Initial commit: Simple Sensor firmware for Heltec T114 with BME280
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- MeshCore-based Simple Sensor firmware
- Heltec T114 without display
- BME280 sensor support (temp/humidity/pressure)
- Radio: 868.856018 MHz, SF7, BW62.5 kHz, CR4/7
- 2-byte path hash
- PlatformIO project
This commit is contained in:
UA1ZBE
2026-06-01 16:19:09 +03:00
commit 42f55e12ae
725 changed files with 98374 additions and 0 deletions

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#include <Arduino.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include "RAK3401Board.h"
#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
// Static configuration for power management
// Values set in variant.h defines
const PowerMgtConfig power_config = {
.lpcomp_ain_channel = PWRMGT_LPCOMP_AIN,
.lpcomp_refsel = PWRMGT_LPCOMP_REFSEL,
.voltage_bootlock = PWRMGT_VOLTAGE_BOOTLOCK
};
void RAK3401Board::initiateShutdown(uint8_t reason) {
// Disable SKY66122 FEM (CSD+CPS LOW = shutdown, <1 uA)
digitalWrite(SX126X_POWER_EN, LOW);
// Disable 3V3 switched peripherals and 5V boost
digitalWrite(PIN_3V3_EN, LOW);
if (reason == SHUTDOWN_REASON_LOW_VOLTAGE ||
reason == SHUTDOWN_REASON_BOOT_PROTECT) {
configureVoltageWake(power_config.lpcomp_ain_channel, power_config.lpcomp_refsel);
}
enterSystemOff(reason);
}
#endif
void RAK3401Board::begin() {
NRF52BoardDCDC::begin();
pinMode(PIN_VBAT_READ, INPUT);
#ifdef PIN_USER_BTN
pinMode(PIN_USER_BTN, INPUT_PULLUP);
#endif
#ifdef PIN_USER_BTN_ANA
pinMode(PIN_USER_BTN_ANA, INPUT_PULLUP);
#endif
#if defined(PIN_BOARD_SDA) && defined(PIN_BOARD_SCL)
Wire.setPins(PIN_BOARD_SDA, PIN_BOARD_SCL);
#endif
Wire.begin();
// PIN_3V3_EN (WB_IO2, P0.34) controls the 3V3_S switched peripheral rail
// AND the 5V boost regulator (U5) on the RAK13302 that powers the SKY66122 PA.
// Must stay HIGH during radio operation — do not toggle for power saving.
pinMode(PIN_3V3_EN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(PIN_3V3_EN, HIGH);
// Enable SKY66122-11 FEM on the RAK13302 module.
// CSD and CPS are tied together on the RAK13302 PCB, routed to IO3 (P0.21).
// HIGH = FEM active (LNA for RX, PA path available for TX).
// TX/RX switching (CTX) is handled by SX1262 DIO2 via SetDIO2AsRfSwitchCtrl.
pinMode(SX126X_POWER_EN, OUTPUT);
#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
// Boot voltage protection check (may not return if voltage too low)
// We need to call this after we configure SX126X_POWER_EN as output but before we pull high
checkBootVoltage(&power_config);
#endif
digitalWrite(SX126X_POWER_EN, HIGH);
delay(1); // SKY66122 turn-on settling time (tON = 3us typ)
}

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#pragma once
#include <MeshCore.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <helpers/NRF52Board.h>
// built-ins
#define PIN_VBAT_READ 5
#define ADC_MULTIPLIER (3 * 1.73 * 1.187 * 1000)
#define PIN_3V3_EN (34)
#define WB_IO2 PIN_3V3_EN
class RAK3401Board : public NRF52BoardDCDC {
protected:
#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
void initiateShutdown(uint8_t reason) override;
#endif
public:
RAK3401Board() : NRF52Board("RAK3401_OTA") {}
void begin();
#define BATTERY_SAMPLES 8
uint16_t getBattMilliVolts() override {
analogReadResolution(12);
uint32_t raw = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < BATTERY_SAMPLES; i++) {
raw += analogRead(PIN_VBAT_READ);
}
raw = raw / BATTERY_SAMPLES;
return (ADC_MULTIPLIER * raw) / 4096;
}
const char* getManufacturerName() const override {
return "RAK 3401";
}
// TX/RX switching is handled by SX1262 DIO2 -> SKY66122 CTX (hardware-timed).
// No onBeforeTransmit/onAfterTransmit overrides needed.
};

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[rak3401]
extends = nrf52_base
board = rak3401
board_check = true
build_flags = ${nrf52_base.build_flags}
${sensor_base.build_flags}
-I variants/rak3401
-D RAK_3401
-D NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
-D RADIO_CLASS=CustomSX1262
-D WRAPPER_CLASS=CustomSX1262Wrapper
-D LORA_TX_POWER=22
-D SX126X_CURRENT_LIMIT=140
-D SX126X_RX_BOOSTED_GAIN=1
-D SX126X_REGISTER_PATCH=1 ; Patch register 0x8B5 for improved RX with SKY66122 FEM
build_src_filter = ${nrf52_base.build_src_filter}
+<../variants/rak3401>
+<helpers/sensors>
+<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+<helpers/ui/MomentaryButton.cpp>
lib_deps =
${nrf52_base.lib_deps}
${sensor_base.lib_deps}
adafruit/Adafruit SSD1306 @ ^2.5.13
sparkfun/SparkFun u-blox GNSS Arduino Library@^2.2.27
[env:RAK_3401_repeater]
extends = rak3401
build_flags =
${rak3401.build_flags}
-D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
-D ADVERT_NAME='"RAK3401 1W Repeater"'
-D ADVERT_LAT=0.0
-D ADVERT_LON=0.0
-D ADMIN_PASSWORD='"password"'
-D MAX_NEIGHBOURS=50
;-D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
;-D MESH_DEBUG=1
build_src_filter = ${rak3401.build_src_filter}
+<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+<../examples/simple_repeater>
[env:RAK_3401_room_server]
extends = rak3401
build_flags =
${rak3401.build_flags}
-D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
-D ADVERT_NAME='"Test Room"'
-D ADVERT_LAT=0.0
-D ADVERT_LON=0.0
-D ADMIN_PASSWORD='"password"'
-D ROOM_PASSWORD='"hello"'
;-D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
;-D MESH_DEBUG=1
build_src_filter = ${rak3401.build_src_filter}
+<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+<../examples/simple_room_server>
[env:RAK_3401_companion_radio_usb]
extends = rak3401
board_build.ldscript = boards/nrf52840_s140_v6_extrafs.ld
board_upload.maximum_size = 712704
build_flags =
${rak3401.build_flags}
-I examples/companion_radio/ui-new
-D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
-D MAX_CONTACTS=350
-D MAX_GROUP_CHANNELS=40
; NOTE: DO NOT ENABLE --> -D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
; NOTE: DO NOT ENABLE --> -D MESH_DEBUG=1
build_src_filter = ${rak3401.build_src_filter}
+<../examples/companion_radio/*.cpp>
+<../examples/companion_radio/ui-new/*.cpp>
lib_deps =
${rak3401.lib_deps}
densaugeo/base64 @ ~1.4.0
[env:RAK_3401_companion_radio_ble]
extends = rak3401
board_build.ldscript = boards/nrf52840_s140_v6_extrafs.ld
board_upload.maximum_size = 712704
build_flags =
${rak3401.build_flags}
-I examples/companion_radio/ui-new
-D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
-D MAX_CONTACTS=350
-D MAX_GROUP_CHANNELS=40
-D BLE_PIN_CODE=123456
-D BLE_DEBUG_LOGGING=1
-D OFFLINE_QUEUE_SIZE=256
;-D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
;-D MESH_DEBUG=1
build_src_filter = ${rak3401.build_src_filter}
+<helpers/nrf52/SerialBLEInterface.cpp>
+<../examples/companion_radio/*.cpp>
+<../examples/companion_radio/ui-new/*.cpp>
lib_deps =
${rak3401.lib_deps}
densaugeo/base64 @ ~1.4.0
[env:RAK_3401_terminal_chat]
extends = rak3401
build_flags =
${rak3401.build_flags}
-D MAX_CONTACTS=100
-D MAX_GROUP_CHANNELS=1
;-D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
;-D MESH_DEBUG=1
build_src_filter = ${rak3401.build_src_filter}
+<../examples/simple_secure_chat/main.cpp>
lib_deps =
${rak3401.lib_deps}
densaugeo/base64 @ ~1.4.0
[env:RAK_3401_sensor]
extends = rak3401
build_flags =
${rak3401.build_flags}
-D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
-D ADVERT_NAME='"RAK3401 Sensor"'
-D ADVERT_LAT=0.0
-D ADVERT_LON=0.0
-D ADMIN_PASSWORD='"password"'
;-D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
;-D MESH_DEBUG=1
build_src_filter = ${rak3401.build_src_filter}
+<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+<../examples/simple_sensor>

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#include <Arduino.h>
#include "target.h"
#include <helpers/ArduinoHelpers.h>
RAK3401Board board;
#ifndef PIN_USER_BTN
#define PIN_USER_BTN (-1)
#endif
#ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS
DISPLAY_CLASS display;
MomentaryButton user_btn(PIN_USER_BTN, 1000, true, true);
#if defined(PIN_USER_BTN_ANA)
MomentaryButton analog_btn(PIN_USER_BTN_ANA, 1000, 20);
#endif
#endif
RADIO_CLASS radio = new Module(P_LORA_NSS, P_LORA_DIO_1, P_LORA_RESET, P_LORA_BUSY, SPI);
WRAPPER_CLASS radio_driver(radio, board);
VolatileRTCClock fallback_clock;
AutoDiscoverRTCClock rtc_clock(fallback_clock);
#if ENV_INCLUDE_GPS
#include <helpers/sensors/MicroNMEALocationProvider.h>
MicroNMEALocationProvider nmea = MicroNMEALocationProvider(Serial1, &rtc_clock);
EnvironmentSensorManager sensors = EnvironmentSensorManager(nmea);
#else
EnvironmentSensorManager sensors;
#endif
bool radio_init() {
rtc_clock.begin(Wire);
return radio.std_init(&SPI);
}
uint32_t radio_get_rng_seed() {
return radio.random(0x7FFFFFFF);
}
void radio_set_params(float freq, float bw, uint8_t sf, uint8_t cr) {
radio.setFrequency(freq);
radio.setSpreadingFactor(sf);
radio.setBandwidth(bw);
radio.setCodingRate(cr);
}
void radio_set_tx_power(int8_t dbm) {
radio.setOutputPower(dbm);
}
mesh::LocalIdentity radio_new_identity() {
RadioNoiseListener rng(radio);
return mesh::LocalIdentity(&rng); // create new random identity
}

31
variants/rak3401/target.h Normal file
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#pragma once
#define RADIOLIB_STATIC_ONLY 1
#include <RadioLib.h>
#include <helpers/radiolib/RadioLibWrappers.h>
#include <RAK3401Board.h>
#include <helpers/radiolib/CustomSX1262Wrapper.h>
#include <helpers/AutoDiscoverRTCClock.h>
#include <helpers/sensors/EnvironmentSensorManager.h>
#ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS
#include <helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.h>
extern DISPLAY_CLASS display;
#include <helpers/ui/MomentaryButton.h>
extern MomentaryButton user_btn;
#if defined(PIN_USER_BTN_ANA)
extern MomentaryButton analog_btn;
#endif
#endif
extern RAK3401Board board;
extern WRAPPER_CLASS radio_driver;
extern AutoDiscoverRTCClock rtc_clock;
extern EnvironmentSensorManager sensors;
bool radio_init();
uint32_t radio_get_rng_seed();
void radio_set_params(float freq, float bw, uint8_t sf, uint8_t cr);
void radio_set_tx_power(int8_t dbm);
mesh::LocalIdentity radio_new_identity();

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/*
Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Arduino LLC. All right reserved.
Copyright (c) 2016 Sandeep Mistry All right reserved.
Copyright (c) 2018, Adafruit Industries (adafruit.com)
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "variant.h"
#include "wiring_constants.h"
#include "wiring_digital.h"
#include "nrf.h"
const uint32_t g_ADigitalPinMap[] =
{
// P0
0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ,
8 , 9 , 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
// P1
32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47
};
void initVariant()
{
// LED1 & LED2
pinMode(PIN_LED1, OUTPUT);
ledOff(PIN_LED1);
pinMode(PIN_LED2, OUTPUT);
ledOff(PIN_LED2);
// 3V3 Power Rail
pinMode(PIN_3V3_EN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(PIN_3V3_EN, HIGH);
}

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variants/rak3401/variant.h Normal file
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/*
Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Arduino LLC. All right reserved.
Copyright (c) 2016 Sandeep Mistry All right reserved.
Copyright (c) 2018, Adafruit Industries (adafruit.com)
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef _VARIANT_RAK3401_
#define _VARIANT_RAK3401_
#define RAK4630
/** Master clock frequency */
#define VARIANT_MCK (64000000ul)
#define USE_LFXO // Board uses 32khz crystal for LF
// define USE_LFRC // Board uses RC for LF
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Headers
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "WVariant.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif // __cplusplus
// Number of pins defined in PinDescription array
#define PINS_COUNT (48)
#define NUM_DIGITAL_PINS (48)
#define NUM_ANALOG_INPUTS (6)
#define NUM_ANALOG_OUTPUTS (0)
// LEDs
#define PIN_LED1 (35)
#define PIN_LED2 (36)
#define LED_BUILTIN PIN_LED1
#define LED_CONN PIN_LED2
#define LED_GREEN PIN_LED1
#define LED_BLUE PIN_LED2
#define LED_STATE_ON 1 // State when LED is litted
/*
* Analog pins
*/
#define PIN_A0 (5) //(3)
#define PIN_A1 (31) //(4)
#define PIN_A2 (28)
#define PIN_A3 (29)
#define PIN_A4 (30)
#define PIN_A5 (31)
#define PIN_A6 (0xff)
#define PIN_A7 (0xff)
static const uint8_t A0 = PIN_A0;
static const uint8_t A1 = PIN_A1;
static const uint8_t A2 = PIN_A2;
static const uint8_t A3 = PIN_A3;
static const uint8_t A4 = PIN_A4;
static const uint8_t A5 = PIN_A5;
static const uint8_t A6 = PIN_A6;
static const uint8_t A7 = PIN_A7;
#define ADC_RESOLUTION 14
// Power management boot protection threshold (millivolts)
// Set to 0 to disable boot protection
#define PWRMGT_VOLTAGE_BOOTLOCK 3300 // Won't boot below this voltage (mV)
// LPCOMP wake configuration (voltage recovery from SYSTEMOFF)
// AIN3 = P0.05 = PIN_A0 / PIN_VBAT_READ
#define PWRMGT_LPCOMP_AIN 3
#define PWRMGT_LPCOMP_REFSEL 4 // 5/8 VDD (~3.13-3.44V)
// Other pins
#define WB_I2C1_SDA (13) // SENSOR_SLOT IO_SLOT
#define WB_I2C1_SCL (14) // SENSOR_SLOT IO_SLOT
#define PIN_AREF (2)
#define PIN_NFC1 (9)
#define WB_IO5 PIN_NFC1
#define WB_IO4 (4)
#define PIN_NFC2 (10)
static const uint8_t AREF = PIN_AREF;
/*
* Serial interfaces
*/
// TXD1 RXD1 on Base Board
#define PIN_SERIAL1_RX (15)
#define PIN_SERIAL1_TX (16)
// Connected to Jlink CDC
#define PIN_SERIAL2_RX (8)
#define PIN_SERIAL2_TX (6)
/*
* SPI Interfaces
*/
#define SPI_INTERFACES_COUNT 2
#define PIN_SPI_MISO (45)
#define PIN_SPI_MOSI (44)
#define PIN_SPI_SCK (43)
#define PIN_SPI1_MISO (29)
#define PIN_SPI1_MOSI (30)
#define PIN_SPI1_SCK (3)
static const uint8_t SS = 42;
static const uint8_t MOSI = PIN_SPI_MOSI;
static const uint8_t MISO = PIN_SPI_MISO;
static const uint8_t SCK = PIN_SPI_SCK;
/*
* Wire Interfaces
*/
#define WIRE_INTERFACES_COUNT 1
#define PIN_WIRE_SDA (WB_I2C1_SDA)
#define PIN_WIRE_SCL (WB_I2C1_SCL)
// QSPI Pins
// QSPI occupied by GPIO's
#define PIN_QSPI_SCK 3
#define PIN_QSPI_CS 26
#define PIN_QSPI_IO0 30
#define PIN_QSPI_IO1 29
#define PIN_QSPI_IO2 28
#define PIN_QSPI_IO3 2
// On-board QSPI Flash
// No onboard flash
#define EXTERNAL_FLASH_DEVICES IS25LP080D
#define EXTERNAL_FLASH_USE_QSPI
#define USE_SX1262
#define SX126X_CS (26)
#define SX126X_DIO1 (10)
#define SX126X_BUSY (9)
#define SX126X_RESET (4)
// SKY66122-11 FEM control on the RAK13302 module:
// CSD + CPS are tied together on the PCB, routed to WisBlock IO3 (P0.21).
// Setting IO3 HIGH enables the FEM (LNA for RX, PA path for TX).
// CTX is connected to SX1262 DIO2 — the radio handles TX/RX switching
// in hardware via SetDIO2AsRfSwitchCtrl (microsecond-accurate, no GPIO needed).
// The 5V boost for the PA is enabled by WB_IO2 (P0.34 = PIN_3V3_EN).
#define SX126X_POWER_EN (21) // P0.21 = IO3 -> SKY66122 CSD+CPS (FEM enable)
// CTX is driven by SX1262 DIO2, not a GPIO
#define SX126X_DIO2_AS_RF_SWITCH
#define SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE 1.8
#define P_LORA_SCLK PIN_SPI1_SCK
#define P_LORA_MISO PIN_SPI1_MISO
#define P_LORA_MOSI PIN_SPI1_MOSI
#define P_LORA_NSS SX126X_CS
#define P_LORA_DIO_1 SX126X_DIO1
#define P_LORA_BUSY SX126X_BUSY
#define P_LORA_RESET SX126X_RESET
// enables 3.3V periphery like GPS or IO Module
// Do not toggle this for GPS power savings
#define PIN_3V3_EN (34)
#define WB_IO2 PIN_3V3_EN
// RAK1910 GPS module
// If using the wisblock GPS module and pluged into Port A on WisBlock base
// IO1 is hooked to PPS (pin 12 on header) = gpio 17
// IO2 is hooked to GPS RESET = gpio 34, but it can not be used to this because IO2 is ALSO used to control 3V3_S power (1 is on).
// Therefore must be 1 to keep peripherals powered
// Power is on the controllable 3V3_S rail
#define PIN_GPS_PPS (17) // Pulse per second input from the GPS
#define PIN_GPS_RX PIN_SERIAL1_RX
#define PIN_GPS_TX PIN_SERIAL1_TX
#define PIN_GPS_1PPS PIN_GPS_PPS
#define GPS_BAUD_RATE 9600
#define GPS_ADDRESS 0x42 //i2c address for GPS
// Battery
// The battery sense is hooked to pin A0 (5)
#define BATTERY_PIN PIN_A0
// and has 12 bit resolution
#define BATTERY_SENSE_RESOLUTION_BITS 12
#define BATTERY_SENSE_RESOLUTION 4096.0
#undef AREF_VOLTAGE
#define AREF_VOLTAGE 3.0
#define VBAT_AR_INTERNAL AR_INTERNAL_3_0
#define ADC_MULTIPLIER 1.73
#define HAS_RTC 1
#define RAK_4631 1
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Arduino objects - C++ only
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#endif