lon * 20).floor() % 20;
-
-      code += base[latDigit];
-      code += base[lonDigit];
-
-      lat = (lat * 20) % 1;
-      lon = (lon * 20) % 1;
-    }
-
-    return code;
-  }
 }

lib/widgets/connection_dialog.dart

@@ -16,14 +16,24 @@ class ConnectionDialog extends StatefulWidget {
 class _ConnectionDialogState extends State<ConnectionDialog>
     with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
   late TabController _tabController;
+  late final ConnectionProvider _connectionProvider;
   final NetworkScannerService _networkScanner = NetworkScannerService();
   final List<DiscoveredServer> _discoveredServers = [];
   int _scannedCount = 0;
   int _totalToScan = 0;
-  String? _connectingToServerUrl; // Track which server is being connected to
+  int _lastTabIndex = 0;
+  String?
+  _connectingToServerKey; // Track which server is being connected to (ip:port)
 
   // Named listener method for proper cleanup
   void _onTabChanged() {
+    if (_tabController.index == _lastTabIndex) return;
+    _lastTabIndex = _tabController.index;
+
+    if (_tabController.index == 0) {
+      _refreshBleDevices();
+    }
+
     if (_tabController.index == 1) {
       // Switched to network tab
       if (_networkScanner.hasCachedResults && _discoveredServers.isEmpty) {
@@ -46,13 +56,17 @@ class _ConnectionDialogState extends State<ConnectionDialog>
   void initState() {
     super.initState();
     _tabController = TabController(length: 2, vsync: this);
-
+    _connectionProvider = Provider.of<ConnectionProvider>(
-    // Start BLE scan by default
-    final connectionProvider = Provider.of<ConnectionProvider>(
       context,
       listen: false,
     );
-    connectionProvider.startScan();
+
+    // Defer scan startup until after the first frame so Provider listeners
+    // are not notified while this dialog is still being built.
+    WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
+      if (!mounted) return;
+      _refreshBleDevices();
+    });
 
     // Set up network scanner callbacks
     _networkScanner.onServerDiscovered = (server) {
@@ -81,11 +95,7 @@ class _ConnectionDialogState extends State<ConnectionDialog>
 
   @override
   void dispose() {
-    final connectionProvider = Provider.of<ConnectionProvider>(
+    _connectionProvider.stopScan();
-      context,
-      listen: false,
-    );
-    connectionProvider.stopScan();
     _networkScanner.stopScan();
     // Remove listener before disposing to prevent memory leaks
     _tabController.removeListener(_onTabChanged);
@@ -103,6 +113,12 @@ class _ConnectionDialogState extends State<ConnectionDialog>
     _networkScanner.scan();
   }
 
+  Future<void> _refreshBleDevices() async {
+    await _connectionProvider.stopScan();
+    if (!mounted) return;
+    await _connectionProvider.startScan();
+  }
+
   Color _getSignalColor(int rssi) {
     if (rssi >= -60) return Colors.green;
     if (rssi >= -75) return Colors.orange;
@@ -220,10 +236,7 @@ class _ConnectionDialogState extends State<ConnectionDialog>
                   Icons.refresh,
                   color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onPrimaryContainer,
                 ),
-                onPressed: () {
+                onPressed: _refreshBleDevices,
-                  connectionProvider.stopScan();
-                  connectionProvider.startScan();
-                },
               ),
             ],
           ),
@@ -257,10 +270,7 @@ class _ConnectionDialogState extends State<ConnectionDialog>
                       ),
                       const SizedBox(height: 8),
                       TextButton.icon(
-                        onPressed: () {
+                        onPressed: _refreshBleDevices,
-                          connectionProvider.stopScan();
-                          connectionProvider.startScan();
-                        },
                         icon: const Icon(Icons.refresh),
                         label: Text(AppLocalizations.of(context)!.scanAgain),
                       ),
@@ -361,61 +371,16 @@ class _ConnectionDialogState extends State<ConnectionDialog>
   }
 
   Widget _buildNetworkServersTab() {
-    final connectionProvider = context.watch<ConnectionProvider>();
     final bool showingCachedResults =
         !_networkScanner.isScanning &&
         _networkScanner.hasCachedResults &&
         _discoveredServers.isNotEmpty;
-    final bool isConnectingToSse = connectionProvider.isSseClientConnecting;
-    final int sseReconnectAttempt =
-        connectionProvider.sseClientReconnectionAttempt;
-    final int sseMaxReconnects =
-        connectionProvider.sseClientMaxReconnectionAttempts;
 
     return Column(
       children: [
-        // SSE Reconnection banner (show when reconnecting)
-        if (isConnectingToSse && sseReconnectAttempt > 0)
-          Container(
-            margin: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(16, 16, 16, 8),
-            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
-            decoration: BoxDecoration(
-              color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.tertiaryContainer,
-              borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(8),
-            ),
-            child: Row(
-              children: [
-                SizedBox(
-                  width: 20,
-                  height: 20,
-                  child: CircularProgressIndicator(
-                    strokeWidth: 2,
-                    color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onTertiaryContainer,
-                  ),
-                ),
-                const SizedBox(width: 12),
-                Expanded(
-                  child: Text(
-                    'Reconnecting to server... (Attempt $sseReconnectAttempt/$sseMaxReconnects)',
-                    style: TextStyle(
-                      color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onTertiaryContainer,
-                      fontSize: 13,
-                      fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
-                    ),
-                  ),
-                ),
-              ],
-            ),
-          ),
-
         // Info banner
         Container(
-          margin: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(
+          margin: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(16, 16, 16, 16),
-            16,
-            isConnectingToSse && sseReconnectAttempt > 0 ? 8 : 16,
-            16,
-            16,
-          ),
           padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
           decoration: BoxDecoration(
             color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primaryContainer,
@@ -432,7 +397,7 @@ class _ConnectionDialogState extends State<ConnectionDialog>
                 child: Text(
                   showingCachedResults
                       ? 'Showing cached results. Tap refresh to rescan.'
-                      : 'Scanning local network for shared MeshCore devices on port 12929',
+                      : 'Scanning local network for MeshCore WiFi devices on port 5000',
                   style: TextStyle(
                     color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onPrimaryContainer,
                     fontSize: 13,
@@ -505,10 +470,11 @@ class _ConnectionDialogState extends State<ConnectionDialog>
                   itemCount: _discoveredServers.length,
                   itemBuilder: (context, index) {
                     final server = _discoveredServers[index];
+                    final serverKey = '${server.ipAddress}:${server.port}';
                     final isConnectingToThisServer =
-                        _connectingToServerUrl == server.serverUrl;
+                        _connectingToServerKey == serverKey;
                     final isAnyConnectionInProgress =
-                        isConnectingToSse || _connectingToServerUrl != null;
+                        _connectingToServerKey != null;
 
                     return Container(
                       margin: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
@@ -593,7 +559,7 @@ class _ConnectionDialogState extends State<ConnectionDialog>
 
                                 // Mark this server as connecting
                                 setState(() {
-                                  _connectingToServerUrl = server.serverUrl;
+                                  _connectingToServerKey = serverKey;
                                 });
 
                                 try {
@@ -607,8 +573,9 @@ class _ConnectionDialogState extends State<ConnectionDialog>
                                     );
                                   }
 
-                                  await connectionProvider.connectToSseServer(
+                                  await connectionProvider.connectTcp(
-                                    serverUrl: server.serverUrl,
+                                    server.ipAddress,
+                                    server.port,
                                   );
                                   await appProvider.initialize();
 
@@ -619,7 +586,7 @@ class _ConnectionDialogState extends State<ConnectionDialog>
                                   // Clear connecting state on error
                                   if (mounted) {
                                     setState(() {
-                                      _connectingToServerUrl = null;
+                                      _connectingToServerKey = null;
                                     });
 
                                     // Clean up error message (remove "Exception: " prefix)

lib/widgets/contacts/contact_tile.dart

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import '../../providers/map_provider.dart';
 import '../../providers/app_provider.dart';
 import 'direct_message_sheet.dart';
 import 'room_login_sheet.dart';
+import '../../utils/location_formats.dart';
 import '../../utils/toast_logger.dart';
 import '../../utils/battery_display_helper.dart';
 import '../../l10n/app_localizations.dart';
@@ -69,6 +70,9 @@ class ContactTile extends StatelessWidget {
 
     // Get room login state if this is a room
     final connectionProvider = context.watch<ConnectionProvider>();
+    final isPingInProgress = connectionProvider.isPingInProgress(
+      contact.publicKey,
+    );
     final roomLoginState = contact.type == ContactType.room
         ? connectionProvider.getRoomLoginState(contact.publicKeyPrefix)
         : null;
@@ -187,6 +191,17 @@ class ContactTile extends StatelessWidget {
                 ),
               ),
             ],
+            if (isPingInProgress) ...[
+              const SizedBox(width: 6),
+              SizedBox(
+                width: 14,
+                height: 14,
+                child: CircularProgressIndicator(
+                  strokeWidth: 2,
+                  color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primary,
+                ),
+              ),
+            ],
           ],
         ),
         subtitle: isSimpleMode
@@ -457,7 +472,9 @@ class ContactTile extends StatelessWidget {
             _showContactDetails(context, contact);
           }
         },
-        onLongPress: () async {
+        onLongPress: isPingInProgress
+            ? null
+            : () async {
                 final connectionProvider = context.read<ConnectionProvider>();
 
                 // Determine if we should use flooding (no path) or direct (has path)
@@ -485,7 +502,9 @@ class ContactTile extends StatelessWidget {
                   if (!result.success) {
                     ToastLogger.error(
                       context,
-                AppLocalizations.of(context)!.pingFailed(contact.displayName),
+                      AppLocalizations.of(
+                        context,
+                      )!.pingFailed(contact.displayName),
                     );
                   }
                 }
@@ -602,7 +621,11 @@ class ContactTile extends StatelessWidget {
         minChildSize: 0.4,
         maxChildSize: 0.9,
         expand: false,
-        builder: (context, scrollController) => Column(
+        builder: (context, scrollController) {
+          final isPingInProgress = context
+              .watch<ConnectionProvider>()
+              .isPingInProgress(contact.publicKey);
+          return Column(
             children: [
             // Handle bar
             Container(
@@ -827,7 +850,7 @@ class ContactTile extends StatelessWidget {
                     _detailRowWithCopy(
                       context,
                       'Plus Code',
-                      _convertToPlusCode(
+                      formatPlusCode(
                         contact.displayLocation!.latitude,
                         contact.displayLocation!.longitude,
                       ),
@@ -846,7 +869,9 @@ class ContactTile extends StatelessWidget {
                           ),
                         ),
                         TextButton.icon(
-                          onPressed: () {
+                          onPressed: isPingInProgress
+                              ? null
+                              : () {
                                   final connectionProvider = context
                                       .read<ConnectionProvider>();
                                   connectionProvider.requestTelemetry(
@@ -854,7 +879,15 @@ class ContactTile extends StatelessWidget {
                                     zeroHop: true,
                                   );
                                 },
-                          icon: const Icon(Icons.refresh, size: 18),
+                          icon: isPingInProgress
+                              ? const SizedBox(
+                                  width: 16,
+                                  height: 16,
+                                  child: CircularProgressIndicator(
+                                    strokeWidth: 2,
+                                  ),
+                                )
+                              : const Icon(Icons.refresh, size: 18),
                           label: Text(AppLocalizations.of(context)!.refresh),
                           style: TextButton.styleFrom(
                             padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
@@ -991,7 +1024,8 @@ class ContactTile extends StatelessWidget {
               ),
             ),
             ],
-        ),
+          );
+        },
       ),
     );
   }
@@ -1113,34 +1147,6 @@ class ContactTile extends StatelessWidget {
     return '$zone$letter (approximate)';
   }
 
-  /// Convert to Google Plus Code format
-  /// Simplified implementation - returns approximate code
-  String _convertToPlusCode(double lat, double lon) {
-    // This is a simplified version - full Plus Code requires the open_location_code package
-    // For now, return a placeholder that shows it's not fully implemented
-    const base = '23456789CFGHJMPQRVWX';
-
-    // Normalize coordinates
-    lat = (lat + 90) / 180; // 0 to 1
-    lon = (lon + 180) / 360; // 0 to 1
-
-    String code = '';
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-      if (i == 4) code += '+';
-
-      int latDigit = (lat * 20).floor() % 20;
-      int lonDigit = (lon * 20).floor() % 20;
-
-      code += base[latDigit];
-      code += base[lonDigit];
-
-      lat = (lat * 20) % 1;
-      lon = (lon * 20) % 1;
-    }
-
-    return code;
-  }
-
   IconData _getTypeIcon(ContactType type) {
     switch (type) {
       case ContactType.chat:

lib/widgets/device/spectrum_scan_panel.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_client/meshcore_client.dart';
+
+class SpectrumScanPanel extends StatelessWidget {
+  final ThemeData theme;
+  final bool scanSupported;
+  final bool isRunning;
+  final double rangeMinMhz;
+  final double rangeMaxMhz;
+  final RangeValues rangeValues;
+  final double bandwidthKhz;
+  final int? selectedFrequencyKhz;
+  final List<SpectrumScanCandidate> graphCandidates;
+  final List<SpectrumScanCandidate> selectableCandidates;
+  final ValueChanged<RangeValues> onRangeChanged;
+  final ValueChanged<int?> onCandidateChanged;
+  final VoidCallback onRunScan;
+  final VoidCallback onApplySelected;
+
+  const SpectrumScanPanel({
+    super.key,
+    required this.theme,
+    required this.scanSupported,
+    required this.isRunning,
+    required this.rangeMinMhz,
+    required this.rangeMaxMhz,
+    required this.rangeValues,
+    required this.bandwidthKhz,
+    required this.selectedFrequencyKhz,
+    required this.graphCandidates,
+    required this.selectableCandidates,
+    required this.onRangeChanged,
+    required this.onCandidateChanged,
+    required this.onRunScan,
+    required this.onApplySelected,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Container(
+      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(14),
+      decoration: BoxDecoration(
+        color: theme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerHighest.withValues(
+          alpha: 0.45,
+        ),
+        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(18),
+        border: Border.all(color: theme.colorScheme.outlineVariant),
+      ),
+      child: Column(
+        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
+        children: [
+          Row(
+            children: [
+              Icon(Icons.tune, color: theme.colorScheme.primary),
+              const SizedBox(width: 10),
+              Expanded(
+                child: Text(
+                  'Power Scan',
+                  style: theme.textTheme.titleMedium?.copyWith(
+                    fontWeight: FontWeight.w700,
+                  ),
+                ),
+              ),
+              FilledButton.icon(
+                onPressed: scanSupported && !isRunning ? onRunScan : null,
+                icon: isRunning
+                    ? const SizedBox(
+                        width: 16,
+                        height: 16,
+                        child: CircularProgressIndicator(strokeWidth: 2),
+                      )
+                    : const Icon(Icons.radar),
+                label: Text(
+                  scanSupported
+                      ? (isRunning ? 'Scanning' : 'Scan')
+                      : 'Unavailable',
+                ),
+              ),
+            ],
+          ),
+          const SizedBox(height: 8),
+          Text(
+            scanSupported
+                ? 'Full range with bandwidth footprint. Firmware enforces hardware band limits and pauses the mesh while scanning.'
+                : 'Full range with bandwidth footprint. This companion does not support spectrum scan mode, so scanning is disabled.',
+            style: theme.textTheme.bodySmall?.copyWith(
+              color: theme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+            ),
+          ),
+          const SizedBox(height: 14),
+          _FrequencyRangePreview(
+            minMhz: rangeMinMhz,
+            maxMhz: rangeMaxMhz,
+            selectedRange: rangeValues,
+            selectedBandwidthKhz: bandwidthKhz,
+            selectedFrequencyKhz: selectedFrequencyKhz,
+            candidates: graphCandidates,
+          ),
+          const SizedBox(height: 10),
+          Wrap(
+            spacing: 14,
+            runSpacing: 6,
+            children: [
+              _LegendChip(
+                color: theme.colorScheme.primary,
+                label: 'Quiet',
+              ),
+              const _LegendChip(color: Colors.orange, label: 'Moderate'),
+              _LegendChip(
+                color: theme.colorScheme.error,
+                label: 'Busy',
+              ),
+            ],
+          ),
+          const SizedBox(height: 10),
+          Row(
+            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
+            children: [
+              Text(
+                '${rangeValues.start.toStringAsFixed(3)} MHz',
+                style: theme.textTheme.labelMedium,
+              ),
+              Text(
+                '${rangeValues.end.toStringAsFixed(3)} MHz',
+                style: theme.textTheme.labelMedium,
+              ),
+            ],
+          ),
+          RangeSlider(
+            values: rangeValues,
+            min: rangeMinMhz,
+            max: rangeMaxMhz,
+            divisions: (((rangeMaxMhz - rangeMinMhz) * 20).round()).clamp(
+              1,
+              400,
+            ),
+            labels: RangeLabels(
+              rangeValues.start.toStringAsFixed(3),
+              rangeValues.end.toStringAsFixed(3),
+            ),
+            onChanged: onRangeChanged,
+          ),
+          if (selectableCandidates.isEmpty) ...[
+            const SizedBox(height: 6),
+            Container(
+              width: double.infinity,
+              padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 14, vertical: 12),
+              decoration: BoxDecoration(
+                color: theme.colorScheme.surface.withValues(alpha: 0.7),
+                borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12),
+                border: Border.all(color: theme.colorScheme.outlineVariant),
+              ),
+              child: Text(
+                scanSupported
+                    ? 'No scan results yet. Adjust the range and run a scan to populate candidate frequencies.'
+                    : 'Spectrum preview only. This companion can display the configured span, but cannot scan for open channels.',
+                style: theme.textTheme.bodySmall?.copyWith(
+                  color: theme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                ),
+              ),
+            ),
+          ] else ...[
+            const SizedBox(height: 10),
+            DropdownButtonFormField<int>(
+              initialValue: selectedFrequencyKhz,
+              isExpanded: true,
+              decoration: const InputDecoration(
+                labelText: 'Candidate frequency',
+                border: OutlineInputBorder(),
+                helperText: 'Best frequencies for the current bandwidth',
+              ),
+              items: selectableCandidates.map((candidate) {
+                return DropdownMenuItem<int>(
+                  value: candidate.centerFrequencyKhz,
+                  child: Column(
+                    crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
+                    mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
+                    children: [
+                      Text(
+                        '${candidate.centerFrequencyMhz.toStringAsFixed(3)} MHz',
+                        overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
+                      ),
+                      Text(
+                        '${candidate.occupancyPercent}% occupied  |  peak ${candidate.peakRssiDbm} dBm',
+                        style: theme.textTheme.bodySmall?.copyWith(
+                          color: theme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                        ),
+                        overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
+                      ),
+                    ],
+                  ),
+                );
+              }).toList(),
+              selectedItemBuilder: (context) {
+                return selectableCandidates.map((candidate) {
+                  return Align(
+                    alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
+                    child: Text(
+                      '${candidate.centerFrequencyMhz.toStringAsFixed(3)} MHz',
+                      overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
+                    ),
+                  );
+                }).toList();
+              },
+              onChanged: onCandidateChanged,
+            ),
+            const SizedBox(height: 10),
+            Align(
+              alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
+              child: OutlinedButton.icon(
+                onPressed: selectedFrequencyKhz == null
+                    ? null
+                    : onApplySelected,
+                icon: const Icon(Icons.north_east),
+                label: const Text('Use selected frequency'),
+              ),
+            ),
+          ],
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class _LegendChip extends StatelessWidget {
+  final Color color;
+  final String label;
+
+  const _LegendChip({required this.color, required this.label});
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Row(
+      mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
+      children: [
+        Container(
+          width: 10,
+          height: 10,
+          decoration: BoxDecoration(color: color, shape: BoxShape.circle),
+        ),
+        const SizedBox(width: 6),
+        Text(label, style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.labelMedium),
+      ],
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class _FrequencyRangePreview extends StatelessWidget {
+  final double minMhz;
+  final double maxMhz;
+  final RangeValues selectedRange;
+  final double selectedBandwidthKhz;
+  final int? selectedFrequencyKhz;
+  final List<SpectrumScanCandidate> candidates;
+
+  const _FrequencyRangePreview({
+    required this.minMhz,
+    required this.maxMhz,
+    required this.selectedRange,
+    required this.selectedBandwidthKhz,
+    required this.selectedFrequencyKhz,
+    required this.candidates,
+  });
+
+  double _positionFor(double mhz) {
+    final span = maxMhz - minMhz;
+    if (span <= 0) return 0;
+    return ((mhz - minMhz) / span).clamp(0.0, 1.0);
+  }
+
+  Color _candidateColor(BuildContext context, int occupancyPercent) {
+    final scheme = Theme.of(context).colorScheme;
+    if (occupancyPercent <= 10) return scheme.primary;
+    if (occupancyPercent <= 35) return Colors.orange;
+    return scheme.error;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final scheme = Theme.of(context).colorScheme;
+    final spanMhz = maxMhz - minMhz;
+    final selectedFreqMhz = selectedFrequencyKhz != null
+        ? selectedFrequencyKhz! / 1000.0
+        : null;
+    final bwMhz = selectedBandwidthKhz / 1000.0;
+
+    return LayoutBuilder(
+      builder: (context, constraints) {
+        final width = constraints.maxWidth;
+        final rangeLeft = _positionFor(selectedRange.start) * width;
+        final rangeRight = _positionFor(selectedRange.end) * width;
+
+        double? bwLeft;
+        double? bwWidth;
+        if (selectedFreqMhz != null && spanMhz > 0) {
+          bwLeft = _positionFor(selectedFreqMhz - (bwMhz / 2)) * width;
+          final bwRight = _positionFor(selectedFreqMhz + (bwMhz / 2)) * width;
+          bwWidth = (bwRight - bwLeft).clamp(4.0, width);
+        }
+
+        return Container(
+          height: 108,
+          decoration: BoxDecoration(
+            borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(16),
+            gradient: LinearGradient(
+              colors: [
+                scheme.surface,
+                scheme.surfaceContainerHighest.withValues(alpha: 0.9),
+              ],
+            ),
+            border: Border.all(color: scheme.outlineVariant),
+          ),
+          child: Stack(
+            children: [
+              Positioned.fill(
+                child: Padding(
+                  padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
+                    horizontal: 10,
+                    vertical: 12,
+                  ),
+                  child: DecoratedBox(
+                    decoration: BoxDecoration(
+                      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12),
+                      gradient: LinearGradient(
+                        colors: [
+                          scheme.primary.withValues(alpha: 0.12),
+                          scheme.tertiary.withValues(alpha: 0.08),
+                          scheme.primary.withValues(alpha: 0.12),
+                        ],
+                      ),
+                    ),
+                  ),
+                ),
+              ),
+              Positioned(
+                left: rangeLeft,
+                top: 12,
+                width: (rangeRight - rangeLeft).clamp(8.0, width),
+                height: 56,
+                child: DecoratedBox(
+                  decoration: BoxDecoration(
+                    borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12),
+                    color: scheme.primary.withValues(alpha: 0.20),
+                    border: Border.all(color: scheme.primary),
+                  ),
+                ),
+              ),
+              if (bwLeft != null && bwWidth != null)
+                Positioned(
+                  left: bwLeft,
+                  top: 28,
+                  width: bwWidth,
+                  height: 24,
+                  child: DecoratedBox(
+                    decoration: BoxDecoration(
+                      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(999),
+                      color: scheme.tertiary.withValues(alpha: 0.32),
+                      border: Border.all(color: scheme.tertiary),
+                    ),
+                  ),
+                ),
+              for (final candidate in candidates)
+                Positioned(
+                  left: (_positionFor(candidate.centerFrequencyMhz) * width)
+                      .clamp(10.0, width - 18.0),
+                  top: 72,
+                  child: Column(
+                    children: [
+                      Container(
+                        width: 10,
+                        height: 10,
+                        decoration: BoxDecoration(
+                          shape: BoxShape.circle,
+                          color: _candidateColor(
+                            context,
+                            candidate.occupancyPercent,
+                          ),
+                        ),
+                      ),
+                      const SizedBox(height: 4),
+                      Text(
+                        candidate.centerFrequencyMhz.toStringAsFixed(3),
+                        style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.labelSmall,
+                      ),
+                    ],
+                  ),
+                ),
+            ],
+          ),
+        );
+      },
+    );
+  }
+}

lib/widgets/map/drawing_toolbar.dart

@@ -849,6 +849,7 @@ class DrawingToolbar extends StatelessWidget {
           contactPublicKey: room.publicKey,
           text: message,
           messageId: messageId,
+          contact: room,
         );
         debugPrint('  ✅ Sent successfully');
 

lib/widgets/messages/image_message_bubble.dart

@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
+import 'dart:async';
 import 'dart:typed_data';
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_avif/flutter_avif.dart';
 import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
-import '../../models/contact.dart';
 import '../../models/message.dart';
+import '../../providers/app_provider.dart';
 import '../../providers/connection_provider.dart';
 import '../../providers/contacts_provider.dart';
 import '../../providers/image_provider.dart' as ip;
 import '../../utils/image_message_parser.dart';
+import '../../utils/transmission_target_resolver.dart';
+import 'transfer_timeout.dart';
 
 /// A message bubble that shows a received or sent image.
 ///
-/// On first render the image is not yet fetched (only the IE1 envelope is
+/// On first render the image is not yet fetched (only the IE2 envelope is
-/// known).  The user taps the thumbnail placeholder → IR1 fetch request is
+/// known).  The user taps the thumbnail placeholder → IR2 fetch request is
 /// sent → binary fragments stream in → bubble rebuilds with the full image.
 class ImageMessageBubble extends StatefulWidget {
   final Message message;
@@ -29,8 +32,16 @@ class ImageMessageBubble extends StatefulWidget {
 }
 
 class _ImageMessageBubbleState extends State<ImageMessageBubble> {
+  static const int _maxFetchHops = 3;
   bool _isRequesting = false;
   String? _errorText;
+  Timer? _requestTimeoutTimer;
+
+  @override
+  void dispose() {
+    _requestTimeoutTimer?.cancel();
+    super.dispose();
+  }
 
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
@@ -48,12 +59,32 @@ class _ImageMessageBubbleState extends State<ImageMessageBubble> {
 
     return Consumer<ip.ImageProvider>(
       builder: (context, imageProvider, _) {
+        final contactsProvider = context.read<ContactsProvider>();
         final session = imageProvider.session(envelope.sessionId);
+        final sender = TransmissionTargetResolver.resolveLocalTarget(
+          contactsProvider: contactsProvider,
+          isSentByMe: widget.isSentByMe,
+          recipientPublicKey: widget.message.recipientPublicKey,
+          senderPublicKeyPrefix: widget.message.senderPublicKeyPrefix,
+          senderKey6FromEnvelope: envelope.senderKey6,
+          senderName: widget.message.senderName,
+        );
+        final effectivePathLen = sender != null && sender.outPathLen >= 0
+            ? sender.outPathLen
+            : widget.message.pathLen;
         final isComplete = imageProvider.isComplete(envelope.sessionId);
+        final eta = imageProvider.estimateRemainingTransferTime(
+          envelope.sessionId,
+        );
 
         if (_isRequesting && isComplete) {
           WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
-            if (mounted) setState(() => _isRequesting = false);
+            if (mounted) {
+              setState(() {
+                _isRequesting = false;
+                _errorText = null;
+              });
+            }
           });
         }
 
@@ -82,6 +113,10 @@ class _ImageMessageBubbleState extends State<ImageMessageBubble> {
                     received: received,
                     total: total,
                     envelope: envelope,
+                    radioBw: radioBw,
+                    radioSf: radioSf,
+                    radioCr: radioCr,
+                    pathLen: effectivePathLen,
                   ),
                 ),
                 const SizedBox(height: 4),
@@ -93,12 +128,13 @@ class _ImageMessageBubbleState extends State<ImageMessageBubble> {
                     received: received,
                     total: total,
                     envelope: envelope,
-                    pathLen: widget.message.pathLen,
                     radioBw: radioBw,
                     radioSf: radioSf,
                     radioCr: radioCr,
                     error: _errorText,
                     isSentByMe: widget.isSentByMe,
+                    eta: eta,
+                    pathLen: effectivePathLen,
                   ),
                   style: TextStyle(
                     fontSize: 11,
@@ -123,6 +159,10 @@ class _ImageMessageBubbleState extends State<ImageMessageBubble> {
     required int received,
     required int total,
     required ImageEnvelope envelope,
+    required int? radioBw,
+    required int? radioSf,
+    required int? radioCr,
+    required int pathLen,
   }) {
     if (isComplete && imageBytes != null) {
       return AspectRatio(
@@ -154,12 +194,48 @@ class _ImageMessageBubbleState extends State<ImageMessageBubble> {
                 '$received/$total',
                 style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 11),
               ),
+              Positioned(
+                top: 8,
+                right: 8,
+                child: IconButton(
+                  onPressed: () => _cancelReceive(envelope.sessionId),
+                  icon: const Icon(Icons.close, size: 20),
+                  color: Colors.white70,
+                  tooltip: 'Cancel image receive',
+                ),
+              ),
             ] else if (_errorText != null) ...[
+              Column(
+                mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
+                children: [
                   const Icon(Icons.broken_image, color: Colors.red, size: 36),
+                  const SizedBox(height: 8),
+                  TextButton.icon(
+                    onPressed: () => _requestAndFetch(
+                      envelope,
+                      radioBw: radioBw,
+                      radioSf: radioSf,
+                      radioCr: radioCr,
+                      pathLen: pathLen,
+                    ),
+                    icon: const Icon(Icons.refresh, size: 18),
+                    label: const Text('Retry'),
+                    style: TextButton.styleFrom(
+                      foregroundColor: Colors.white70,
+                    ),
+                  ),
+                ],
+              ),
             ] else ...[
               // Tap-to-load icon.
               IconButton(
-                onPressed: () => _requestAndFetch(envelope),
+                onPressed: () => _requestAndFetch(
+                  envelope,
+                  radioBw: radioBw,
+                  radioSf: radioSf,
+                  radioCr: radioCr,
+                  pathLen: pathLen,
+                ),
                 icon: const Icon(Icons.download_rounded, size: 40),
                 color: Colors.white70,
                 tooltip: 'Load image',
@@ -171,18 +247,137 @@ class _ImageMessageBubbleState extends State<ImageMessageBubble> {
     );
   }
 
-  Future<void> _requestAndFetch(ImageEnvelope envelope) async {
+  Future<void> _requestAndFetch(
+    ImageEnvelope envelope, {
+    int? radioBw,
+    int? radioSf,
+    int? radioCr,
+    int pathLen = 0,
+  }) async {
     if (_isRequesting) return;
-    final sender = _resolveSender(envelope);
+    setState(() {
-    if (sender == null) {
+      _isRequesting = true;
-      setState(() => _errorText = 'Sender not reachable');
+      _errorText = null;
+    });
+
+    final conn = context.read<ConnectionProvider>();
+    final imageProvider = context.read<ip.ImageProvider>();
+    imageProvider.resumeIncomingSession(envelope.sessionId);
+    final contactsProvider = context.read<ContactsProvider>();
+    final appProvider = context.read<AppProvider>();
+    var resolution = await TransmissionTargetResolver.resolveFetchTarget(
+      contactsProvider: contactsProvider,
+      refreshContacts: conn.getContacts,
+      isSentByMe: widget.isSentByMe,
+      recipientPublicKey: widget.message.recipientPublicKey,
+      senderPublicKeyPrefix: widget.message.senderPublicKeyPrefix,
+      senderKey6FromEnvelope: envelope.senderKey6,
+      senderName: widget.message.senderName,
+      maxFetchHops: _maxFetchHops,
+    );
+    if (!mounted) return;
+
+    if (resolution.failure == TransmissionTargetFailure.unknownContact) {
+      _clearRequestState();
+      await _showBlockingAlert(
+        'Cannot fetch image',
+        'Sender contact is unknown. Sync contacts first.',
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    if (resolution.failure == TransmissionTargetFailure.unknownRoute) {
+      _clearRequestState();
+      await _showBlockingAlert(
+        'Cannot fetch image',
+        'Sender route is unknown. Sync contacts/path first.',
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    if (resolution.failure == TransmissionTargetFailure.tooFar) {
+      _clearRequestState();
+      await _showBlockingAlert(
+        'Cannot fetch image',
+        'Message is too far (${resolution.hops} hops, max ${resolution.maxHops}).',
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    if (resolution.failure == TransmissionTargetFailure.unreachable) {
+      _clearRequestState();
+      await _showBlockingAlert(
+        'Cannot fetch image',
+        'Sender route did not respond to a path check. Sync contacts/path and try again.',
+      );
       return;
     }
 
-    final conn = context.read<ConnectionProvider>();
+    var sender = resolution.target!;
+    var routeVerified = await appProvider.verifyRawTransportRoute(sender);
+    if (!mounted) return;
+    if (!routeVerified) {
+      await conn.getContacts();
+      if (!mounted) return;
+      resolution = await TransmissionTargetResolver.resolveFetchTarget(
+        contactsProvider: contactsProvider,
+        refreshContacts: conn.getContacts,
+        isSentByMe: widget.isSentByMe,
+        recipientPublicKey: widget.message.recipientPublicKey,
+        senderPublicKeyPrefix: widget.message.senderPublicKeyPrefix,
+        senderKey6FromEnvelope: envelope.senderKey6,
+        senderName: widget.message.senderName,
+        maxFetchHops: _maxFetchHops,
+      );
+      if (!mounted) return;
+      if (resolution.failure == TransmissionTargetFailure.unknownContact) {
+        _clearRequestState();
+        await _showBlockingAlert(
+          'Cannot fetch image',
+          'Sender contact is unknown. Sync contacts first.',
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+      if (resolution.failure == TransmissionTargetFailure.unknownRoute) {
+        _clearRequestState();
+        await _showBlockingAlert(
+          'Cannot fetch image',
+          'Sender route is unknown. Sync contacts/path first.',
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+      if (resolution.failure == TransmissionTargetFailure.tooFar) {
+        _clearRequestState();
+        await _showBlockingAlert(
+          'Cannot fetch image',
+          'Message is too far (${resolution.hops} hops, max ${resolution.maxHops}).',
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+      sender = resolution.target!;
+      routeVerified = await appProvider.verifyRawTransportRoute(sender);
+      if (!mounted) return;
+      if (!routeVerified) {
+        _clearRequestState();
+        await _showBlockingAlert(
+          'Cannot fetch image',
+          'Sender route did not respond on the raw transport path.',
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (sender.outPathLen >= 2) {
+      _showToast(
+        'Image fetch over ${sender.outPathLen} hops may take a while.',
+      );
+    }
+
+    setState(() => _errorText = null);
     final deviceKey = conn.deviceInfo.publicKey;
     if (deviceKey == null || deviceKey.length < 6) {
-      setState(() => _errorText = 'Device key unavailable');
+      _clearRequestState();
+      await _showBlockingAlert(
+        'Cannot fetch image',
+        'Device key is unavailable.',
+      );
       return;
     }
 
@@ -190,40 +385,119 @@ class _ImageMessageBubbleState extends State<ImageMessageBubble> {
         .sublist(0, 6)
         .map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'))
         .join();
-    final request = ImageFetchRequest(
+
+    // If we already have some fragments, request only what's missing.
+    final missing = imageProvider.missingFragmentIndices(envelope.sessionId);
+    final isPartialResume =
+        missing.isNotEmpty && missing.length < envelope.total;
+    final request = isPartialResume
+        ? ImageFetchRequest(
+            sessionId: envelope.sessionId,
+            want: 'missing',
+            missingIndices: missing,
+            requesterKey6: requesterKey6,
+            timestampSec: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch ~/ 1000,
+          )
+        : ImageFetchRequest(
             sessionId: envelope.sessionId,
             requesterKey6: requesterKey6,
             timestampSec: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch ~/ 1000,
           );
 
-    setState(() {
+    final payload = request.encodeBinary();
-      _isRequesting = true;
+    try {
-      _errorText = null;
+      debugPrint(
-    });
+        '📷 [ImageMessageBubble] Outgoing image fetch request: session=${envelope.sessionId} want=${isPartialResume ? 'missing' : 'all'} target=${sender.advName} hops=${sender.outPathLen}',
-
-    final sent = await conn.sendTextMessage(
-      contactPublicKey: sender.publicKey,
-      text: request.encode(),
-      contact: sender,
       );
-    if (!sent && mounted) {
+      await conn.sendRawVoicePacket(
+        contactPath: sender.outPath,
+        contactPathLen: sender.outPathLen,
+        payload: payload,
+      );
+    } catch (_) {
+      if (mounted) {
+        _showToast('Image fetch failed to send request');
         setState(() {
           _isRequesting = false;
           _errorText = 'Image unavailable right now';
         });
       }
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!mounted) return;
+
+    // Timeout = 2× estimated LoRa airtime (min 30s).
+    final effectivePathLen = sender.outPathLen >= 0
+        ? sender.outPathLen
+        : pathLen;
+    final txEstimate = estimateImageTransmitDuration(
+      fragmentCount: missing.isEmpty ? envelope.total : missing.length,
+      sizeBytes: missing.isEmpty
+          ? envelope.sizeBytes
+          : (envelope.sizeBytes * missing.length / envelope.total).round(),
+      pathLen: effectivePathLen,
+      radioBw: radioBw,
+      radioSf: radioSf,
+      radioCr: radioCr,
+    );
+    _requestTimeoutTimer?.cancel();
+    _requestTimeoutTimer = TransferTimeout.start(
+      txEstimate: txEstimate,
+      onTimeout: () {
+        if (mounted &&
+            _isRequesting &&
+            !imageProvider.isComplete(envelope.sessionId)) {
+          _showToast('Image fetch timed out');
+          setState(() {
+            _isRequesting = false;
+            _errorText = 'Image fetch timed out';
+          });
+        }
+      },
+    );
   }
 
-  Contact? _resolveSender(ImageEnvelope envelope) {
+  void _showToast(String message) {
-    final contactsProvider = context.read<ContactsProvider>();
+    if (!mounted) return;
-    final senderPrefix = widget.message.senderPublicKeyPrefix;
+    ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
-    if (senderPrefix != null && senderPrefix.length >= 6) {
+      SnackBar(content: Text(message), duration: const Duration(seconds: 3)),
-      final c = contactsProvider.findContactByPrefix(
-        Uint8List.fromList(senderPrefix.sublist(0, 6)),
     );
-      if (c != null) return c;
   }
-    return contactsProvider.findContactByPrefixHex(envelope.senderKey6);
+
+  void _cancelReceive(String sessionId) {
+    if (!mounted) return;
+    _requestTimeoutTimer?.cancel();
+    context.read<ip.ImageProvider>().cancelIncomingSession(sessionId);
+    _showToast('Image receive canceled');
+    setState(() {
+      _isRequesting = false;
+      _errorText = 'Image receive canceled';
+    });
+  }
+
+  void _clearRequestState() {
+    if (!mounted) return;
+    setState(() {
+      _isRequesting = false;
+    });
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _showBlockingAlert(String title, String message) async {
+    if (!mounted) return;
+    _showToast('$title: $message');
+    await showDialog<void>(
+      context: context,
+      builder: (dialogContext) => AlertDialog(
+        title: Text(title),
+        content: Text(message),
+        actions: [
+          TextButton(
+            onPressed: () => Navigator.of(dialogContext).pop(),
+            child: const Text('OK'),
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
   }
 
   static String _statusText({
@@ -238,6 +512,7 @@ class _ImageMessageBubbleState extends State<ImageMessageBubble> {
     required int? radioCr,
     required String? error,
     required bool isSentByMe,
+    required Duration? eta,
   }) {
     final txEstimate = estimateImageTransmitDuration(
       fragmentCount: envelope.total,
@@ -250,7 +525,10 @@ class _ImageMessageBubbleState extends State<ImageMessageBubble> {
     final txEstimateLabel = _formatTransmitEstimate(txEstimate);
 
     if (error != null) return error;
-    if (isRequesting) return '📥 Loading… $received/$total · $txEstimateLabel';
+    if (isRequesting) {
+      final etaLabel = _formatEta(eta);
+      return '📥 Loading… $received/$total · $etaLabel · $txEstimateLabel';
+    }
     if (isComplete) {
       final base =
           '🖼️ ${envelope.width}×${envelope.height} ${envelope.format.label}';
@@ -268,6 +546,14 @@ class _ImageMessageBubbleState extends State<ImageMessageBubble> {
     return '~${minutes}m ${seconds}s tx';
   }
 
+  static String _formatEta(Duration? eta) {
+    if (eta == null || eta <= Duration.zero) return 'ETA --';
+    if (eta.inSeconds < 60) return 'ETA ~${eta.inSeconds}s';
+    final minutes = eta.inMinutes;
+    final seconds = eta.inSeconds % 60;
+    return 'ETA ~${minutes}m ${seconds}s';
+  }
+
   void _showFullScreen(BuildContext context, Uint8List imageBytes) {
     showGeneralDialog<void>(
       context: context,

lib/widgets/messages/message_bubble_header.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+
+import '../../models/contact.dart';
+import '../../models/message.dart';
+import '../../utils/avatar_label_helper.dart';
+import '../../utils/message_extensions.dart';
+import '../common/contact_avatar.dart';
+
+Widget buildMessageHeaderAvatar(
+  BuildContext context, {
+  required bool isOwnMessage,
+  required bool isChannelMessage,
+  required dynamic senderContact,
+  required String displayName,
+}) {
+  if (isOwnMessage) {
+    return CircleAvatar(
+      radius: 10.5,
+      backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primaryContainer,
+      child: Icon(
+        Icons.account_circle,
+        size: 16,
+        color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primary,
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (senderContact is Contact) {
+    return ContactAvatar(
+      contact: senderContact,
+      radius: 10.5,
+      displayName: displayName,
+    );
+  }
+
+  final background = isChannelMessage
+      ? Colors.teal.withValues(alpha: 0.16)
+      : Theme.of(context).colorScheme.surfaceContainerHighest;
+  final foreground = isChannelMessage
+      ? Colors.teal.shade800
+      : Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant;
+
+  return CircleAvatar(
+    radius: 10.5,
+    backgroundColor: background,
+    child: Text(
+      AvatarLabelHelper.buildLabel(displayName),
+      style: TextStyle(
+        fontSize: 10,
+        fontWeight: FontWeight.w700,
+        color: foreground,
+        letterSpacing: -0.2,
+      ),
+    ),
+  );
+}
+
+Widget buildBubbleMetaFooter(
+  BuildContext context, {
+  required Message message,
+  required bool isSarMarker,
+}) {
+  final metaColor = Theme.of(
+    context,
+  ).textTheme.labelSmall?.color?.withValues(alpha: 0.68);
+
+  final items = <Widget>[];
+
+  if (!isSarMarker && message.pathLen < 255) {
+    items.addAll([
+      Icon(Icons.alt_route, size: 11, color: metaColor),
+      const SizedBox(width: 3),
+      Text(
+        message.pathLen == 0 ? 'direct' : '${message.pathLen}hop',
+        style: Theme.of(
+          context,
+        ).textTheme.labelSmall?.copyWith(color: metaColor),
+      ),
+      Text(
+        ' • ',
+        style: Theme.of(
+          context,
+        ).textTheme.labelSmall?.copyWith(color: metaColor),
+      ),
+    ]);
+  }
+
+  items.add(
+    Text(
+      message.getLocalizedTimeAgo(context),
+      style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.labelSmall?.copyWith(
+        color: metaColor,
+        fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
+      ),
+    ),
+  );
+
+  return Padding(
+    padding: const EdgeInsets.only(left: 6, right: 6, top: 1, bottom: 18),
+    child: Align(
+      alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
+      child: Row(mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, children: items),
+    ),
+  );
+}
+
+Widget buildChannelHeaderPill(
+  BuildContext context, {
+  required String label,
+  IconData icon = Icons.campaign_outlined,
+}) {
+  final labelColor = Theme.of(
+    context,
+  ).textTheme.labelSmall?.color?.withValues(alpha: 0.82);
+
+  return Container(
+    padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8, vertical: 3),
+    decoration: BoxDecoration(
+      color: Theme.of(
+        context,
+      ).colorScheme.surfaceContainerHighest.withValues(alpha: 0.65),
+      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(999),
+    ),
+    child: Row(
+      mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
+      children: [
+        Icon(
+          icon,
+          size: 11,
+          color: Theme.of(
+            context,
+          ).textTheme.labelSmall?.color?.withValues(alpha: 0.7),
+        ),
+        const SizedBox(width: 5),
+        Flexible(
+          child: Text(
+            label,
+            style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.labelSmall?.copyWith(
+              color: labelColor,
+              fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
+            ),
+            maxLines: 1,
+            overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
+          ),
+        ),
+      ],
+    ),
+  );
+}
+
+Widget buildDirectHeaderCounterpart(
+  BuildContext context, {
+  required String label,
+}) {
+  return buildChannelHeaderPill(
+    context,
+    label: label,
+    icon: Icons.alternate_email,
+  );
+}

lib/widgets/messages/message_bubble_signal.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+
+import '../../models/message.dart';
+import '../../models/message_reception_details.dart';
+
+IconData getDeliveryStatusIcon(MessageDeliveryStatus status) {
+  switch (status) {
+    case MessageDeliveryStatus.sending:
+      return Icons.schedule;
+    case MessageDeliveryStatus.sent:
+      return Icons.done;
+    case MessageDeliveryStatus.delivered:
+      return Icons.done_all;
+    case MessageDeliveryStatus.failed:
+      return Icons.error_outline;
+    case MessageDeliveryStatus.received:
+      return Icons.inbox;
+  }
+}
+
+Color getDeliveryStatusColor(MessageDeliveryStatus status) {
+  switch (status) {
+    case MessageDeliveryStatus.sending:
+      return Colors.orange;
+    case MessageDeliveryStatus.sent:
+      return Colors.blue;
+    case MessageDeliveryStatus.delivered:
+      return Colors.green;
+    case MessageDeliveryStatus.failed:
+      return Colors.red;
+    case MessageDeliveryStatus.received:
+      return Colors.grey;
+  }
+}
+
+Widget buildChannelEchoStatus(BuildContext context, Message message) {
+  final hasEcho = message.echoCount > 0;
+
+  if (!hasEcho) {
+    return const SizedBox.shrink();
+  }
+
+  final statusColor = getDeliveryStatusColor(message.deliveryStatus);
+  final rssi = message.lastEchoRssiDbm;
+  final snr = message.lastEchoSnrRaw != null
+      ? message.lastEchoSnrRaw!.toSigned(8) / 4.0
+      : null;
+  final quality = linkQualityLabel(rssi, snr);
+  final qualityColor = linkQualityColor(quality);
+
+  return Wrap(
+    spacing: 4,
+    crossAxisAlignment: WrapCrossAlignment.center,
+    children: [
+      _techChip(
+        context,
+        icon: Icons.hub_outlined,
+        label: 'x${message.echoCount}',
+        color: statusColor,
+      ),
+      if (message.expectedAckTag != null)
+        _techChip(
+          context,
+          icon: Icons.tag,
+          label:
+              'ACK ${message.expectedAckTag!.toRadixString(16).toUpperCase()}',
+          color: Colors.indigo,
+        ),
+      _techChip(context, icon: Icons.bolt, label: quality, color: qualityColor),
+      if (message.lastEchoRssiDbm != null)
+        _signalCapsule(
+          context,
+          icon: Icons.network_cell,
+          label: message.lastEchoRssiDbm!.toString(),
+          filled: rssiScore(message.lastEchoRssiDbm!),
+          color: Colors.blueGrey,
+        ),
+      if (message.lastEchoSnrRaw != null)
+        _signalCapsule(
+          context,
+          icon: Icons.graphic_eq,
+          label: (message.lastEchoSnrRaw!.toSigned(8) / 4.0).toStringAsFixed(1),
+          filled: snrScore(message.lastEchoSnrRaw!.toSigned(8) / 4.0),
+          color: Colors.teal,
+        ),
+    ],
+  );
+}
+
+bool shouldShowSentChannelStats(
+  Message message, {
+  required bool showReceivedStats,
+}) {
+  if (!message.isSentMessage || !message.isChannelMessage) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  final hasSignalData =
+      message.echoCount > 0 ||
+      message.lastEchoRssiDbm != null ||
+      message.lastEchoSnrRaw != null ||
+      message.expectedAckTag != null;
+  return showReceivedStats && hasSignalData;
+}
+
+Widget buildReceivedSignalStatus(
+  BuildContext context,
+  Message message, {
+  MessageReceptionDetails? receptionDetails,
+  required int? rssiDbm,
+  required double? snrDb,
+}) {
+  final hopLabel = hopDisplayLabel(message);
+
+  return Wrap(
+    spacing: 4,
+    runSpacing: 4,
+    crossAxisAlignment: WrapCrossAlignment.center,
+    children: [
+      _techChip(
+        context,
+        icon: Icons.alt_route,
+        label: hopLabel,
+        color: Colors.indigo,
+      ),
+      if (receptionDetails?.senderToReceiptMs != null)
+        _techChip(
+          context,
+          icon: Icons.schedule,
+          label: _formatMs(receptionDetails!.senderToReceiptMs!),
+          color: Colors.deepPurple,
+        ),
+      if (receptionDetails?.estimatedTransmitMs != null)
+        _techChip(
+          context,
+          icon: Icons.timelapse,
+          label: '~${_formatMs(receptionDetails!.estimatedTransmitMs!)} tx',
+          color: Colors.blue,
+        ),
+      if (receptionDetails?.postTransmitDelayMs != null)
+        _techChip(
+          context,
+          icon: Icons.hourglass_bottom,
+          label: '+${_formatMs(receptionDetails!.postTransmitDelayMs!)} lag',
+          color: Colors.orange,
+        ),
+      if (receptionDetails?.pathBytesHex != null)
+        _techChip(
+          context,
+          icon: Icons.route,
+          label: receptionDetails!.pathBytesHex!,
+          color: Colors.brown,
+        ),
+      if (rssiDbm != null || snrDb != null) ...[
+        _techChip(
+          context,
+          icon: Icons.bolt,
+          label: linkQualityLabel(rssiDbm, snrDb),
+          color: linkQualityColor(linkQualityLabel(rssiDbm, snrDb)),
+        ),
+        if (rssiDbm != null)
+          _signalCapsule(
+            context,
+            icon: Icons.network_cell,
+            label: '$rssiDbm',
+            filled: rssiScore(rssiDbm),
+            color: Colors.blueGrey,
+          ),
+        if (snrDb != null)
+          _signalCapsule(
+            context,
+            icon: Icons.graphic_eq,
+            label: snrDb.toStringAsFixed(1),
+            filled: snrScore(snrDb),
+            color: Colors.teal,
+          ),
+      ],
+    ],
+  );
+}
+
+Widget buildSentDirectSignalStatus(
+  BuildContext context,
+  Message message, {
+  required int roundTripTimeMs,
+  required Duration txEstimate,
+}) {
+  final estimatedTransmitMs = sanitizeEstimatedTransmitMs(
+    estimatedTransmitMs: txEstimate > Duration.zero
+        ? txEstimate.inMilliseconds
+        : null,
+    senderToReceiptMs: roundTripTimeMs,
+  );
+  final postTransmitDelayMs = estimatedTransmitMs != null
+      ? (roundTripTimeMs - estimatedTransmitMs).clamp(0, 86400000).toInt()
+      : null;
+
+  return Wrap(
+    spacing: 4,
+    runSpacing: 4,
+    crossAxisAlignment: WrapCrossAlignment.center,
+    children: [
+      _techChip(
+        context,
+        icon: Icons.alt_route,
+        label: hopDisplayLabel(message),
+        color: Colors.indigo,
+      ),
+      _techChip(
+        context,
+        icon: Icons.schedule,
+        label: _formatMs(roundTripTimeMs),
+        color: Colors.deepPurple,
+      ),
+      if (estimatedTransmitMs != null)
+        _techChip(
+          context,
+          icon: Icons.timelapse,
+          label: '~${_formatMs(estimatedTransmitMs)} tx',
+          color: Colors.blue,
+        ),
+      if (postTransmitDelayMs != null)
+        _techChip(
+          context,
+          icon: Icons.hourglass_bottom,
+          label: '+${_formatMs(postTransmitDelayMs)} lag',
+          color: Colors.orange,
+        ),
+      if (message.retryAttempt > 0)
+        _techChip(
+          context,
+          icon: Icons.refresh,
+          label: 'retry ${message.retryAttempt}/3',
+          color: Colors.redAccent,
+        ),
+      if (message.suggestedTimeoutMs != null)
+        _techChip(
+          context,
+          icon: Icons.timer_outlined,
+          label: 'timeout ${_formatMs(message.suggestedTimeoutMs!)}',
+          color: Colors.blueGrey,
+        ),
+      if (message.usedFloodFallback)
+        _techChip(
+          context,
+          icon: Icons.waves,
+          label: 'flood fallback',
+          color: Colors.teal,
+        )
+      else if (message.expectedAckTag != null)
+        _techChip(
+          context,
+          icon: Icons.route,
+          label: 'direct ACK',
+          color: Colors.indigo,
+        ),
+    ],
+  );
+}
+
+String _formatMs(int value) {
+  if (value >= 60000) {
+    final minutes = value ~/ 60000;
+    final seconds = (value % 60000) ~/ 1000;
+    return '${minutes}m ${seconds}s';
+  }
+  if (value >= 1000) {
+    return '${(value / 1000).toStringAsFixed(value >= 10000 ? 0 : 1)}s';
+  }
+  return '${value}ms';
+}
+
+String hopDisplayLabel(Message message) {
+  if (message.pathLen == 0) return 'Direct';
+  if (message.pathLen >= 255 && message.isContactMessage) return 'Direct';
+  if (message.pathLen >= 255) return 'Unknown';
+  return '${message.pathLen} hop${message.pathLen == 1 ? '' : 's'}';
+}
+
+Widget _techChip(
+  BuildContext context, {
+  required IconData icon,
+  required String label,
+  required Color color,
+}) {
+  return Container(
+    padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 5, vertical: 1.5),
+    decoration: BoxDecoration(
+      color: color.withValues(alpha: 0.12),
+      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(8),
+    ),
+    child: Row(
+      mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
+      children: [
+        Icon(icon, size: 10, color: color),
+        const SizedBox(width: 2),
+        Text(
+          label,
+          style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.labelSmall?.copyWith(
+            color: color,
+            fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
+            fontSize: 10,
+          ),
+        ),
+      ],
+    ),
+  );
+}
+
+Widget _signalCapsule(
+  BuildContext context, {
+  required IconData icon,
+  required String label,
+  required int filled,
+  required Color color,
+}) {
+  return Container(
+    padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 5, vertical: 1.5),
+    decoration: BoxDecoration(
+      color: color.withValues(alpha: 0.12),
+      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(8),
+    ),
+    child: Row(
+      mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
+      children: [
+        Icon(icon, size: 10, color: color),
+        const SizedBox(width: 2),
+        Row(
+          mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
+          children: List.generate(5, (i) {
+            final active = i < filled;
+            return Container(
+              width: 3,
+              height: (4 + i).toDouble(),
+              margin: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 0.5),
+              decoration: BoxDecoration(
+                color: active ? color : color.withValues(alpha: 0.18),
+                borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(1),
+              ),
+            );
+          }),
+        ),
+        const SizedBox(width: 2),
+        Text(
+          label,
+          style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.labelSmall?.copyWith(
+            color: color,
+            fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
+            fontSize: 10,
+          ),
+        ),
+      ],
+    ),
+  );
+}
+
+int rssiScore(int rssiDbm) => ((rssiDbm + 120) / 10).round().clamp(0, 5);
+
+int snrScore(double snrDb) => ((snrDb + 5.0) / 5.0).round().clamp(0, 5);
+
+String linkQualityLabel(int? rssiDbm, double? snrDb) {
+  var score = 0;
+  if (rssiDbm != null) score += rssiScore(rssiDbm);
+  if (snrDb != null) score += snrScore(snrDb);
+  if (score >= 8) return 'Excellent';
+  if (score >= 6) return 'Good';
+  if (score >= 4) return 'Fair';
+  return 'Weak';
+}
+
+Color linkQualityColor(String quality) {
+  switch (quality) {
+    case 'Excellent':
+      return Colors.green;
+    case 'Good':
+      return Colors.lightGreen;
+    case 'Fair':
+      return Colors.orange;
+    default:
+      return Colors.redAccent;
+  }
+}

lib/widgets/messages/message_trace_sheet.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+// ignore_for_file: use_null_aware_elements
+
+import 'dart:math' as math;
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_map/flutter_map.dart' as flutter_map;
+import 'package:latlong2/latlong.dart';
+import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
+import '../../models/ble_packet_log.dart';
+import '../../models/message.dart';
+import '../../providers/connection_provider.dart';
+import '../../services/mesh_map_nodes_service.dart';
+
+class MessageTraceSheet extends StatefulWidget {
+  final Message message;
+
+  const MessageTraceSheet({super.key, required this.message});
+
+  @override
+  State<MessageTraceSheet> createState() => _MessageTraceSheetState();
+}
+
+class _MessageTraceSheetState extends State<MessageTraceSheet> {
+  late final Future<_TraceResult> _future;
+
+  @override
+  void initState() {
+    super.initState();
+    _future = _loadTrace();
+  }
+
+  Future<_TraceResult> _loadTrace() async {
+    final connectionProvider = context.read<ConnectionProvider>();
+    final nodes = await MeshMapNodesService.fetchNodes(
+      cacheTtl: MeshMapNodesService.traceCacheTtl,
+    );
+    final packetPath = _extractPathFromPacketLogs(
+      logs: connectionProvider.bleService.packetLogs,
+      message: widget.message,
+    );
+
+    final senderPrefix = _toPrefixHex(widget.message.senderPublicKeyPrefix);
+    final recipientPrefix = widget.message.recipientPublicKey != null
+        ? _toPrefixHex(widget.message.recipientPublicKey)
+        : _toPrefixHex(connectionProvider.deviceInfo.publicKey);
+
+    final senderNode = _bestNodeForPrefix(nodes, senderPrefix);
+    final recipientNode = _bestNodeForPrefix(nodes, recipientPrefix);
+
+    if (packetPath != null && packetPath.isNotEmpty) {
+      final matched = _matchNodesFromPathHashes(
+        nodes: nodes,
+        pathHashes: packetPath,
+        senderPrefix: senderPrefix,
+        recipientPrefix: recipientPrefix,
+      );
+      return _TraceResult(
+        mode: TraceMode.packetPath,
+        sender: senderNode,
+        recipient: recipientNode,
+        pathHashes: packetPath,
+        matchedPathNodes: matched,
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Fallback when packet path is unavailable.
+    final inferred = _inferRelaysFromHopCount(
+      nodes: nodes,
+      sender: senderNode,
+      recipient: recipientNode,
+      relayCount: math.max(0, widget.message.pathLen),
+    );
+    final matchedPathNodes = <MeshMapNode?>[
+      if (senderNode != null) senderNode,
+      ...inferred,
+      if (recipientNode != null) recipientNode,
+    ];
+
+    return _TraceResult(
+      mode: TraceMode.hopCountInference,
+      sender: senderNode,
+      recipient: recipientNode,
+      pathHashes: const [],
+      matchedPathNodes: matchedPathNodes,
+    );
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return SafeArea(
+      child: FutureBuilder<_TraceResult>(
+        future: _future,
+        builder: (context, snapshot) {
+          if (snapshot.connectionState != ConnectionState.done) {
+            return const SizedBox(
+              height: 360,
+              child: Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator()),
+            );
+          }
+          if (snapshot.hasError) {
+            return SizedBox(
+              height: 360,
+              child: Center(
+                child: Padding(
+                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
+                  child: Text('Failed to load trace: ${snapshot.error}'),
+                ),
+              ),
+            );
+          }
+
+          final trace = snapshot.data!;
+          final mapPoints = trace.matchedPathNodes
+              .whereType<MeshMapNode>()
+              .map((n) => LatLng(n.latitude, n.longitude))
+              .toList();
+          final hasMapPath = mapPoints.length >= 2;
+          final relayNodes = _relayNodes(trace.matchedPathNodes);
+
+          return SizedBox(
+            height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.75,
+            child: Column(
+              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
+              children: [
+                const SizedBox(height: 12),
+                Center(
+                  child: Container(
+                    width: 40,
+                    height: 4,
+                    decoration: BoxDecoration(
+                      color: Theme.of(context).dividerColor,
+                      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(2),
+                    ),
+                  ),
+                ),
+                Padding(
+                  padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(16, 14, 16, 8),
+                  child: Text(
+                    'Trace',
+                    style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.titleLarge,
+                  ),
+                ),
+                Padding(
+                  padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16),
+                  child: Text(
+                    trace.mode == TraceMode.packetPath
+                        ? 'Route from packet path bytes'
+                        : 'Route inferred from hop count (${widget.message.pathLen})',
+                    style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.bodySmall,
+                  ),
+                ),
+                const SizedBox(height: 10),
+                Expanded(
+                  child: ListView(
+                    padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 16),
+                    children: [
+                      Padding(
+                        padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16),
+                        child: SizedBox(
+                          height: 240,
+                          child: ClipRRect(
+                            borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12),
+                            child: DecoratedBox(
+                              decoration: BoxDecoration(
+                                border: Border.all(
+                                  color: Theme.of(context).dividerColor,
+                                ),
+                              ),
+                              child: hasMapPath
+                                  ? flutter_map.FlutterMap(
+                                      options: flutter_map.MapOptions(
+                                        initialCameraFit:
+                                            flutter_map.CameraFit.bounds(
+                                              bounds:
+                                                  flutter_map
+                                                      .LatLngBounds.fromPoints(
+                                                    mapPoints,
+                                                  ),
+                                              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(28),
+                                            ),
+                                      ),
+                                      children: [
+                                        flutter_map.TileLayer(
+                                          urlTemplate:
+                                              'https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png',
+                                          userAgentPackageName:
+                                              'com.meshcore.sar',
+                                        ),
+                                        flutter_map.PolylineLayer(
+                                          polylines: [
+                                            flutter_map.Polyline(
+                                              points: mapPoints,
+                                              strokeWidth: 4,
+                                              color: Theme.of(
+                                                context,
+                                              ).colorScheme.primary,
+                                            ),
+                                          ],
+                                        ),
+                                        flutter_map.MarkerLayer(
+                                          markers: trace.matchedPathNodes
+                                              .whereType<MeshMapNode>()
+                                              .toList()
+                                              .asMap()
+                                              .entries
+                                              .map(
+                                                (entry) => flutter_map.Marker(
+                                                  point: LatLng(
+                                                    entry.value.latitude,
+                                                    entry.value.longitude,
+                                                  ),
+                                                  width: 34,
+                                                  height: 34,
+                                                  child: CircleAvatar(
+                                                    radius: 16,
+                                                    backgroundColor:
+                                                        entry.key == 0
+                                                        ? Colors.green
+                                                        : (entry.key ==
+                                                                  trace.matchedPathNodes
+                                                                          .whereType<
+                                                                            MeshMapNode
+                                                                          >()
+                                                                          .length -
+                                                                      1
+                                                              ? Colors.red
+                                                              : Colors.blue),
+                                                    child: Text(
+                                                      '${entry.key + 1}',
+                                                      style: const TextStyle(
+                                                        color: Colors.white,
+                                                        fontWeight:
+                                                            FontWeight.bold,
+                                                        fontSize: 11,
+                                                      ),
+                                                    ),
+                                                  ),
+                                                ),
+                                              )
+                                              .toList(),
+                                        ),
+                                      ],
+                                    )
+                                  : const Center(
+                                      child: Text(
+                                        'Not enough geolocated nodes to draw path',
+                                      ),
+                                    ),
+                            ),
+                          ),
+                        ),
+                      ),
+                      const SizedBox(height: 12),
+                      Padding(
+                        padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16),
+                        child: Text(
+                          'Relays (${relayNodes.length})',
+                          style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.titleMedium,
+                        ),
+                      ),
+                      if (relayNodes.isEmpty)
+                        const Padding(
+                          padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
+                            horizontal: 16,
+                            vertical: 8,
+                          ),
+                          child: Text(
+                            'No relay nodes could be matched for this message.',
+                          ),
+                        ),
+                      ...relayNodes.map(
+                        (node) => ListTile(
+                          leading: const Icon(Icons.router),
+                          title: Text(node.name),
+                          subtitle: Text(
+                            '${node.publicKey.substring(0, math.min(12, node.publicKey.length))} • '
+                            '${node.latitude.toStringAsFixed(5)}, ${node.longitude.toStringAsFixed(5)}',
+                          ),
+                        ),
+                      ),
+                    ],
+                  ),
+                ),
+              ],
+            ),
+          );
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  List<MeshMapNode> _relayNodes(List<MeshMapNode?> path) {
+    final concrete = path.whereType<MeshMapNode>().toList();
+    if (concrete.length <= 2) return const [];
+    return concrete.sublist(1, concrete.length - 1);
+  }
+
+  String? _toPrefixHex(List<int>? key) {
+    if (key == null || key.isEmpty) return null;
+    final take = key.length < 6 ? key.length : 6;
+    return key
+        .take(take)
+        .map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'))
+        .join()
+        .toLowerCase();
+  }
+
+  MeshMapNode? _bestNodeForPrefix(List<MeshMapNode> nodes, String? prefixHex) {
+    if (prefixHex == null || prefixHex.isEmpty) return null;
+    final matches =
+        nodes.where((n) => n.publicKey.startsWith(prefixHex)).toList()
+          ..sort((a, b) => b.updatedAtMs.compareTo(a.updatedAtMs));
+    return matches.isEmpty ? null : matches.first;
+  }
+
+  List<int>? _extractPathFromPacketLogs({
+    required List<BlePacketLog> logs,
+    required Message message,
+  }) {
+    if (message.pathLen <= 0 || message.pathLen >= 255) return null;
+    final expectedPayloadType = message.messageType == MessageType.channel
+        ? 0x05
+        : 0x02;
+    BlePacketLog? bestLog;
+    var bestDeltaMs = 999999999;
+
+    for (final log in logs) {
+      if (log.responseCode != 0x88) continue; // pushLogRxData
+      if (log.rawData.length < 6) continue;
+      final raw = log.rawData;
+      final header = raw[3];
+      final payloadType = (header >> 2) & 0x0F;
+      final pathLen = raw[4];
+      if (payloadType != expectedPayloadType) continue;
+      if (pathLen != message.pathLen) continue;
+      if (raw.length < 5 + pathLen) continue;
+
+      final deltaMs =
+          (log.timestamp.difference(message.receivedAt).inMilliseconds).abs();
+      if (deltaMs < bestDeltaMs) {
+        bestDeltaMs = deltaMs;
+        bestLog = log;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (bestLog == null || bestDeltaMs > 30000) return null;
+    final raw = bestLog.rawData;
+    final pathLen = raw[4];
+    return raw.sublist(5, 5 + pathLen);
+  }
+
+  List<MeshMapNode?> _matchNodesFromPathHashes({
+    required List<MeshMapNode> nodes,
+    required List<int> pathHashes,
+    required String? senderPrefix,
+    required String? recipientPrefix,
+  }) {
+    final result = <MeshMapNode?>[];
+    for (var i = 0; i < pathHashes.length; i++) {
+      final hashHex = pathHashes[i].toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0');
+      final candidates = nodes
+          .where((n) => n.publicKey.startsWith(hashHex))
+          .toList();
+      if (candidates.isEmpty) {
+        result.add(null);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      List<MeshMapNode> filtered = candidates;
+      if (i == 0 && senderPrefix != null) {
+        final senderMatches = filtered
+            .where((n) => n.publicKey.startsWith(senderPrefix))
+            .toList();
+        if (senderMatches.isNotEmpty) filtered = senderMatches;
+      } else if (i == pathHashes.length - 1 && recipientPrefix != null) {
+        final recipientMatches = filtered
+            .where((n) => n.publicKey.startsWith(recipientPrefix))
+            .toList();
+        if (recipientMatches.isNotEmpty) filtered = recipientMatches;
+      }
+
+      filtered.sort((a, b) => b.updatedAtMs.compareTo(a.updatedAtMs));
+      result.add(filtered.first);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  List<MeshMapNode> _inferRelaysFromHopCount({
+    required List<MeshMapNode> nodes,
+    required MeshMapNode? sender,
+    required MeshMapNode? recipient,
+    required int relayCount,
+  }) {
+    if (relayCount <= 0 || sender == null || recipient == null) return const [];
+    final candidates = nodes.where((n) {
+      if (sender.publicKey == n.publicKey ||
+          recipient.publicKey == n.publicKey) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    }).toList();
+
+    final ranked = candidates
+      ..sort((a, b) {
+        final da = _distanceToSegmentMeters(
+          p: LatLng(a.latitude, a.longitude),
+          a: LatLng(sender.latitude, sender.longitude),
+          b: LatLng(recipient.latitude, recipient.longitude),
+        );
+        final db = _distanceToSegmentMeters(
+          p: LatLng(b.latitude, b.longitude),
+          a: LatLng(sender.latitude, sender.longitude),
+          b: LatLng(recipient.latitude, recipient.longitude),
+        );
+        return da.compareTo(db);
+      });
+
+    return ranked.take(relayCount).toList();
+  }
+
+  double _distanceToSegmentMeters({
+    required LatLng p,
+    required LatLng a,
+    required LatLng b,
+  }) {
+    final ax = a.longitude;
+    final ay = a.latitude;
+    final bx = b.longitude;
+    final by = b.latitude;
+    final px = p.longitude;
+    final py = p.latitude;
+
+    final abx = bx - ax;
+    final aby = by - ay;
+    final apx = px - ax;
+    final apy = py - ay;
+    final ab2 = abx * abx + aby * aby;
+    if (ab2 == 0) {
+      return const Distance().as(LengthUnit.Meter, a, p);
+    }
+    var t = (apx * abx + apy * aby) / ab2;
+    t = t.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
+    final closest = LatLng(ay + aby * t, ax + abx * t);
+    return const Distance().as(LengthUnit.Meter, closest, p);
+  }
+}
+
+enum TraceMode { packetPath, hopCountInference }
+
+class _TraceResult {
+  final TraceMode mode;
+  final MeshMapNode? sender;
+  final MeshMapNode? recipient;
+  final List<int> pathHashes;
+  final List<MeshMapNode?> matchedPathNodes;
+
+  const _TraceResult({
+    required this.mode,
+    required this.sender,
+    required this.recipient,
+    required this.pathHashes,
+    required this.matchedPathNodes,
+  });
+}

lib/widgets/messages/messages_composer.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
+
+import '../../l10n/app_localizations.dart';
+
+class MessagesComposer extends StatelessWidget {
+  final TextEditingController textController;
+  final FocusNode focusNode;
+  final TextInputFormatter messageByteLimiter;
+  final int messageByteCount;
+  final int maxMessageBytes;
+  final bool isRecording;
+  final bool isSendingVoice;
+  final bool voiceSupported;
+  final double bottomPadding;
+  final String destinationLabel;
+  final Widget destinationAvatar;
+  final VoidCallback onShowComposerActions;
+  final VoidCallback onShowRecipientSelector;
+  final Future<void> Function() onStartVoiceRecording;
+  final Future<void> Function() onStopAndSendVoice;
+  final Future<void> Function() onSendMessage;
+
+  const MessagesComposer({
+    super.key,
+    required this.textController,
+    required this.focusNode,
+    required this.messageByteLimiter,
+    required this.messageByteCount,
+    required this.maxMessageBytes,
+    required this.isRecording,
+    required this.isSendingVoice,
+    required this.voiceSupported,
+    required this.bottomPadding,
+    required this.destinationLabel,
+    required this.destinationAvatar,
+    required this.onShowComposerActions,
+    required this.onShowRecipientSelector,
+    required this.onStartVoiceRecording,
+    required this.onStopAndSendVoice,
+    required this.onSendMessage,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Container(
+      decoration: const BoxDecoration(color: Colors.transparent),
+      child: Column(
+        mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
+        children: [
+          SafeArea(
+            top: false,
+            child: Padding(
+              padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(10, 4, 10, bottomPadding),
+              child: Container(
+                decoration: BoxDecoration(
+                  color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.surfaceContainerLow,
+                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(28),
+                  border: Border.all(
+                    color: Theme.of(
+                      context,
+                    ).dividerColor.withValues(alpha: 0.35),
+                  ),
+                  boxShadow: [
+                    BoxShadow(
+                      color: Colors.black.withValues(alpha: 0.05),
+                      blurRadius: 18,
+                      offset: const Offset(0, 6),
+                    ),
+                  ],
+                ),
+                child: Padding(
+                  padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(10, 10, 10, 8),
+                  child: Column(
+                    mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
+                    crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
+                    children: [
+                      Row(
+                        children: [
+                          _ComposerActionButton(
+                            isRecording: isRecording,
+                            onPressed: isRecording
+                                ? onStopAndSendVoice
+                                : onShowComposerActions,
+                          ),
+                          const SizedBox(width: 8),
+                          Expanded(
+                            child: _DestinationSelector(
+                              destinationLabel: destinationLabel,
+                              destinationAvatar: destinationAvatar,
+                              onTap: onShowRecipientSelector,
+                            ),
+                          ),
+                        ],
+                      ),
+                      const SizedBox(height: 8),
+                      ListenableBuilder(
+                        listenable: Listenable.merge([
+                          textController,
+                          focusNode,
+                        ]),
+                        builder: (context, _) {
+                          final canSendText =
+                              !isRecording &&
+                              !isSendingVoice &&
+                              textController.text.trim().isNotEmpty;
+                          final semanticsLabel = isRecording
+                              ? 'Recording... release to send voice'
+                              : (isSendingVoice
+                                    ? 'Sending voice...'
+                                    : voiceSupported
+                                    ? 'Send (long press to record voice)'
+                                    : 'Send');
+
+                          return Row(
+                            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
+                            children: [
+                              Expanded(
+                                child: _MessageInput(
+                                  textController: textController,
+                                  focusNode: focusNode,
+                                  messageByteLimiter: messageByteLimiter,
+                                ),
+                              ),
+                              const SizedBox(width: 8),
+                              _SendButton(
+                                canSendText: canSendText,
+                                isRecording: isRecording,
+                                isSendingVoice: isSendingVoice,
+                                voiceSupported: voiceSupported,
+                                semanticsLabel: semanticsLabel,
+                                messageByteCount: messageByteCount,
+                                maxMessageBytes: maxMessageBytes,
+                                onSendMessage: onSendMessage,
+                                onStartVoiceRecording: onStartVoiceRecording,
+                                onStopAndSendVoice: onStopAndSendVoice,
+                              ),
+                            ],
+                          );
+                        },
+                      ),
+                    ],
+                  ),
+                ),
+              ),
+            ),
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class _ComposerActionButton extends StatelessWidget {
+  final bool isRecording;
+  final VoidCallback onPressed;
+
+  const _ComposerActionButton({
+    required this.isRecording,
+    required this.onPressed,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Container(
+      width: 42,
+      height: 42,
+      decoration: BoxDecoration(
+        color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.surface,
+        shape: BoxShape.circle,
+        border: Border.all(
+          color: Theme.of(context).dividerColor.withValues(alpha: 0.35),
+        ),
+      ),
+      child: IconButton(
+        icon: Icon(isRecording ? Icons.stop : Icons.add, size: 22),
+        tooltip: isRecording ? 'Stop recording' : 'More actions',
+        onPressed: onPressed,
+        color: isRecording ? Colors.red : Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primary,
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class _DestinationSelector extends StatelessWidget {
+  final String destinationLabel;
+  final Widget destinationAvatar;
+  final VoidCallback onTap;
+
+  const _DestinationSelector({
+    required this.destinationLabel,
+    required this.destinationAvatar,
+    required this.onTap,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Material(
+      color: Colors.transparent,
+      child: InkWell(
+        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(20),
+        onTap: onTap,
+        child: Ink(
+          height: 42,
+          decoration: BoxDecoration(
+            color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.surface,
+            borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(20),
+            border: Border.all(
+              color: Theme.of(context).dividerColor.withValues(alpha: 0.35),
+            ),
+          ),
+          child: Padding(
+            padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 14),
+            child: Row(
+              children: [
+                destinationAvatar,
+                const SizedBox(width: 10),
+                Expanded(
+                  child: Text(
+                    destinationLabel,
+                    overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
+                    style: TextStyle(
+                      fontSize: 15,
+                      fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
+                      color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onSurface,
+                    ),
+                  ),
+                ),
+                Icon(
+                  Icons.expand_more_rounded,
+                  size: 20,
+                  color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                ),
+              ],
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class _MessageInput extends StatelessWidget {
+  final TextEditingController textController;
+  final FocusNode focusNode;
+  final TextInputFormatter messageByteLimiter;
+
+  const _MessageInput({
+    required this.textController,
+    required this.focusNode,
+    required this.messageByteLimiter,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return AnimatedContainer(
+      duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 180),
+      constraints: const BoxConstraints(minHeight: 46, maxHeight: 132),
+      decoration: BoxDecoration(
+        color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.surface,
+        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(24),
+        border: Border.all(
+          color: focusNode.hasFocus
+              ? Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primary
+              : Theme.of(context).dividerColor.withValues(alpha: 0.35),
+          width: focusNode.hasFocus ? 1.4 : 1,
+        ),
+        boxShadow: focusNode.hasFocus
+            ? [
+                BoxShadow(
+                  color: Theme.of(
+                    context,
+                  ).colorScheme.primary.withValues(alpha: 0.10),
+                  blurRadius: 12,
+                  offset: const Offset(0, 4),
+                ),
+              ]
+            : null,
+      ),
+      child: Padding(
+        padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16, vertical: 12),
+        child: TextField(
+          controller: textController,
+          focusNode: focusNode,
+          minLines: 1,
+          maxLines: 4,
+          keyboardType: TextInputType.multiline,
+          inputFormatters: [messageByteLimiter],
+          style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 15),
+          textAlignVertical: TextAlignVertical.center,
+          decoration: InputDecoration(
+            hintText: AppLocalizations.of(context)!.typeYourMessage,
+            hintStyle: TextStyle(
+              fontSize: 15,
+              color: Theme.of(
+                context,
+              ).colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant.withValues(alpha: 0.9),
+            ),
+            filled: false,
+            fillColor: Colors.transparent,
+            border: InputBorder.none,
+            isCollapsed: true,
+          ),
+          textInputAction: TextInputAction.newline,
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class _SendButton extends StatelessWidget {
+  final bool canSendText;
+  final bool isRecording;
+  final bool isSendingVoice;
+  final bool voiceSupported;
+  final String semanticsLabel;
+  final int messageByteCount;
+  final int maxMessageBytes;
+  final Future<void> Function() onSendMessage;
+  final Future<void> Function() onStartVoiceRecording;
+  final Future<void> Function() onStopAndSendVoice;
+
+  const _SendButton({
+    required this.canSendText,
+    required this.isRecording,
+    required this.isSendingVoice,
+    required this.voiceSupported,
+    required this.semanticsLabel,
+    required this.messageByteCount,
+    required this.maxMessageBytes,
+    required this.onSendMessage,
+    required this.onStartVoiceRecording,
+    required this.onStopAndSendVoice,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Semantics(
+      button: true,
+      enabled: canSendText || (voiceSupported && !isSendingVoice),
+      label: semanticsLabel,
+      onTap: canSendText ? onSendMessage : null,
+      onLongPress: (voiceSupported && !isSendingVoice)
+          ? () {
+              if (isRecording) {
+                onStopAndSendVoice();
+                return;
+              }
+              onStartVoiceRecording();
+            }
+          : null,
+      child: Tooltip(
+        message: semanticsLabel,
+        excludeFromSemantics: true,
+        child: GestureDetector(
+          excludeFromSemantics: true,
+          onTap: canSendText ? onSendMessage : null,
+          onLongPressStart: (voiceSupported && !isSendingVoice)
+              ? (_) => onStartVoiceRecording()
+              : null,
+          onLongPressEnd: (voiceSupported && isRecording)
+              ? (_) => onStopAndSendVoice()
+              : null,
+          onLongPressCancel: (voiceSupported && isRecording)
+              ? onStopAndSendVoice
+              : null,
+          child: Column(
+            mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
+            children: [
+              AnimatedContainer(
+                duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 180),
+                width: 46,
+                height: 46,
+                decoration: BoxDecoration(
+                  color: canSendText || isRecording
+                      ? Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primary
+                      : Theme.of(context).colorScheme.surface,
+                  shape: BoxShape.circle,
+                  border: Border.all(
+                    color: canSendText || isRecording
+                        ? Colors.transparent
+                        : Theme.of(
+                            context,
+                          ).dividerColor.withValues(alpha: 0.35),
+                  ),
+                  boxShadow: canSendText || isRecording
+                      ? [
+                          BoxShadow(
+                            color: Theme.of(
+                              context,
+                            ).colorScheme.primary.withValues(alpha: 0.22),
+                            blurRadius: 14,
+                            offset: const Offset(0, 6),
+                          ),
+                        ]
+                      : null,
+                ),
+                child: isSendingVoice
+                    ? Center(
+                        child: CircularProgressIndicator(
+                          strokeWidth: 2,
+                          color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onPrimary,
+                        ),
+                      )
+                    : Icon(
+                        isRecording ? Icons.mic_rounded : Icons.send_rounded,
+                        size: 22,
+                        color: canSendText || isRecording
+                            ? Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onPrimary
+                            : Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                      ),
+              ),
+              const SizedBox(height: 4),
+              Text(
+                '$messageByteCount/$maxMessageBytes',
+                style: TextStyle(
+                  fontSize: 11,
+                  fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
+                  color: messageByteCount > maxMessageBytes * 0.9
+                      ? Colors.orange.shade800
+                      : Theme.of(
+                          context,
+                        ).colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant.withValues(alpha: 0.9),
+                ),
+              ),
+            ],
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}

lib/widgets/messages/messages_content.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+
+import '../../l10n/app_localizations.dart';
+import '../../models/message.dart';
+import '../../widgets/messages/message_bubble.dart';
+
+class MessagesContent extends StatelessWidget {
+  static const double defaultPadding = 8;
+
+  final List<Message> messages;
+  final ScrollController scrollController;
+  final String? highlightedMessageId;
+  final double bottomContentPadding;
+  final Future<void> Function() onRefresh;
+  final VoidCallback? onNavigateToMap;
+  final ValueChanged<Message>? onMessageTap;
+
+  const MessagesContent({
+    super.key,
+    required this.messages,
+    required this.scrollController,
+    required this.highlightedMessageId,
+    this.bottomContentPadding = 0,
+    required this.onRefresh,
+    this.onNavigateToMap,
+    this.onMessageTap,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return RefreshIndicator(
+      onRefresh: onRefresh,
+      child: messages.isEmpty
+          ? LayoutBuilder(
+              builder: (context, constraints) => SingleChildScrollView(
+                keyboardDismissBehavior:
+                    ScrollViewKeyboardDismissBehavior.onDrag,
+                physics: const AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
+                child: ConstrainedBox(
+                  constraints: BoxConstraints(minHeight: constraints.maxHeight),
+                  child: Center(
+                    child: Column(
+                      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
+                      children: [
+                        Icon(
+                          Icons.message_outlined,
+                          size: 64,
+                          color: Theme.of(context).disabledColor,
+                        ),
+                        const SizedBox(height: 16),
+                        Text(
+                          AppLocalizations.of(context)!.noMessagesYet,
+                          style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.titleLarge,
+                        ),
+                        const SizedBox(height: 8),
+                        Text(
+                          AppLocalizations.of(context)!.pullDownToSync,
+                          style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.bodyMedium,
+                          textAlign: TextAlign.center,
+                        ),
+                      ],
+                    ),
+                  ),
+                ),
+              ),
+            )
+          : ListView.builder(
+              controller: scrollController,
+              keyboardDismissBehavior: ScrollViewKeyboardDismissBehavior.onDrag,
+              reverse: true,
+              padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(
+                defaultPadding,
+                defaultPadding,
+                defaultPadding,
+                defaultPadding + bottomContentPadding,
+              ),
+              itemCount: messages.length,
+              itemBuilder: (context, index) {
+                final message = messages[index];
+
+                return MessageBubble(
+                  key: ValueKey(message.id),
+                  message: message,
+                  isHighlighted: message.id == highlightedMessageId,
+                  onNavigateToMap: onNavigateToMap,
+                  onTap: onMessageTap == null
+                      ? null
+                      : () => onMessageTap!(message),
+                );
+              },
+            ),
+    );
+  }
+}

lib/widgets/messages/recipient_selector_sheet.dart

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import '../../models/contact.dart';
 import '../../l10n/app_localizations.dart';
+import '../common/contact_avatar.dart';
 
 /// Bottom sheet for selecting message recipient (channel, contact, or room)
 class RecipientSelectorSheet extends StatefulWidget {
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ class _RecipientSelectorSheetState extends State<RecipientSelectorSheet> {
                     ...filteredChannels.map((channel) {
                       return _buildRecipientTile(
                         context: context,
-                        icon: Icons.public,
+                        contact: channel,
                         title: channel.getLocalizedDisplayName(context),
                         subtitle: channel.isPublicChannel
                             ? l10n.broadcastToAllNearby
@@ -215,10 +216,9 @@ class _RecipientSelectorSheetState extends State<RecipientSelectorSheet> {
                     ...filteredContacts.map((contact) {
                       return _buildRecipientTile(
                         context: context,
-                        icon: Icons.person,
+                        contact: contact,
                         title: contact.displayName,
                         subtitle: contact.publicKeyShort,
-                        emoji: contact.roleEmoji,
                         isSelected: _isSelected('contact', contact),
                         onTap: () {
                           widget.onSelect('contact', contact);
@@ -261,10 +261,9 @@ class _RecipientSelectorSheetState extends State<RecipientSelectorSheet> {
                     ...filteredRooms.map((room) {
                       return _buildRecipientTile(
                         context: context,
-                        icon: Icons.meeting_room,
+                        contact: room,
                         title: room.displayName,
                         subtitle: room.publicKeyShort,
-                        emoji: room.roleEmoji,
                         isSelected: _isSelected('room', room),
                         onTap: () {
                           widget.onSelect('room', room);
@@ -275,7 +274,9 @@ class _RecipientSelectorSheetState extends State<RecipientSelectorSheet> {
                 ],
 
                 // Empty state
-                if (widget.contacts.isEmpty && widget.rooms.isEmpty && widget.channels.isEmpty) ...[
+                if (widget.contacts.isEmpty &&
+                    widget.rooms.isEmpty &&
+                    widget.channels.isEmpty) ...[
                   Padding(
                     padding: const EdgeInsets.all(32),
                     child: Column(
@@ -310,36 +311,16 @@ class _RecipientSelectorSheetState extends State<RecipientSelectorSheet> {
 
   Widget _buildRecipientTile({
     required BuildContext context,
-    required IconData icon,
+    required Contact contact,
     required String title,
     required String subtitle,
-    String? emoji,
     required bool isSelected,
     required VoidCallback onTap,
   }) {
     return ListTile(
-      leading: Container(
+      leading: ContactAvatar(contact: contact, radius: 20, displayName: title),
-        width: 40,
-        height: 40,
-        decoration: BoxDecoration(
-          color: isSelected
-              ? Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primaryContainer
-              : Theme.of(context).colorScheme.surfaceContainerHighest,
-          borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(20),
-        ),
-        child: Icon(
-          icon,
-          color: isSelected
-              ? Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primary
-              : Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
-        ),
-      ),
       title: Row(
         children: [
-          if (emoji != null && emoji.isNotEmpty) ...[
-            Text(emoji, style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
-            const SizedBox(width: 8),
-          ],
           Expanded(
             child: Text(
               title,

lib/widgets/messages/system_message_bubble.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+
+import '../../models/message.dart';
+import '../../utils/message_extensions.dart';
+
+class SystemMessageBubble extends StatelessWidget {
+  final Message message;
+
+  const SystemMessageBubble({super.key, required this.message});
+
+  Color _getLevelColor(String? level) {
+    switch (level?.toLowerCase()) {
+      case 'success':
+        return Colors.green;
+      case 'warning':
+        return Colors.orange;
+      case 'error':
+        return Colors.red;
+      case 'info':
+      default:
+        return Colors.blue.shade300;
+    }
+  }
+
+  IconData _getLevelIcon(String? level) {
+    switch (level?.toLowerCase()) {
+      case 'success':
+        return Icons.check_circle_outline;
+      case 'warning':
+        return Icons.warning_amber_outlined;
+      case 'error':
+        return Icons.error_outline;
+      case 'info':
+      default:
+        return Icons.info_outline;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final isDarkMode = Theme.of(context).brightness == Brightness.dark;
+    final level = message.senderName ?? 'info';
+    final levelColor = _getLevelColor(level);
+
+    return Padding(
+      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 12, vertical: 6),
+      child: Container(
+        width: double.infinity,
+        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10),
+        decoration: BoxDecoration(
+          color: levelColor.withValues(alpha: isDarkMode ? 0.18 : 0.08),
+          borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12),
+          border: Border.all(
+            color: levelColor.withValues(alpha: isDarkMode ? 0.3 : 0.16),
+          ),
+        ),
+        child: Row(
+          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
+          children: [
+            Icon(_getLevelIcon(level), size: 16, color: levelColor),
+            const SizedBox(width: 8),
+            Expanded(
+              child: Column(
+                crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
+                children: [
+                  Row(
+                    children: [
+                      Expanded(
+                        child: Text(
+                          level.toUpperCase(),
+                          style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.labelSmall
+                              ?.copyWith(
+                                color: levelColor,
+                                fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
+                                letterSpacing: 0.4,
+                              ),
+                        ),
+                      ),
+                      Text(
+                        message.getLocalizedTimeAgo(context),
+                        style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.labelSmall?.copyWith(
+                          color: Theme.of(
+                            context,
+                          ).textTheme.bodySmall?.color?.withValues(alpha: 0.6),
+                        ),
+                      ),
+                    ],
+                  ),
+                  const SizedBox(height: 4),
+                  Text(
+                    message.text,
+                    style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.bodySmall?.copyWith(
+                      height: 1.3,
+                      color: Theme.of(
+                        context,
+                      ).textTheme.bodySmall?.color?.withValues(alpha: 0.8),
+                    ),
+                  ),
+                ],
+              ),
+            ),
+          ],
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}

lib/widgets/messages/tictactoe_message_bubble.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+import 'dart:math' as math;
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
+import '../../models/contact.dart';
+import '../../models/message.dart';
+import '../../providers/connection_provider.dart';
+import '../../providers/contacts_provider.dart';
+import '../../providers/messages_provider.dart';
+import '../../utils/tictactoe_message_parser.dart';
+import '../../utils/toast_logger.dart';
+
+class TicTacToeMessageBubble extends StatelessWidget {
+  final Message message;
+  final bool isSentByMe;
+
+  const TicTacToeMessageBubble({
+    super.key,
+    required this.message,
+    required this.isSentByMe,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final colorScheme = Theme.of(context).colorScheme;
+    final event = TicTacToeMessageParser.tryParse(message.text);
+    if (event == null) {
+      return const SizedBox.shrink();
+    }
+
+    final conn = context.watch<ConnectionProvider>();
+    final contacts = context.read<ContactsProvider>();
+    final messages = context.watch<MessagesProvider>().messages;
+    final selfKey = conn.deviceInfo.publicKey;
+    if (selfKey == null || selfKey.length < 6) {
+      return const Text('Tic-Tac-Toe unavailable');
+    }
+
+    final selfKey6 = _key6Hex(selfKey);
+    final opponent = _resolveOpponentContact(
+      message: message,
+      contactsProvider: contacts,
+      isSentByMe: isSentByMe,
+    );
+    if (opponent == null) {
+      return const Text('Tic-Tac-Toe: opponent unknown');
+    }
+    final opponentKey6 = _key6Hex(opponent.publicKey);
+
+    final gameEvents = <TicTacToeEvent>[];
+    TicTacToeEvent? start;
+    for (final m in messages) {
+      if (!m.isContactMessage) continue;
+      final parsed = TicTacToeMessageParser.tryParse(m.text);
+      if (parsed == null || parsed.gameId != event.gameId) continue;
+      if (!_isSameDmThread(
+        message: m,
+        selfKey: selfKey,
+        opponentKey6: opponentKey6,
+      )) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (parsed.type == TicTacToeEventType.start) {
+        start ??= parsed;
+      } else {
+        gameEvents.add(parsed);
+      }
+    }
+
+    start ??= event.type == TicTacToeEventType.start ? event : null;
+    if (start == null) {
+      return const Text('Tic-Tac-Toe: waiting for start');
+    }
+
+    final xPlayer = start.playerKey6;
+    final oPlayer = xPlayer == selfKey6 ? opponentKey6 : selfKey6;
+    final state = buildTicTacToeState(
+      gameId: event.gameId,
+      xPlayerKey6: xPlayer,
+      oPlayerKey6: oPlayer,
+      events: gameEvents,
+    );
+
+    final mySymbol = selfKey6 == state.xPlayerKey6 ? 'X' : 'O';
+    final isMyTurn = !state.isFinished && state.nextSymbol == mySymbol;
+    final titleColor = isSentByMe
+        ? colorScheme.onPrimaryContainer
+        : colorScheme.onSurface;
+    final statusColor = isSentByMe
+        ? colorScheme.onPrimaryContainer.withValues(alpha: 0.85)
+        : colorScheme.onSurface.withValues(alpha: 0.85);
+
+    return ConstrainedBox(
+      constraints: const BoxConstraints(maxWidth: 230),
+      child: Column(
+        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
+        children: [
+          Text(
+            'Tic-Tac-Toe · Game ${state.gameId}',
+            style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.labelMedium?.copyWith(
+              fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
+              color: titleColor,
+            ),
+          ),
+          const SizedBox(height: 8),
+          _BoardGrid(
+            board: state.board,
+            enabled: isMyTurn,
+            isSentByMe: isSentByMe,
+            onTapCell: (idx) => _onCellTap(
+              context: context,
+              idx: idx,
+              state: state,
+              selfKey6: selfKey6,
+              opponent: opponent,
+              connectionProvider: conn,
+            ),
+          ),
+          const SizedBox(height: 8),
+          Text(
+            _statusText(state: state, mySymbol: mySymbol),
+            style: Theme.of(
+              context,
+            ).textTheme.labelSmall?.copyWith(color: statusColor),
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _onCellTap({
+    required BuildContext context,
+    required int idx,
+    required TicTacToeGameState state,
+    required String selfKey6,
+    required Contact opponent,
+    required ConnectionProvider connectionProvider,
+  }) async {
+    if (idx < 0 || idx > 8 || state.board[idx] != null) return;
+    if (!connectionProvider.deviceInfo.isConnected) {
+      ToastLogger.error(context, 'Not connected to device');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    final messagesProvider = context.read<MessagesProvider>();
+    final text = TicTacToeMessageParser.encodeMove(
+      gameId: state.gameId,
+      cell: idx,
+      playerKey6: selfKey6,
+      timestampSec: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch ~/ 1000,
+    );
+    final messageId = '${DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch}_ttt_move';
+    final senderPublicKeyPrefix = connectionProvider.deviceInfo.publicKey!
+        .sublist(0, 6);
+
+    final sentMessage = Message(
+      id: messageId,
+      messageType: MessageType.contact,
+      senderPublicKeyPrefix: senderPublicKeyPrefix,
+      pathLen: 0,
+      textType: MessageTextType.plain,
+      senderTimestamp: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch ~/ 1000,
+      text: text,
+      receivedAt: DateTime.now(),
+      deliveryStatus: MessageDeliveryStatus.sending,
+      recipientPublicKey: opponent.publicKey,
+    );
+    messagesProvider.addSentMessage(sentMessage, contact: opponent);
+
+    final sent = await connectionProvider.sendTextMessage(
+      contactPublicKey: opponent.publicKey,
+      text: text,
+      messageId: messageId,
+      contact: opponent,
+    );
+    if (!sent) {
+      messagesProvider.markMessageFailed(messageId);
+      if (!context.mounted) return;
+      ToastLogger.error(context, 'Failed to send Tic-Tac-Toe move');
+    }
+  }
+
+  static String _statusText({
+    required TicTacToeGameState state,
+    required String mySymbol,
+  }) {
+    if (state.winnerSymbol != null) {
+      return state.winnerSymbol == mySymbol ? 'You won' : 'Opponent won';
+    }
+    if (state.isDraw) return 'Draw';
+    return state.nextSymbol == mySymbol ? 'Your turn' : 'Opponent turn';
+  }
+
+  static String _key6Hex(Uint8List key) => key
+      .sublist(0, math.min(6, key.length))
+      .map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'))
+      .join('')
+      .toLowerCase();
+
+  static Contact? _resolveOpponentContact({
+    required Message message,
+    required ContactsProvider contactsProvider,
+    required bool isSentByMe,
+  }) {
+    if (isSentByMe && message.recipientPublicKey != null) {
+      return contactsProvider.findContactByKey(message.recipientPublicKey!);
+    }
+    final sender = message.senderPublicKeyPrefix;
+    if (sender == null || sender.length < 6) return null;
+    return contactsProvider.findContactByPrefix(
+      Uint8List.fromList(sender.sublist(0, 6)),
+    );
+  }
+
+  static bool _isSameDmThread({
+    required Message message,
+    required Uint8List selfKey,
+    required String opponentKey6,
+  }) {
+    final isOwn = message.isSentMessage || message.isFromSelf(selfKey);
+    if (isOwn) {
+      final recipient = message.recipientPublicKey;
+      if (recipient == null || recipient.length < 6) return false;
+      return _key6Hex(recipient) == opponentKey6;
+    }
+    final sender = message.senderPublicKeyPrefix;
+    if (sender == null || sender.length < 6) return false;
+    return _key6Hex(sender) == opponentKey6;
+  }
+}
+
+class _BoardGrid extends StatelessWidget {
+  final List<String?> board;
+  final bool enabled;
+  final bool isSentByMe;
+  final ValueChanged<int> onTapCell;
+
+  const _BoardGrid({
+    required this.board,
+    required this.enabled,
+    required this.isSentByMe,
+    required this.onTapCell,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final colorScheme = Theme.of(context).colorScheme;
+    final cellBackground = isSentByMe
+        ? colorScheme.primaryContainer.withValues(alpha: 0.35)
+        : colorScheme.surface;
+    final cellBorder = isSentByMe
+        ? colorScheme.primary.withValues(alpha: 0.45)
+        : colorScheme.outline.withValues(alpha: 0.35);
+
+    return SizedBox(
+      width: 180,
+      height: 180,
+      child: GridView.builder(
+        physics: const NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
+        gridDelegate: const SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(
+          crossAxisCount: 3,
+          crossAxisSpacing: 4,
+          mainAxisSpacing: 4,
+        ),
+        itemCount: 9,
+        itemBuilder: (context, idx) {
+          final value = board[idx];
+          return InkWell(
+            onTap: enabled && value == null ? () => onTapCell(idx) : null,
+            borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(8),
+            child: Container(
+              alignment: Alignment.center,
+              decoration: BoxDecoration(
+                borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(8),
+                color: cellBackground,
+                border: Border.all(color: cellBorder),
+              ),
+              child: Text(
+                value ?? '',
+                style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineSmall?.copyWith(
+                  fontWeight: FontWeight.w900,
+                  color: value == 'X'
+                      ? colorScheme.primary
+                      : value == 'O'
+                      ? colorScheme.tertiary
+                      : null,
+                ),
+              ),
+            ),
+          );
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}

lib/widgets/messages/transfer_timeout.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import 'dart:async';
+
+/// Calculates a transfer timeout as 2× the estimated LoRa airtime,
+/// with a minimum of 30 seconds.
+///
+/// Used by [ImageMessageBubble] and [VoiceMessageBubble] to reset the
+/// "loading" spinner when a transfer stalls, allowing the user to retry.
+class TransferTimeout {
+  static const Duration _minimum = Duration(seconds: 30);
+
+  /// Start a one-shot timer based on [txEstimate] × 2 (min 30s).
+  ///
+  /// [onTimeout] is called on the UI thread when the timer fires.
+  /// Returns the [Timer] so the caller can cancel it (e.g. on dispose or
+  /// when the transfer completes).
+  static Timer start({
+    required Duration txEstimate,
+    required void Function() onTimeout,
+  }) {
+    final timeout = txEstimate * 2;
+    final effective = timeout < _minimum ? _minimum : timeout;
+    return Timer(effective, onTimeout);
+  }
+}

lib/widgets/messages/voice_message_bubble.dart

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
-import 'dart:typed_data';
+import 'dart:async';
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
 import '../../l10n/app_localizations.dart';
-import '../../models/contact.dart';
 import '../../models/message.dart';
+import '../../providers/app_provider.dart';
 import '../../providers/connection_provider.dart';
 import '../../providers/contacts_provider.dart';
 import '../../providers/voice_provider.dart';
+import '../../utils/transmission_target_resolver.dart';
 import '../../utils/voice_message_parser.dart';
+import 'transfer_timeout.dart';
 
 /// A message bubble that shows a voice recording with play/stop controls.
 class VoiceMessageBubble extends StatefulWidget {
@@ -25,9 +27,17 @@ class VoiceMessageBubble extends StatefulWidget {
 }
 
 class _VoiceMessageBubbleState extends State<VoiceMessageBubble> {
+  static const int _maxFetchHops = 3;
   bool _isRequesting = false;
   bool _autoPlayWhenReady = false;
   String? _errorText;
+  Timer? _requestTimeoutTimer;
+
+  @override
+  void dispose() {
+    _requestTimeoutTimer?.cancel();
+    super.dispose();
+  }
 
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
@@ -45,8 +55,20 @@ class _VoiceMessageBubbleState extends State<VoiceMessageBubble> {
 
     return Consumer<VoiceProvider>(
       builder: (context, voiceProvider, _) {
+        final contactsProvider = context.read<ContactsProvider>();
         final session = voiceProvider.session(voiceId);
         final envelope = VoiceEnvelope.tryParseText(widget.message.text);
+        final sender = TransmissionTargetResolver.resolveLocalTarget(
+          contactsProvider: contactsProvider,
+          isSentByMe: widget.isSentByMe,
+          recipientPublicKey: widget.message.recipientPublicKey,
+          senderPublicKeyPrefix: widget.message.senderPublicKeyPrefix,
+          senderKey6FromEnvelope: envelope?.senderKey6,
+          senderName: widget.message.senderName,
+        );
+        final effectivePathLen = sender != null && sender.outPathLen >= 0
+            ? sender.outPathLen
+            : widget.message.pathLen;
         final isPlaying = voiceProvider.isPlaying(voiceId);
         final isComplete = voiceProvider.isComplete(voiceId);
 
@@ -55,6 +77,7 @@ class _VoiceMessageBubbleState extends State<VoiceMessageBubble> {
             if (!mounted) return;
             setState(() {
               _isRequesting = false;
+              _errorText = null;
             });
           });
         }
@@ -86,12 +109,13 @@ class _VoiceMessageBubbleState extends State<VoiceMessageBubble> {
           session: session,
           envelope: envelope,
           messageText: widget.message.text,
-          pathLen: widget.message.pathLen,
+          pathLen: effectivePathLen,
           radioBw: radioBw,
           radioSf: radioSf,
           radioCr: radioCr,
         );
         final txEstimateLabel = _formatTransmitEstimate(txEstimate);
+        final eta = voiceProvider.estimateRemainingTransferTime(voiceId);
 
         return Row(
           mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
@@ -102,11 +126,22 @@ class _VoiceMessageBubbleState extends State<VoiceMessageBubble> {
                   await voiceProvider.stop();
                   return;
                 }
+                if (_isRequesting) {
+                  _cancelReceive(voiceId);
+                  return;
+                }
                 if (isComplete) {
                   await voiceProvider.play(voiceId);
                   return;
                 }
-                await _requestAndPlayVoice(voiceId);
+                await _requestAndPlayVoice(
+                  voiceId,
+                  envelope: envelope,
+                  radioBw: radioBw,
+                  radioSf: radioSf,
+                  radioCr: radioCr,
+                  pathLen: effectivePathLen,
+                );
               },
               borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(24),
               child: Container(
@@ -121,7 +156,7 @@ class _VoiceMessageBubbleState extends State<VoiceMessageBubble> {
                 child: Icon(
                   isPlaying
                       ? Icons.stop
-                      : (_isRequesting ? Icons.downloading : Icons.play_arrow),
+                      : (_isRequesting ? Icons.close : Icons.play_arrow),
                   size: 28,
                   color: widget.isSentByMe
                       ? Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onPrimaryContainer
@@ -158,6 +193,7 @@ class _VoiceMessageBubbleState extends State<VoiceMessageBubble> {
                     requestingLabel: AppLocalizations.of(
                       context,
                     )!.requestingVoice,
+                    eta: eta,
                   ),
                   style: TextStyle(
                     fontSize: 11,
@@ -174,18 +210,138 @@ class _VoiceMessageBubbleState extends State<VoiceMessageBubble> {
     );
   }
 
-  Future<void> _requestAndPlayVoice(String sessionId) async {
+  Future<void> _requestAndPlayVoice(
+    String sessionId, {
+    VoiceEnvelope? envelope,
+    int? radioBw,
+    int? radioSf,
+    int? radioCr,
+    int pathLen = 0,
+  }) async {
     if (_isRequesting) return;
-    final sender = _resolveSenderContact();
+    setState(() {
-    if (sender == null) {
+      _isRequesting = true;
-      _setUnavailable();
+      _autoPlayWhenReady = true;
+      _errorText = null;
+    });
+
+    final connectionProvider = context.read<ConnectionProvider>();
+    final voiceProvider = context.read<VoiceProvider>();
+    voiceProvider.resumeIncomingSession(sessionId);
+    final contactsProvider = context.read<ContactsProvider>();
+    final appProvider = context.read<AppProvider>();
+    var resolution = await TransmissionTargetResolver.resolveFetchTarget(
+      contactsProvider: contactsProvider,
+      refreshContacts: connectionProvider.getContacts,
+      isSentByMe: widget.isSentByMe,
+      recipientPublicKey: widget.message.recipientPublicKey,
+      senderPublicKeyPrefix: widget.message.senderPublicKeyPrefix,
+      senderKey6FromEnvelope: envelope?.senderKey6,
+      senderName: widget.message.senderName,
+      maxFetchHops: _maxFetchHops,
+    );
+    if (!mounted) return;
+
+    if (resolution.failure == TransmissionTargetFailure.unknownContact) {
+      _clearRequestState();
+      await _showBlockingAlert(
+        'Cannot fetch voice',
+        'Sender contact is unknown. Sync contacts first.',
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    if (resolution.failure == TransmissionTargetFailure.unknownRoute) {
+      _clearRequestState();
+      await _showBlockingAlert(
+        'Cannot fetch voice',
+        'Sender route is unknown. Sync contacts/path first.',
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    if (resolution.failure == TransmissionTargetFailure.tooFar) {
+      _clearRequestState();
+      await _showBlockingAlert(
+        'Cannot fetch voice',
+        'Message is too far (${resolution.hops} hops, max ${resolution.maxHops}).',
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    if (resolution.failure == TransmissionTargetFailure.unreachable) {
+      _clearRequestState();
+      await _showBlockingAlert(
+        'Cannot fetch voice',
+        'Sender route did not respond to a path check. Sync contacts/path and try again.',
+      );
       return;
     }
 
-    final connectionProvider = context.read<ConnectionProvider>();
+    var sender = resolution.target!;
+    var routeVerified = await appProvider.verifyRawTransportRoute(sender);
+    if (!mounted) return;
+    if (!routeVerified) {
+      await connectionProvider.getContacts();
+      if (!mounted) return;
+      resolution = await TransmissionTargetResolver.resolveFetchTarget(
+        contactsProvider: contactsProvider,
+        refreshContacts: connectionProvider.getContacts,
+        isSentByMe: widget.isSentByMe,
+        recipientPublicKey: widget.message.recipientPublicKey,
+        senderPublicKeyPrefix: widget.message.senderPublicKeyPrefix,
+        senderKey6FromEnvelope: envelope?.senderKey6,
+        senderName: widget.message.senderName,
+        maxFetchHops: _maxFetchHops,
+      );
+      if (!mounted) return;
+      if (resolution.failure == TransmissionTargetFailure.unknownContact) {
+        _clearRequestState();
+        await _showBlockingAlert(
+          'Cannot fetch voice',
+          'Sender contact is unknown. Sync contacts first.',
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+      if (resolution.failure == TransmissionTargetFailure.unknownRoute) {
+        _clearRequestState();
+        await _showBlockingAlert(
+          'Cannot fetch voice',
+          'Sender route is unknown. Sync contacts/path first.',
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+      if (resolution.failure == TransmissionTargetFailure.tooFar) {
+        _clearRequestState();
+        await _showBlockingAlert(
+          'Cannot fetch voice',
+          'Message is too far (${resolution.hops} hops, max ${resolution.maxHops}).',
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+      sender = resolution.target!;
+      routeVerified = await appProvider.verifyRawTransportRoute(sender);
+      if (!mounted) return;
+      if (!routeVerified) {
+        _clearRequestState();
+        await _showBlockingAlert(
+          'Cannot fetch voice',
+          'Sender route did not respond on the raw transport path.',
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (sender.outPathLen >= 2) {
+      _showToast(
+        'Voice fetch over ${sender.outPathLen} hops may take a while.',
+      );
+    }
+
     final deviceKey = connectionProvider.deviceInfo.publicKey;
     if (deviceKey == null || deviceKey.length < 6) {
-      _setUnavailable();
+      _clearRequestState();
+      await _showBlockingAlert(
+        'Cannot fetch voice',
+        'Device key is unavailable.',
+      );
       return;
     }
 
@@ -193,31 +349,88 @@ class _VoiceMessageBubbleState extends State<VoiceMessageBubble> {
         .sublist(0, 6)
         .map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'))
         .join('');
-    final request = VoiceFetchRequest(
+    final missing = voiceProvider.missingPacketIndices(sessionId);
+    final totalPackets = sessionPacketCount(
+      voiceProvider: voiceProvider,
+      sessionId: sessionId,
+      envelope: envelope,
+    );
+    final isPartialResume =
+        missing.isNotEmpty && totalPackets > 0 && missing.length < totalPackets;
+    final request = isPartialResume
+        ? VoiceFetchRequest(
+            sessionId: sessionId,
+            want: 'missing',
+            missingIndices: missing,
+            requesterKey6: requesterKey6,
+            timestampSec: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch ~/ 1000,
+            version: 2,
+          )
+        : VoiceFetchRequest(
             sessionId: sessionId,
             requesterKey6: requesterKey6,
             timestampSec: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch ~/ 1000,
-      version: 1,
+            version: 2,
           );
 
-    setState(() {
+    try {
-      _isRequesting = true;
+      debugPrint(
-      _autoPlayWhenReady = true;
+        '🎙️ [VoiceMessageBubble] Outgoing voice fetch request: session=$sessionId want=${isPartialResume ? 'missing' : 'all'} target=${sender.advName} hops=${sender.outPathLen}',
-      _errorText = null;
-    });
-
-    final sent = await connectionProvider.sendTextMessage(
-      contactPublicKey: sender.publicKey,
-      text: request.encodeText(),
-      contact: sender,
       );
-    if (!sent) {
+      await connectionProvider.sendRawVoicePacket(
+        contactPath: sender.outPath,
+        contactPathLen: sender.outPathLen,
+        payload: request.encodeBinary(),
+      );
+    } catch (_) {
+      _setUnavailable();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Timeout = 2× estimated LoRa airtime (min 30s).
+    final effectivePathLen = sender.outPathLen >= 0
+        ? sender.outPathLen
+        : pathLen;
+    final estimatedDurationMs =
+        envelope != null &&
+            totalPackets > 0 &&
+            missing.isNotEmpty &&
+            missing.length < totalPackets
+        ? ((envelope.durationMs * missing.length) / totalPackets).round()
+        : envelope?.durationMs;
+    final txEstimate = envelope != null
+        ? estimateVoiceTransmitDuration(
+            packetCount: isPartialResume ? missing.length : envelope.total,
+            mode: envelope.mode,
+            durationMs: estimatedDurationMs ?? envelope.durationMs,
+            pathLen: effectivePathLen,
+            radioBw: radioBw,
+            radioSf: radioSf,
+            radioCr: radioCr,
+          )
+        : const Duration(seconds: 15);
+    _requestTimeoutTimer?.cancel();
+    _requestTimeoutTimer = TransferTimeout.start(
+      txEstimate: txEstimate,
+      onTimeout: () {
+        if (mounted && _isRequesting) {
           _setUnavailable();
         }
+      },
+    );
+  }
+
+  int sessionPacketCount({
+    required VoiceProvider voiceProvider,
+    required String sessionId,
+    required VoiceEnvelope? envelope,
+  }) {
+    return voiceProvider.session(sessionId)?.total ?? envelope?.total ?? 0;
   }
 
   void _setUnavailable() {
     if (!mounted) return;
+    _showToast(AppLocalizations.of(context)!.voiceUnavailable);
     setState(() {
       _isRequesting = false;
       _autoPlayWhenReady = false;
@@ -225,25 +438,49 @@ class _VoiceMessageBubbleState extends State<VoiceMessageBubble> {
     });
   }
 
-  Contact? _resolveSenderContact() {
+  void _clearRequestState() {
-    final contactsProvider = context.read<ContactsProvider>();
+    if (!mounted) return;
-    final senderPrefix = widget.message.senderPublicKeyPrefix;
+    setState(() {
-    if (senderPrefix != null && senderPrefix.length >= 6) {
+      _isRequesting = false;
-      final contact = contactsProvider.findContactByPrefix(
+      _autoPlayWhenReady = false;
-        Uint8List.fromList(senderPrefix.sublist(0, 6)),
+    });
-      );
-      if (contact != null) return contact;
   }
 
-    final envelope = VoiceEnvelope.tryParseText(widget.message.text);
+  void _cancelReceive(String sessionId) {
-    if (envelope != null) {
+    if (!mounted) return;
-      final contact = contactsProvider.findContactByPrefixHex(
+    _requestTimeoutTimer?.cancel();
-        envelope.senderKey6,
+    context.read<VoiceProvider>().cancelIncomingSession(sessionId);
-      );
+    _showToast('Voice receive canceled');
-      if (contact != null) return contact;
+    setState(() {
+      _isRequesting = false;
+      _autoPlayWhenReady = false;
+      _errorText = 'Voice receive canceled';
+    });
   }
 
-    return null;
+  void _showToast(String message) {
+    if (!mounted) return;
+    ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
+      SnackBar(content: Text(message), duration: const Duration(seconds: 3)),
+    );
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _showBlockingAlert(String title, String message) async {
+    if (!mounted) return;
+    _showToast('$title: $message');
+    await showDialog<void>(
+      context: context,
+      builder: (dialogContext) => AlertDialog(
+        title: Text(title),
+        content: Text(message),
+        actions: [
+          TextButton(
+            onPressed: () => Navigator.of(dialogContext).pop(),
+            child: const Text('OK'),
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
   }
 
   static String _formatDuration(double seconds) {
@@ -262,11 +499,12 @@ class _VoiceMessageBubbleState extends State<VoiceMessageBubble> {
     required bool isRequesting,
     required String? errorText,
     required String requestingLabel,
+    required Duration? eta,
   }) {
     if (errorText != null) return errorText;
     final progress = total > 0 ? ' ($received/$total)' : '';
     if (isRequesting) {
-      return '$requestingLabel$progress · $txEstimateLabel';
+      return '$requestingLabel$progress · ${_formatEta(eta)} · $txEstimateLabel';
     }
     if (!isComplete && total > 0) {
       return '🎙️ $durationLabel · $modeLabel$progress · $txEstimateLabel';
@@ -346,6 +584,14 @@ class _VoiceMessageBubbleState extends State<VoiceMessageBubble> {
     final seconds = value.inSeconds % 60;
     return '~${minutes}m ${seconds}s tx';
   }
+
+  static String _formatEta(Duration? eta) {
+    if (eta == null || eta <= Duration.zero) return 'ETA --';
+    if (eta.inSeconds < 60) return 'ETA ~${eta.inSeconds}s';
+    final minutes = eta.inMinutes;
+    final seconds = eta.inSeconds % 60;
+    return 'ETA ~${minutes}m ${seconds}s';
+  }
 }
 
 /// Voice waveform rendered as a row of bars.

macos/Flutter/GeneratedPluginRegistrant.swift

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import geolocator_apple
 import nsd_macos
 import objectbox_flutter_libs
 import package_info_plus
+import path_provider_foundation
 import record_macos
 import share_plus
 import shared_preferences_foundation
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ func RegisterGeneratedPlugins(registry: FlutterPluginRegistry) {
   NsdMacosPlugin.register(with: registry.registrar(forPlugin: "NsdMacosPlugin"))
   ObjectboxFlutterLibsPlugin.register(with: registry.registrar(forPlugin: "ObjectboxFlutterLibsPlugin"))
   FPPPackageInfoPlusPlugin.register(with: registry.registrar(forPlugin: "FPPPackageInfoPlusPlugin"))
+  PathProviderPlugin.register(with: registry.registrar(forPlugin: "PathProviderPlugin"))
   RecordMacOsPlugin.register(with: registry.registrar(forPlugin: "RecordMacOsPlugin"))
   SharePlusMacosPlugin.register(with: registry.registrar(forPlugin: "SharePlusMacosPlugin"))
   SharedPreferencesPlugin.register(with: registry.registrar(forPlugin: "SharedPreferencesPlugin"))

pubspec.lock

@@ -129,14 +129,6 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "1.1.2"
-  code_assets:
-    dependency: transitive
-    description:
-      name: code_assets
-      sha256: "83ccdaa064c980b5596c35dd64a8d3ecc68620174ab9b90b6343b753aa721687"
-      url: "https://pub.dev"
-    source: hosted
-    version: "1.0.0"
   codec2_flutter:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:
@@ -243,7 +235,7 @@ packages:
     source: hosted
     version: "3.3.0"
   fake_async:
-    dependency: transitive
+    dependency: "direct dev"
     description:
       name: fake_async
       sha256: "5368f224a74523e8d2e7399ea1638b37aecfca824a3cc4dfdf77bf1fa905ac44"
@@ -646,14 +638,6 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "0.2.5"
-  glob:
-    dependency: transitive
-    description:
-      name: glob
-      sha256: c3f1ee72c96f8f78935e18aa8cecced9ab132419e8625dc187e1c2408efc20de
-      url: "https://pub.dev"
-    source: hosted
-    version: "2.1.3"
   gsettings:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -662,14 +646,6 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "0.2.8"
-  hooks:
-    dependency: transitive
-    description:
-      name: hooks
-      sha256: "7a08a0d684cb3b8fb604b78455d5d352f502b68079f7b80b831c62220ab0a4f6"
-      url: "https://pub.dev"
-    source: hosted
-    version: "1.0.1"
   http:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:
@@ -846,14 +822,6 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "2.6.2"
-  logging:
-    dependency: transitive
-    description:
-      name: logging
-      sha256: c8245ada5f1717ed44271ed1c26b8ce85ca3228fd2ffdb75468ab01979309d61
-      url: "https://pub.dev"
-    source: hosted
-    version: "1.3.0"
   matcher:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -883,7 +851,7 @@ packages:
     description:
       path: "."
       ref: main
-      resolved-ref: "624e3d3cf6ea32d8245cc85d5b599f30ca910501"
+      resolved-ref: fb0a92a53b8e1ab23ffca50c2bffe819829843e6
       url: "https://github.com/dz0ny/meshcore_client.git"
     source: git
     version: "0.1.0"
@@ -911,14 +879,6 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "2.0.0"
-  native_toolchain_c:
-    dependency: transitive
-    description:
-      name: native_toolchain_c
-      sha256: "89e83885ba09da5fdf2cdacc8002a712ca238c28b7f717910b34bcd27b0d03ac"
-      url: "https://pub.dev"
-    source: hosted
-    version: "0.17.4"
   nested:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -991,14 +951,6 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "4.3.1"
-  objective_c:
-    dependency: transitive
-    description:
-      name: objective_c
-      sha256: "100a1c87616ab6ed41ec263b083c0ef3261ee6cd1dc3b0f35f8ddfa4f996fe52"
-      url: "https://pub.dev"
-    source: hosted
-    version: "9.3.0"
   package_info_plus:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:
@@ -1040,13 +992,13 @@ packages:
     source: hosted
     version: "2.2.22"
   path_provider_foundation:
-    dependency: transitive
+    dependency: "direct overridden"
     description:
       name: path_provider_foundation
-      sha256: "2a376b7d6392d80cd3705782d2caa734ca4727776db0b6ec36ef3f1855197699"
+      sha256: "6d13aece7b3f5c5a9731eaf553ff9dcbc2eff41087fd2df587fd0fed9a3eb0c4"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "2.6.0"
+    version: "2.5.1"
   path_provider_linux:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -1183,14 +1135,6 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "6.1.5+1"
-  pub_semver:
-    dependency: transitive
-    description:
-      name: pub_semver
-      sha256: "5bfcf68ca79ef689f8990d1160781b4bad40a3bd5e5218ad4076ddb7f4081585"
-      url: "https://pub.dev"
-    source: hosted
-    version: "2.2.0"
   record:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:
@@ -1702,5 +1646,5 @@ packages:
     source: hosted
     version: "3.1.3"
 sdks:
-  dart: ">=3.10.3 <4.0.0"
+  dart: ">=3.10.0 <4.0.0"
-  flutter: ">=3.38.4"
+  flutter: ">=3.38.0"

pubspec.yaml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ publish_to: 'none' # Remove this line if you wish to publish to pub.dev
 # https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CoreFoundationKeys.html
 # In Windows, build-name is used as the major, minor, and patch parts
 # of the product and file versions while build-number is used as the build suffix.
-version: 2026.0302.1+4
+version: 2026.0307.1+14
 
 environment:
   sdk: ^3.9.2
@@ -144,6 +144,10 @@ dev_dependencies:
   # rules and activating additional ones.
   flutter_lints: ^6.0.0
   flutter_launcher_icons: "^0.14.4"
+  fake_async: ^1.3.3
+
+dependency_overrides:
+  path_provider_foundation: 2.5.1
 
 flutter_launcher_icons:
   android: "launcher_icon"

test/models/message_reception_details_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/models/message_reception_details.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  test('drops impossible transmit estimate for received messages', () {
+    expect(
+      sanitizeEstimatedTransmitMs(
+        estimatedTransmitMs: 16 * 60 * 1000 + 54 * 1000,
+        senderToReceiptMs: 4200,
+      ),
+      isNull,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test(
+    'keeps close transmit estimate despite second-level timestamp rounding',
+    () {
+      expect(
+        sanitizeEstimatedTransmitMs(
+          estimatedTransmitMs: 1800,
+          senderToReceiptMs: 900,
+        ),
+        1800,
+      );
+    },
+  );
+
+  test('round trips reception details json', () {
+    final details = MessageReceptionDetails(
+      capturedAt: DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(1700000000000),
+      packetLoggedAt: DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(1700000000500),
+      rssiDbm: -92,
+      snrDb: 7.5,
+      pathBytes: const [0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC],
+      senderToReceiptMs: 4200,
+      estimatedTransmitMs: 1800,
+      postTransmitDelayMs: 2400,
+    );
+
+    final decoded = MessageReceptionDetails.fromJson(details.toJson());
+
+    expect(decoded, isNotNull);
+    expect(decoded!.rssiDbm, -92);
+    expect(decoded.snrDb, 7.5);
+    expect(decoded.pathBytesHex, 'aa:bb:cc');
+    expect(decoded.senderToReceiptMs, 4200);
+    expect(decoded.estimatedTransmitMs, 1800);
+    expect(decoded.postTransmitDelayMs, 2400);
+  });
+}

test/providers/contacts_provider_test.dart

@@ -194,5 +194,43 @@ void main() {
         }
       },
     );
+
+    test('builds message snapshot from latest valid telemetry', () {
+      final telemetryData = CayenneLppParser.createGpsData(
+        latitude: 45.0001,
+        longitude: 13.9999,
+      );
+
+      provider.updateTelemetry(publicKey.sublist(0, 6), telemetryData);
+      final contact = provider.findContactByKey(publicKey)!;
+      final snapshot = provider.buildMessageContactLocationSnapshot(
+        contact,
+        capturedAt: DateTime.now(),
+      );
+
+      expect(snapshot, isNotNull);
+      expect(snapshot!.source, equals('telemetry'));
+      expect(snapshot.location.latitude, closeTo(45.0001, 0.0001));
+      expect(snapshot.location.longitude, closeTo(13.9999, 0.0001));
+    });
+
+    test('builds message snapshot from advert when telemetry is invalid', () {
+      final invalidTelemetry = CayenneLppParser.createGpsData(
+        latitude: 0.0,
+        longitude: 0.0,
+      );
+
+      provider.updateTelemetry(publicKey.sublist(0, 6), invalidTelemetry);
+      final contact = provider.findContactByKey(publicKey)!;
+      final snapshot = provider.buildMessageContactLocationSnapshot(
+        contact,
+        capturedAt: DateTime.now(),
+      );
+
+      expect(snapshot, isNotNull);
+      expect(snapshot!.source, equals('advert'));
+      expect(snapshot.location.latitude, closeTo(46.0569, 0.000001));
+      expect(snapshot.location.longitude, closeTo(14.5058, 0.000001));
+    });
   });
 }

test/providers/helpers/fragment_ack_wait_registry_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/providers/helpers/fragment_ack_wait_registry.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
+
+  group('FragmentAckWaitRegistry', () {
+    test('completes multiple waiters registered for the same key', () async {
+      final registry = FragmentAckWaitRegistry();
+
+      final first = registry.waitFor(
+        'voice:1',
+        timeout: const Duration(milliseconds: 200),
+      );
+      final second = registry.waitFor(
+        'voice:1',
+        timeout: const Duration(milliseconds: 200),
+      );
+
+      expect(registry.complete('voice:1'), equals(2));
+      expect(await first, isTrue);
+      expect(await second, isTrue);
+    });
+
+    test('times out and cleans up a waiter when no ack arrives', () async {
+      final registry = FragmentAckWaitRegistry();
+
+      final completed = await registry.waitFor(
+        'voice:2',
+        timeout: const Duration(milliseconds: 20),
+      );
+
+      expect(completed, isFalse);
+      expect(registry.complete('voice:2'), equals(0));
+    });
+  });
+}

test/providers/helpers/message_delivery_tracker_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/providers/helpers/message_delivery_tracker.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
+
+  group('MessageDeliveryTracker', () {
+    test('matches pending direct messages by contact', () {
+      final tracker = MessageDeliveryTracker();
+      final alice = Uint8List.fromList(List<int>.filled(32, 0xAA));
+      final bob = Uint8List.fromList(List<int>.filled(32, 0xBB));
+
+      tracker.trackPendingDirectMessage('alice-1', alice);
+      tracker.trackPendingDirectMessage('bob-1', bob);
+      tracker.trackPendingDirectMessage('alice-2', alice);
+
+      expect(tracker.popPendingDirectMessageId(alice), 'alice-1');
+      expect(tracker.popPendingDirectMessageId(bob), 'bob-1');
+      expect(tracker.popPendingDirectMessageId(alice), 'alice-2');
+    });
+
+    test('removeByMessageId clears pending queue state', () {
+      final tracker = MessageDeliveryTracker();
+      final alice = Uint8List.fromList(List<int>.filled(32, 0xAA));
+
+      tracker.trackPendingDirectMessage('alice-1', alice);
+      tracker.mapAckTagToMessageId(42, 'alice-1');
+
+      tracker.removeByMessageId('alice-1');
+
+      expect(tracker.getMessageIdForAck(42), isNull);
+      expect(tracker.popPendingDirectMessageId(alice), isNull);
+    });
+  });
+}

test/providers/helpers/raw_session_retransmit_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/models/contact.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/providers/helpers/raw_session_retransmit.dart';
+
+class _Fragment {
+  final int index;
+  final Uint8List payload;
+
+  _Fragment(this.index, this.payload);
+}
+
+Contact _buildContact({required int outPathLen}) {
+  return Contact(
+    publicKey: Uint8List.fromList(List<int>.generate(32, (i) => i)),
+    type: ContactType.chat,
+    flags: 0,
+    outPathLen: outPathLen,
+    outPath: Uint8List.fromList(List<int>.generate(8, (i) => i + 1)),
+    advName: 'Requester',
+    lastAdvert: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch ~/ 1000,
+    advLat: 0,
+    advLon: 0,
+    lastMod: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch ~/ 1000,
+  );
+}
+
+void main() {
+  TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
+
+  group('serveCachedSessionFragments', () {
+    test('returns false when sender callback is missing', () async {
+      final ok = await serveCachedSessionFragments<_Fragment>(
+        providerLabel: 'TestProvider',
+        sessionId: 'deadbeef',
+        requester: _buildContact(outPathLen: 1),
+        fragments: [
+          _Fragment(0, Uint8List.fromList([1])),
+        ],
+        maxDirectPayloadHops: 3,
+        indexOf: (f) => f.index,
+        encodeBinary: (f) => f.payload,
+        sendRawPacket: null,
+      );
+
+      expect(ok, isFalse);
+    });
+
+    test('sends only requested indices', () async {
+      final sent = <Uint8List>[];
+      final ok = await serveCachedSessionFragments<_Fragment>(
+        providerLabel: 'TestProvider',
+        sessionId: 'deadbeef',
+        requester: _buildContact(outPathLen: 1),
+        fragments: [
+          _Fragment(0, Uint8List.fromList([10])),
+          _Fragment(1, Uint8List.fromList([20])),
+          _Fragment(2, Uint8List.fromList([30])),
+        ],
+        maxDirectPayloadHops: 3,
+        indexOf: (f) => f.index,
+        encodeBinary: (f) => f.payload,
+        sendRawPacket:
+            ({
+              required contactPath,
+              required contactPathLen,
+              required payload,
+            }) async {
+              sent.add(payload);
+            },
+        requestedIndices: {1, 2},
+      );
+
+      expect(ok, isTrue);
+      expect(sent.length, equals(2));
+      expect(sent[0], equals(Uint8List.fromList([20])));
+      expect(sent[1], equals(Uint8List.fromList([30])));
+    });
+
+    test('fails when no requested index matches cached fragments', () async {
+      final ok = await serveCachedSessionFragments<_Fragment>(
+        providerLabel: 'TestProvider',
+        sessionId: 'deadbeef',
+        requester: _buildContact(outPathLen: 1),
+        fragments: [
+          _Fragment(0, Uint8List.fromList([1])),
+        ],
+        maxDirectPayloadHops: 3,
+        indexOf: (f) => f.index,
+        encodeBinary: (f) => f.payload,
+        sendRawPacket:
+            ({
+              required contactPath,
+              required contactPathLen,
+              required payload,
+            }) async {},
+        requestedIndices: {99},
+      );
+
+      expect(ok, isFalse);
+    });
+  });
+}

test/providers/helpers/session_metadata_restore_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/providers/helpers/session_metadata_restore.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/utils/image_message_parser.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/utils/voice_message_parser.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  group('restoreSessionMetadataFromMessages', () {
+    test(
+      'restores voice and image session senders from persisted envelopes',
+      () {
+        final voiceEnvelope = VoiceEnvelope(
+          sessionId: '00112233',
+          mode: VoicePacketMode.mode1200,
+          total: 4,
+          durationMs: 4000,
+          senderKey6: 'AABBCCDDEEFF',
+          timestampSec: 123456,
+        );
+        final imageEnvelope = ImageEnvelope(
+          sessionId: '195cb2fb',
+          format: ImageFormat.avif,
+          total: 7,
+          width: 118,
+          height: 256,
+          sizeBytes: 1069,
+          senderKey6: 'FE8B30EE05FC',
+          timestampSec: 123457,
+        );
+
+        final restored = restoreSessionMetadataFromMessages([
+          'plain text',
+          voiceEnvelope.encodeText(),
+          imageEnvelope.encode(),
+        ]);
+
+        expect(
+          restored.voiceSenderKeyBySession,
+          equals({'00112233': 'aabbccddeeff'}),
+        );
+        expect(restored.imageEnvelopeBySession.keys, equals({'195cb2fb'}));
+        expect(
+          restored.imageEnvelopeBySession['195cb2fb']?.senderKey6,
+          equals('fe8b30ee05fc'),
+        );
+      },
+    );
+
+    test('keeps latest envelope when a session appears multiple times', () {
+      final first = ImageEnvelope(
+        sessionId: '195cb2fb',
+        format: ImageFormat.avif,
+        total: 7,
+        width: 100,
+        height: 100,
+        sizeBytes: 900,
+        senderKey6: '001122334455',
+        timestampSec: 100,
+      );
+      final second = ImageEnvelope(
+        sessionId: '195cb2fb',
+        format: ImageFormat.jpeg,
+        total: 8,
+        width: 118,
+        height: 256,
+        sizeBytes: 1069,
+        senderKey6: 'AABBCCDDEEFF',
+        timestampSec: 101,
+      );
+
+      final restored = restoreSessionMetadataFromMessages([
+        first.encode(),
+        second.encode(),
+      ]);
+
+      expect(restored.imageEnvelopeBySession.length, equals(1));
+      expect(
+        restored.imageEnvelopeBySession['195cb2fb']?.senderKey6,
+        equals('aabbccddeeff'),
+      );
+      expect(
+        restored.imageEnvelopeBySession['195cb2fb']?.format,
+        equals(ImageFormat.jpeg),
+      );
+    });
+  });
+}

test/providers/image_provider_cancel_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/providers/image_provider.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/utils/image_message_parser.dart';
+import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
+  SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues({});
+
+  group('ImageProvider cancel receive', () {
+    test('ignores incoming fragments after cancel until resumed', () {
+      final provider = ImageProvider();
+      const sessionId = '01020304';
+      const envelope = ImageEnvelope(
+        sessionId: sessionId,
+        format: ImageFormat.avif,
+        total: 2,
+        width: 32,
+        height: 32,
+        sizeBytes: 4,
+        senderKey6: 'aabbccddeeff',
+        timestampSec: 1700000000,
+      );
+      final fragment = ImagePacket(
+        sessionId: sessionId,
+        format: ImageFormat.avif,
+        index: 0,
+        total: 2,
+        data: Uint8List.fromList([1, 2]),
+      );
+
+      provider.registerEnvelope(envelope);
+      provider.cancelIncomingSession(sessionId);
+
+      expect(provider.isReceiveCanceled(sessionId), isTrue);
+      expect(provider.session(sessionId), isNull);
+
+      provider.addFragment(fragment, width: 32, height: 32);
+
+      expect(provider.session(sessionId), isNull);
+
+      provider.resumeIncomingSession(sessionId);
+      provider.registerEnvelope(envelope);
+      provider.addFragment(fragment, width: 32, height: 32);
+
+      expect(provider.isReceiveCanceled(sessionId), isFalse);
+      expect(provider.session(sessionId)?.receivedCount, equals(1));
+    });
+  });
+}

test/providers/messages_provider_retransmission_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+import 'package:fake_async/fake_async.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/models/contact.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/models/message.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/providers/messages_provider.dart';
+
+Contact _buildContact() {
+  return Contact(
+    publicKey: Uint8List.fromList(List<int>.generate(32, (i) => i)),
+    type: ContactType.chat,
+    flags: 0,
+    outPathLen: 1,
+    outPath: Uint8List.fromList([1, 2, 3, 4]),
+    advName: 'Teammate',
+    lastAdvert: 1700000000,
+    advLat: 0,
+    advLon: 0,
+    lastMod: 1700000000,
+  );
+}
+
+Message _buildDirectMessage(String id) {
+  return Message(
+    id: id,
+    messageType: MessageType.contact,
+    senderPublicKeyPrefix: Uint8List.fromList([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]),
+    pathLen: 0,
+    textType: MessageTextType.plain,
+    senderTimestamp: 1700000000,
+    text: 'hello',
+    receivedAt: DateTime.now(),
+    deliveryStatus: MessageDeliveryStatus.sending,
+    recipientPublicKey: Uint8List.fromList(List<int>.generate(32, (i) => i)),
+  );
+}
+
+void main() {
+  TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
+
+  group('MessagesProvider retransmission', () {
+    test('direct messages become sent before delivery ACK arrives', () {
+      final provider = MessagesProvider();
+      provider.addSentMessage(
+        _buildDirectMessage('m1'),
+        contact: _buildContact(),
+      );
+
+      provider.markMessageSent('m1', 77, 250);
+
+      expect(
+        provider.messages.single.deliveryStatus,
+        MessageDeliveryStatus.sent,
+      );
+      expect(provider.messages.single.expectedAckTag, 77);
+
+      provider.markMessageDelivered(77, 180);
+
+      expect(
+        provider.messages.single.deliveryStatus,
+        MessageDeliveryStatus.delivered,
+      );
+      expect(provider.messages.single.roundTripTimeMs, 180);
+    });
+
+    test('direct messages stay sent after device accept until confirm arrives', () {
+      final provider = MessagesProvider();
+      provider.addSentMessage(
+        _buildDirectMessage('m1b'),
+        contact: _buildContact(),
+      );
+
+      provider.markMessageSent('m1b', 78, 250);
+
+      expect(
+        provider.messages.single.deliveryStatus,
+        MessageDeliveryStatus.sent,
+      );
+      expect(provider.messages.single.expectedAckTag, 78);
+      expect(provider.messages.single.roundTripTimeMs, isNull);
+      expect(provider.messages.single.deliveredAt, isNull);
+    });
+
+    test('channel messages are marked sent immediately', () {
+      final provider = MessagesProvider();
+      provider.addSentMessage(
+        Message(
+          id: 'c1',
+          messageType: MessageType.channel,
+          senderPublicKeyPrefix: Uint8List.fromList([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]),
+          channelIdx: 0,
+          pathLen: 0,
+          textType: MessageTextType.plain,
+          senderTimestamp: 1700000000,
+          text: 'broadcast',
+          receivedAt: DateTime.now(),
+          deliveryStatus: MessageDeliveryStatus.sending,
+        ),
+      );
+
+      provider.markMessageSent('c1', 0, 0);
+
+      expect(
+        provider.messages.single.deliveryStatus,
+        MessageDeliveryStatus.sent,
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('missing ACK schedules a delayed retransmission', () {
+      fakeAsync((async) {
+        final provider = MessagesProvider();
+        var retryCalls = 0;
+        provider.sendMessageCallback =
+            ({
+              required contactPublicKey,
+              required text,
+              required messageId,
+              required contact,
+              retryAttempt = 0,
+            }) async {
+              retryCalls += 1;
+              return true;
+            };
+
+        provider.addSentMessage(
+          _buildDirectMessage('m2'),
+          contact: _buildContact(),
+        );
+        provider.markMessageSent('m2', 88, 10);
+
+        async.elapse(const Duration(milliseconds: 11));
+        async.flushMicrotasks();
+
+        expect(provider.messages.single.retryAttempt, 1);
+        expect(
+          provider.messages.single.deliveryStatus,
+          MessageDeliveryStatus.sending,
+        );
+        expect(retryCalls, 0);
+
+        async.elapse(const Duration(seconds: 4));
+        async.flushMicrotasks();
+
+        expect(retryCalls, 1);
+      });
+    });
+
+    test('uses calculated timeout when radio timeout is missing', () {
+      final provider = MessagesProvider();
+      provider.addSentMessage(
+        _buildDirectMessage('m3'),
+        contact: _buildContact(),
+      );
+
+      provider.markMessageSent('m3', 99, 0);
+
+      expect(provider.messages.single.suggestedTimeoutMs, isNotNull);
+      expect(
+        provider.messages.single.suggestedTimeoutMs!,
+        greaterThanOrEqualTo(4000),
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('older retry ack still marks message delivered', () {
+      final provider = MessagesProvider();
+      provider.addSentMessage(
+        _buildDirectMessage('m4'),
+        contact: _buildContact(),
+      );
+
+      provider.markMessageSent('m4', 111, 10);
+      provider.markMessageSent('m4', 112, 10);
+      provider.markMessageDelivered(111, 220);
+
+      expect(
+        provider.messages.single.deliveryStatus,
+        MessageDeliveryStatus.delivered,
+      );
+      expect(provider.messages.single.roundTripTimeMs, 220);
+    });
+
+    test('repeated max-retry failures request path reset', () async {
+      final provider = MessagesProvider();
+      final contact = _buildContact();
+      final resetRequests = <(String, int)>[];
+      provider.onDirectPathFailedCallback =
+          ({required contact, required failureStreak}) async {
+            resetRequests.add((contact.advName, failureStreak));
+          };
+
+      provider.addSentMessage(
+        _buildDirectMessage('m5').copyWith(
+          retryAttempt: 3,
+          usedFloodFallback: true,
+        ),
+        contact: contact,
+      );
+      provider.markMessageFailed('m5');
+
+      provider.addSentMessage(
+        _buildDirectMessage('m6').copyWith(
+          retryAttempt: 3,
+          usedFloodFallback: true,
+        ),
+        contact: contact,
+      );
+      provider.markMessageFailed('m6');
+
+      await Future<void>.delayed(Duration.zero);
+
+      expect(resetRequests, [('Teammate', 2)]);
+    });
+
+    test('successful delivery clears path failure streak', () async {
+      final provider = MessagesProvider();
+      final contact = _buildContact();
+      final resetRequests = <int>[];
+      provider.onDirectPathFailedCallback =
+          ({required contact, required failureStreak}) async {
+            resetRequests.add(failureStreak);
+          };
+
+      provider.addSentMessage(
+        _buildDirectMessage('m7').copyWith(
+          retryAttempt: 3,
+          usedFloodFallback: true,
+        ),
+        contact: contact,
+      );
+      provider.markMessageFailed('m7');
+
+      provider.addSentMessage(
+        _buildDirectMessage('m8'),
+        contact: contact,
+      );
+      provider.markMessageSent('m8', 123, 10);
+      provider.markMessageDelivered(123, 150);
+
+      provider.addSentMessage(
+        _buildDirectMessage('m9').copyWith(
+          retryAttempt: 3,
+          usedFloodFallback: true,
+        ),
+        contact: contact,
+      );
+      provider.markMessageFailed('m9');
+
+      await Future<void>.delayed(Duration.zero);
+
+      expect(resetRequests, isEmpty);
+    });
+  });
+}

test/providers/messages_provider_voice_test.dart

@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
 import 'dart:typed_data';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/models/message.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/models/message_contact_location.dart';
 import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/providers/messages_provider.dart';
 import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/utils/voice_message_parser.dart';
+import 'package:latlong2/latlong.dart';
+import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
 
 void main() {
   TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
 
   group('MessagesProvider voice detection', () {
-    test('marks VE1 envelope messages as voice', () {
+    setUp(() {
+      SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues({});
+    });
+
+    test('marks VE2 envelope messages as voice', () {
       final provider = MessagesProvider();
       final envelope = VoiceEnvelope(
         sessionId: 'deafbead',
@@ -65,5 +72,39 @@ void main() {
       expect(stored.isVoice, isTrue);
       expect(stored.voiceId, equals('00112233'));
     });
+
+    test('persists received contact location snapshots', () async {
+      final provider = MessagesProvider();
+      final message = Message(
+        id: 'm3',
+        messageType: MessageType.contact,
+        pathLen: 1,
+        textType: MessageTextType.plain,
+        senderTimestamp: 1700000002,
+        text: 'status update',
+        receivedAt: DateTime.now(),
+        senderPublicKeyPrefix: Uint8List.fromList([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]),
+      );
+
+      provider.addMessage(
+        message,
+        contactLocationSnapshot: MessageContactLocation(
+          location: const LatLng(46.0569, 14.5058),
+          source: 'advert',
+          capturedAt: DateTime.now(),
+          sourceTimestamp: DateTime.now(),
+        ),
+      );
+      await Future<void>.delayed(const Duration(milliseconds: 50));
+
+      final restoredProvider = MessagesProvider();
+      await restoredProvider.initialize();
+      final snapshot = restoredProvider.getMessageContactLocation('m3');
+
+      expect(snapshot, isNotNull);
+      expect(snapshot!.source, equals('advert'));
+      expect(snapshot.location.latitude, closeTo(46.0569, 0.000001));
+      expect(snapshot.location.longitude, closeTo(14.5058, 0.000001));
+    });
   });
 }

test/services/cayenne_lpp_parser_test.dart

@@ -410,6 +410,24 @@ void main() {
       expect(decoded.batteryMilliVolts, closeTo(3850, 1));
     });
 
+    test('stops parsing at zero-padded telemetry tail', () {
+      final payload = Uint8List.fromList([
+        0x01, 0x74, 0x01, 0x5F, // voltage 3.51V
+        0x01, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x00,
+      ]);
+
+      final decoded = CayenneLppParser.parse(payload);
+
+      expect(decoded.batteryMilliVolts, closeTo(3510, 1));
+      expect(decoded.batteryPercentage, closeTo(42.5, 0.1));
+      expect(decoded.gpsLocation, isNotNull);
+      expect(decoded.gpsLocation!.latitude, 0.0);
+      expect(decoded.gpsLocation!.longitude, 0.0);
+      expect(decoded.extraSensorData?['digital_input_0'], isNull);
+    });
+
     test('empty data returns empty telemetry', () {
       final empty = Uint8List(0);
       final decoded = CayenneLppParser.parse(empty);

test/utils/avatar_label_helper_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/utils/avatar_label_helper.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  group('AvatarLabelHelper.buildLabel', () {
+    test('returns two initials for multi-word names', () {
+      expect(AvatarLabelHelper.buildLabel('John Smith'), 'JS');
+    });
+
+    test('returns first two characters for single-word names', () {
+      expect(AvatarLabelHelper.buildLabel('Alpha'), 'AL');
+    });
+
+    test('allows three compact characters for hash-prefixed names', () {
+      expect(AvatarLabelHelper.buildLabel('#ops'), '#OP');
+    });
+
+    test('removes spacing after hash-prefixed names', () {
+      expect(AvatarLabelHelper.buildLabel('# foo alpha'), '#FO');
+    });
+
+    test('keeps non-hash labels at two characters', () {
+      expect(AvatarLabelHelper.buildLabel('abc'), 'AB');
+    });
+  });
+}

test/utils/image_message_parser_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/utils/image_message_parser.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  group('ImageEnvelope', () {
+    test('encodes and parses IE2 with compressed session id', () {
+      final env = ImageEnvelope(
+        sessionId: '0000000a',
+        format: ImageFormat.avif,
+        total: 14,
+        width: 256,
+        height: 171,
+        sizeBytes: 2100,
+        senderKey6: 'aabbccddeeff',
+        timestampSec: 1700000000,
+      );
+
+      final text = env.encode();
+      expect(text.startsWith('IE2:'), isTrue);
+      expect(text.split(':')[1], equals('a'));
+
+      final parsed = ImageEnvelope.tryParse(text);
+      expect(parsed, isNotNull);
+      expect(parsed!.sessionId, equals('0000000a'));
+      expect(parsed.format, equals(ImageFormat.avif));
+      expect(parsed.total, equals(14));
+      expect(parsed.width, equals(256));
+      expect(parsed.height, equals(171));
+      expect(parsed.sizeBytes, equals(2100));
+      expect(parsed.senderKey6, equals('aabbccddeeff'));
+      expect(parsed.version, equals(2));
+    });
+
+    test('rejects IE1 legacy prefix', () {
+      const legacy = 'IE1:deadbeef:0:7:128:128:1050:aabbccddeeff:1700000000:1';
+      expect(ImageEnvelope.tryParse(legacy), isNull);
+    });
+  });
+
+  group('ImageFetchRequest', () {
+    test('encodes and parses IR2 with compressed sid', () {
+      final req = ImageFetchRequest(
+        sessionId: '0000000a',
+        requesterKey6: 'ffeeddccbbaa',
+        timestampSec: 1700000001,
+      );
+
+      final text = req.encode();
+      expect(text.startsWith('IR2:'), isTrue);
+      expect(text.split(':')[1], equals('a'));
+
+      final parsed = ImageFetchRequest.tryParse(text);
+      expect(parsed, isNotNull);
+      expect(parsed!.sessionId, equals('0000000a'));
+      expect(parsed.want, equals('all'));
+      expect(parsed.requesterKey6, equals('ffeeddccbbaa'));
+      expect(parsed.version, equals(2));
+    });
+
+    test('encodes and parses compact missing index ranges', () {
+      final req = ImageFetchRequest(
+        sessionId: '0000000a',
+        want: 'missing',
+        missingIndices: const [0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 8],
+        requesterKey6: 'ffeeddccbbaa',
+        timestampSec: 1700000001,
+      );
+
+      final text = req.encode();
+      expect(text, contains(':m0-2.5-6.8:'));
+
+      final parsed = ImageFetchRequest.tryParse(text);
+      expect(parsed, isNotNull);
+      expect(parsed!.want, equals('missing'));
+      expect(parsed.missingIndices, equals([0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 8]));
+    });
+
+    test('rejects IR1 legacy prefix', () {
+      const legacy = 'IR1:00112233:a:ffeeddccbbaa:1700000001:1';
+      expect(ImageFetchRequest.tryParse(legacy), isNull);
+    });
+
+    test('encodes and parses binary fetch request', () {
+      final req = ImageFetchRequest(
+        sessionId: '01020304',
+        want: 'missing',
+        missingIndices: const [0, 2, 5],
+        requesterKey6: 'ffeeddccbbaa',
+        timestampSec: 1700000001,
+      );
+
+      final payload = req.encodeBinary();
+      expect(ImageFetchRequest.isRequestBinary(payload), isTrue);
+
+      final parsed = ImageFetchRequest.tryParseBinary(payload);
+      expect(parsed, isNotNull);
+      expect(parsed!.sessionId, equals('01020304'));
+      expect(parsed.want, equals('missing'));
+      expect(parsed.missingIndices, equals([0, 2, 5]));
+      expect(parsed.requesterKey6, equals('ffeeddccbbaa'));
+      expect(parsed.version, equals(2));
+    });
+  });
+
+  group('ImageFragmentAck', () {
+    test('encodes and parses binary ack', () {
+      final ack = ImageFragmentAck(sessionId: '01020304', index: 9);
+      final payload = ack.encodeBinary();
+      expect(ImageFragmentAck.isImageFragmentAckBinary(payload), isTrue);
+      final parsed = ImageFragmentAck.tryParseBinary(payload);
+      expect(parsed, isNotNull);
+      expect(parsed!.sessionId, equals('01020304'));
+      expect(parsed.index, equals(9));
+    });
+  });
+
+  group('safeImageDataBytesForPath', () {
+    test('caps direct-route fragments to conservative default size', () {
+      expect(safeImageDataBytesForPath(0), equals(ImagePacket.maxDataBytes));
+    });
+
+    test('shrinks for longer paths but never exceeds conservative default', () {
+      expect(
+        safeImageDataBytesForPath(2),
+        lessThanOrEqualTo(ImagePacket.maxDataBytes),
+      );
+    });
+  });
+}

test/utils/log_rx_route_decoder_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/models/contact.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/utils/log_rx_route_decoder.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  group('LogRxRouteDecoder.decode', () {
+    test('parses route and sender from LOG_RX_DATA packet', () {
+      final packet = Uint8List.fromList([
+        0x88,
+        0x37,
+        0xae,
+        0x05,
+        0x04,
+        0xc2,
+        0xba,
+        0x5f,
+        0xde,
+        0x5c,
+      ]);
+
+      final decoded = LogRxRouteDecoder.decode(packet);
+
+      expect(decoded, isNotNull);
+      expect(decoded!.payloadType, 0x01);
+      expect(decoded.pathHashes, [0xc2, 0xba, 0x5f, 0xde]);
+      expect(decoded.originalSenderHash, 0xc2);
+    });
+  });
+
+  group('LogRxRouteDecoder.resolveHash', () {
+    test('prefers own node when hash matches device key', () {
+      final resolved = LogRxRouteDecoder.resolveHash(
+        0xc2,
+        contacts: const [],
+        ownPublicKey: Uint8List.fromList([0xc2, 0x01, 0x02]),
+        ownName: 'Base',
+      );
+
+      expect(resolved.isOwnNode, isTrue);
+      expect(resolved.label, 'Base (you)');
+    });
+
+    test('resolves unique contact by first public key byte', () {
+      final resolved = LogRxRouteDecoder.resolveHash(
+        0xc2,
+        contacts: [_contact(name: 'Alpha', keyPrefix: 0xc2)],
+      );
+
+      expect(resolved.isUniqueMatch, isTrue);
+      expect(resolved.label, 'Alpha');
+    });
+
+    test('marks ambiguous matches without pretending certainty', () {
+      final resolved = LogRxRouteDecoder.resolveHash(
+        0xc2,
+        contacts: [
+          _contact(name: 'Alpha', keyPrefix: 0xc2),
+          _contact(name: 'Bravo', keyPrefix: 0xc2),
+        ],
+      );
+
+      expect(resolved.isUniqueMatch, isFalse);
+      expect(resolved.matchCount, 2);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+Contact _contact({required String name, required int keyPrefix}) {
+  return Contact(
+    publicKey: Uint8List.fromList([
+      keyPrefix,
+      0x11,
+      0x22,
+      0x33,
+      0x44,
+      0x55,
+      0x66,
+      0x77,
+    ]),
+    type: ContactType.chat,
+    flags: 0,
+    outPathLen: 0,
+    outPath: Uint8List(0),
+    advName: name,
+    lastAdvert: 0,
+    advLat: 0,
+    advLon: 0,
+    lastMod: 0,
+  );
+}

test/utils/voice_message_parser_test.dart

@@ -6,74 +6,122 @@ void main() {
   group('VoiceEnvelope', () {
     test('encodes and parses valid envelope', () {
       final env = VoiceEnvelope(
-        sessionId: 'deadbeef',
+        sessionId: '0000000a',
         mode: VoicePacketMode.mode1200,
         total: 4,
-        durationMs: 3200,
+        durationMs: 3000,
         senderKey6: 'aabbccddeeff',
         timestampSec: 1700000000,
       );
 
       final text = env.encodeText();
       expect(VoiceEnvelope.isVoiceEnvelopeText(text), isTrue);
+      expect(text.startsWith('VE2:'), isTrue);
+      expect(text.split(':')[1], equals('a'));
 
       final parsed = VoiceEnvelope.tryParseText(text);
       expect(parsed, isNotNull);
-      expect(parsed!.sessionId, equals('deadbeef'));
+      expect(parsed!.sessionId, equals('0000000a'));
       expect(parsed.mode, equals(VoicePacketMode.mode1200));
       expect(parsed.total, equals(4));
-      expect(parsed.durationMs, equals(3200));
+      expect(parsed.durationMs, equals(3000));
       expect(parsed.senderKey6, equals('aabbccddeeff'));
-      expect(parsed.version, equals(1));
+      expect(parsed.version, equals(2));
     });
 
     test('rejects invalid envelope payload', () {
-      final text = 'VE1:nothex:1:2:1000:aabbccddeeff:1700000000:1';
+      final text = 'VE2:bad_sid:1:2:1000:aabbccddeeff:s44we8';
       expect(VoiceEnvelope.tryParseText(text), isNull);
     });
+
+    test('rejects legacy v1 envelope prefix', () {
+      const legacy = 'VE1:deadbeef:1:4:3200:aabbccddeeff:1700000000:1';
+      expect(VoiceEnvelope.tryParseText(legacy), isNull);
+    });
   });
 
   group('VoiceFetchRequest', () {
     test('encodes and parses valid request', () {
       final req = VoiceFetchRequest(
-        sessionId: '00112233',
+        sessionId: '0000000a',
         requesterKey6: 'ffeeddccbbaa',
         timestampSec: 1700000001,
       );
       final text = req.encodeText();
       expect(VoiceFetchRequest.isVoiceFetchRequestText(text), isTrue);
+      expect(text.startsWith('VR2:'), isTrue);
+      expect(text.split(':')[1], equals('a'));
 
       final parsed = VoiceFetchRequest.tryParseText(text);
       expect(parsed, isNotNull);
-      expect(parsed!.sessionId, equals('00112233'));
+      expect(parsed!.sessionId, equals('0000000a'));
       expect(parsed.want, equals('all'));
       expect(parsed.requesterKey6, equals('ffeeddccbbaa'));
-      expect(parsed.version, equals(1));
+      expect(parsed.version, equals(2));
     });
 
     test('rejects invalid request payload', () {
       expect(
         VoiceFetchRequest.tryParseText(
-          'VR1:00112233:chunk:ffeeddccbbaa:1700000001:1',
+          'VR2:a:chunk:ffeeddccbbaa:s44we9',
         ),
         isNull,
       );
     });
 
+    test('rejects legacy v1 request prefix', () {
+      const legacy = 'VR1:00112233:a:ffeeddccbbaa:1700000001:1';
+      expect(VoiceFetchRequest.tryParseText(legacy), isNull);
+    });
+
     test('encodes and parses missing-packet request', () {
       final req = VoiceFetchRequest(
-        sessionId: '00112233',
+        sessionId: '0000000a',
         want: 'missing',
-        missingIndices: const [0, 3, 7],
+        missingIndices: const [0, 1, 2, 3, 7],
         requesterKey6: 'ffeeddccbbaa',
         timestampSec: 1700000001,
       );
       final text = req.encodeText();
+      expect(text, contains(':m0-3.7:'));
 
       final parsed = VoiceFetchRequest.tryParseText(text);
       expect(parsed, isNotNull);
       expect(parsed!.want, equals('missing'));
-      expect(parsed.missingIndices, equals([0, 3, 7]));
+      expect(parsed.missingIndices, equals([0, 1, 2, 3, 7]));
+    });
+
+    test('encodes and parses binary fetch request', () {
+      final req = VoiceFetchRequest(
+        sessionId: '01020304',
+        want: 'missing',
+        missingIndices: const [1, 4],
+        requesterKey6: 'ffeeddccbbaa',
+        timestampSec: 1700000001,
+      );
+
+      final payload = req.encodeBinary();
+      expect(VoiceFetchRequest.isVoiceFetchRequestBinary(payload), isTrue);
+
+      final parsed = VoiceFetchRequest.tryParseBinary(payload);
+      expect(parsed, isNotNull);
+      expect(parsed!.sessionId, equals('01020304'));
+      expect(parsed.want, equals('missing'));
+      expect(parsed.missingIndices, equals([1, 4]));
+      expect(parsed.requesterKey6, equals('ffeeddccbbaa'));
+      expect(parsed.version, equals(2));
+    });
+  });
+
+  group('VoiceFragmentAck', () {
+    test('encodes and parses binary ack', () {
+      final ack = VoiceFragmentAck(sessionId: '01020304', index: 7);
+      final payload = ack.encodeBinary();
+      expect(VoiceFragmentAck.isVoiceFragmentAckBinary(payload), isTrue);
+      final parsed = VoiceFragmentAck.tryParseBinary(payload);
+      expect(parsed, isNotNull);
+      expect(parsed!.sessionId, equals('01020304'));
+      expect(parsed.index, equals(7));
     });
   });
 

test/widgets/contact_avatar_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/models/contact.dart';
+import 'package:meshcore_sar_app/widgets/common/contact_avatar.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  Contact buildContact({
+    required String name,
+    required ContactType type,
+    int secondByte = 0,
+  }) {
+    final publicKey = Uint8List(32);
+    publicKey[1] = secondByte;
+
+    return Contact(
+      publicKey: publicKey,
+      type: type,
+      flags: 0,
+      outPathLen: 0,
+      outPath: Uint8List(0),
+      advName: name,
+      lastAdvert: 0,
+      advLat: 0,
+      advLon: 0,
+      lastMod: 0,
+    );
+  }
+
+  Future<void> pumpAvatar(WidgetTester tester, Contact contact) async {
+    await tester.pumpWidget(
+      MaterialApp(
+        home: Scaffold(body: Center(child: ContactAvatar(contact: contact))),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  testWidgets('renders label avatar for rooms', (tester) async {
+    await pumpAvatar(
+      tester,
+      buildContact(name: 'Operations Room', type: ContactType.room),
+    );
+
+    expect(find.text('OR'), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.byType(CircleAvatar), findsNothing);
+    expect(find.byIcon(Icons.meeting_room), findsNothing);
+  });
+
+  testWidgets('renders hash label avatar for rooms', (tester) async {
+    await pumpAvatar(
+      tester,
+      buildContact(name: '#ops-room', type: ContactType.room),
+    );
+
+    expect(find.text('#OP'), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.byType(CircleAvatar), findsNothing);
+    expect(find.byIcon(Icons.meeting_room), findsNothing);
+  });
+
+  testWidgets('renders compact hash label avatar when name includes spacing', (
+    tester,
+  ) async {
+    await pumpAvatar(
+      tester,
+      buildContact(name: '# foo alpha', type: ContactType.room),
+    );
+
+    expect(find.text('#FO'), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.byType(CircleAvatar), findsNothing);
+    expect(find.byIcon(Icons.meeting_room), findsNothing);
+  });
+
+  testWidgets('renders label avatar for channels', (tester) async {
+    await pumpAvatar(
+      tester,
+      buildContact(name: '#ops', type: ContactType.channel, secondByte: 3),
+    );
+
+    expect(find.text('#OP'), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.byType(CircleAvatar), findsNothing);
+    expect(find.byIcon(Icons.public), findsNothing);
+  });
+
+  testWidgets('renders non-hash label avatar for channels', (tester) async {
+    await pumpAvatar(
+      tester,
+      buildContact(name: 'Command Net', type: ContactType.channel, secondByte: 3),
+    );
+
+    expect(find.text('CN'), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.byType(CircleAvatar), findsNothing);
+    expect(find.byIcon(Icons.public), findsNothing);
+  });
+
+  testWidgets('renders round avatar for chat contacts', (tester) async {
+    await pumpAvatar(
+      tester,
+      buildContact(name: 'John Smith', type: ContactType.chat),
+    );
+
+    expect(find.text('JS'), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.byType(CircleAvatar), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.byIcon(Icons.person), findsNothing);
+  });
+}